【课件】Unit+2+Section+A+1a-1e+第一课时+课件2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

SectionA1a-1e

Whatrulesdowefollow?ObjectivesMasterthenewwordslikerule,order,arrive,ontime,jacket,uniform...Gettheinformationaboutrulesinthetapescriptandusesomeskillstohelpfinishthelisteningtask.Talkaboutrulesbyusingimperativesandmodalverbscan,haveto,andmust.Understandtheimportanceofrulesandlearntofollowtherules.开学第一天Canyouexplain(解释)somesigns(标语)tome?Whatdoesthatsignmean?Keepquiet.保持安静。1V原为开头的祈使句Whatdoesthatsignmean?Don’tlitter./ˈlɪtə(r)/v.乱扔；n.垃圾不要乱扔垃圾。2祈使句否定:Don’t+V原Don’truninthehallways.不要在走廊上奔跑。/

ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊Whatdoesthatsignmean?Whatdoesthatsignmean?Be

politeandtreat

everyonewithrespect.有礼貌，带着尊重对待他人。/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的/triːt/v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待/rɪˈspekt/n.&v.尊敬TheFirstDayofSchoolNoRules,NoOrder.

无规矩不成方圆。

Iwanttolearnaboutmorerulesinourschool.Sure.Mr.Politewillhelpyou.What’sthefirstrule?Rule1Don’t

belatefor

school.Arrive

ontime./əˈraɪv/v.到达上学不要迟到,要准时到达。CanIwearmyjackettoschool?No,youcan’t.Rule2must+动词原形+其他表示“必须做某事”/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.校服Studentsmustweartheschooluniform.n.夹克衫CanIeatintheclass(在班里)?No,youcan’t.Rule3Studentsmustn’teatintheclass.mustn’t+动词原形+其他,表示“禁止做某事”WherecanIhavemeals?Rule4Studentshavetoeatinthedininghall(食堂).haveto+动词原形+其他,表示“不得不，必须”强调客观需要。Whatruledoesthepictureshow?Rule5can+动词原形+其他,表示“许可”,否定为can’tYoucan

putup(举起)

yourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.Howtoexpressrules?1.祈使句Dosth.否定don’tdosth.;2.must+v原,表示“必须”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;3.haveto+v原,表示“不得不，必须”；4.can+v原,表示“允许”，can’t表示“不允许”Doesyourschoolhavetheserules?Tick()theonesthatyourschoolhas.1aRuleYourschoolMary,Sally,andTony’sschoolDon’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.Don’truninthehallways.Don’teatintheclass.Weartheschooluniform.Don’tuseyourphoneinclass.Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.keepsb./sth.+adj保持..处在..在课堂上Notice(通告栏)Mary,Sally,andTony

breaktheschoolrulestoday.（违反规则）what？Listentothefirstpartoftherecording.Tick()therulesthatarementioned.1bWhatdothesesignsmean?Don’ttalk./Keepquiet.Don’tuseyourphoneinclass.Don’tlitter.Don’truninthehallways.Listenagain.Completethesentences.1c1.Marycan’t

inthe

.2.Sallymustn’twearherownjacketat

.Shehastowear

.3.Tonycan’t

.Hemustkeeptheschool

.V原placeplaceclothesV原adj.runhallwayschooltheuniformlittercleanMsBrown:Mary,slowdown!Don’truninthehallway,please.Mary:I’msorry!Idon’twanttobelate.MsBrown:Sally,youknowtherules.Youcanonlywearthe uniforminschool.Youcan’twearthatjackethere.Sally:Sorry,MsBrown.MsBrown:Whyisthereabottlehere?Tony:Oh!Sorry,MsBrown.Sorry.MsBrown:Tony,youknowyoumustn’tlitter.Wehavetokeeptheschoolcleanandtidy.Tony:Yes,MsBrown.TapescriptDon’t+V原

祈使句can’t+V原

表示“不允许”。mustn’t+V原

表示“禁止”。haveto+V原

表示“不得不;必须”can+V原

表示“允许”。NoRules,NoOrder.

无规矩不成方圆

Aclassmeeting(班会).Ms.Brownissoangrywiththem.Listentothesecondpartoftherecordingagainandfillintheblanks.1dMsBrown:Goodmorning,students.ThismorningIhadtotellsomestudentsto

theschoolrules.Pleaserememberthem,everyone!Walk

.Don’trun!Youhaveto

.Youmustn’twearotherclothestoschoolinstead.Don’tlitter.Makesureto_.Andmostimportantly,wemust

andtreateveryonewith

.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanhaveahappyandsafeschool!Thankyou.followinthehallwayweartheuniformkeeptheschooltidybepoliterespectGuesstheanswers.最重要的是It’sveryimportanttofollowtherules.遵守规则Inpairs,talkabouttherulesin1c.1eCanMaryruninthehallway?No,shecan’t.Shehastowalkinthehallway.CanXX....?Yes,he/shecan.No,he/shecan’t.He/Shehasto/must.....Languagepoints1.Arriveontime.arrivev.到达,是不及物动词，常构成arrivein/at的固定搭配【辨析】arrive&reach&get用法例句arrivereachget【注】后面为地点副词(here/there/home)时，前无介词。arrivein+大地点(≥市县国等)arriveat+小地点HearrivedinNanjing.Iarrivedatschoolat7a.m.reach+地点TheyreachedBeijinglastnight.getto+地点(过去式got）Igettoschoolat8a.m.everyday.Languagepoints【练习】1.Theywill

inParisnextMonday.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go2.Lastnightthey

homeat21:00.A.got B.arrivedat C.gotto D.arrivedin3.WiththehelpofInternet,newscan

everycorneroftheworld.A.arrive B.reach C.go D.getAABLanguagepoints2.Arriveontime.【辨析】ontime&intime用法例句ontimeintime表示“准时”。正好在规定时间点上。Thetrainalwaysleavesontime.表示“及时”。在规定时间范围内。Firemenreachedthehouseintime.Languagepoints3.Whatrulesdowefollow?【解析】followv.遵循；跟随。表示依照某种指示、规定、榜样等去行动，或者跟在某人、某物后面移动。eg:Remembertofollowyourheart.记得去跟随你的心。Thelittleboyfollowedhismothereverywhere.

小男孩到处跟着他的母亲。【拓展】中考常考搭配：followone'sexample（以某人为榜样）eg:WeshouldfollowLeiFeng'sexample.

我们应该以雷锋为榜样。Languagepoints4.Bepolite.【解析】polite形容词，有礼貌的。用于形容人在言行举止上表现出尊重他人、遵守社交礼仪等良好的行为和态度。常见搭配

bepolitetosb.意思“是对某人有礼貌”。eg.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.

我们应该对他人有礼貌。【拓展】polite的反义词是____________adj.不礼貌的polite的副词是______________adv.礼貌地impolitepolitelyeg:Youshouldn’tbeimpolite.Youshouldtreatotherspolitely.Languagepoints5.Treatotherswithrespect【解析】treatv.对待；招待；治疗

eg.Hetreatshisfriendsverywell.他对他的朋友很好。

Shetreatedustoabigdinner.她请我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

Thedoctoristreatingthepatient.医生正在治疗病人。【拓展】中考常考搭配：treatsb.tosth.请某人吃某物；招待某人某物

；treat...as..

把……当作；It’smytreat.我请客eg:I

treatyouasmyfamily.我把你当做我的家人。Exercises一、根据句意及提示写出所缺单词或短语1.Therearemany

(规则)inthescienceclub.2.Manystudent