温州商学院《英语阅读Ⅰ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

装订线装订线PAGE2第1页，共3页温州商学院

《英语阅读Ⅰ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome_________Ihadleftmypurseathome.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where2、Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife，______she’sabettercookthanme．A．unless B．as C．eventhough D．incase3、ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A．if B．that C．whether D．which4、BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths，whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict5、—Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold．—_____,scientistsagreewithher．A．SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC．BelieveitornotD．Tobeexact6、Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareahavebeenrepaired.A．flooded;lead B．flooding;leading C．flooding;tolead D．flooded;leading7、—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A．WithpleasureB．Idon’tmindC．Don’tmentionitD．That’sallright8、AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A．havingworkedB．workingC．workedD．towork9、—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.—I________asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A．serveB．servedC．haveservedD．hadserved10、Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A．where B．whenC．who D．which第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreCoralReefs(珊瑚礁)AdaptingtoClimateChange?Scientistsreportedthatclimatechangemightactuallybehelpingancienttreesthrive(长得健壮).Nowthereseemstobemorepositivenews—thistimeaboutthecoralinouroceanswhosepopulationhasbeenseverelyaffectedinlastfewdecadesbyrisingtemperatures,diseaseandhumancarelessness.Coralreefsasyouprobablyknowarenotjustcolorfulcalciumcarbonate(钙碳酸盐)structuresthatprovidesheltertoawonderfulnumberoffish,butalsoacloserelationshiporpartnershipbetweencoralpolyps(珊瑚虫)andsinglecelledlivingthingscalledzooxanthellae(虫黄藻).Thecoralpolypsgivethezooxanthellaeahomeandinreturnthelaterprovidethecoralpolypswiththeirvividcolorandfood.Theysupporteachotherinafantasticbalance,onethatisgettingseverelydamagedbytherisingtemperatureswhicharecausingthecoralpolypstorejecttheirzooxanthellaefriends,removingtheircolorandfoodsource.Scientistsestimatethephenomenonofrisingtemperaturescombinedwithdiseasehasdestroyedthecoralreefpopulationbymorethan80%.Itisthereforenowonderthatscientistsallovertheworldarelookingforsolutionstotrytorestorethisallimportantlinktosealife.However,whilehumaneffortslikeplantingthecoralagainhavebeensomewhatsuccessful,theyarenotenoughtoreplaceallthecoralthathasbeendyingduetoclimatechange.Thatisprobablywhyreportsbyvariousresearchersaboutcertaintypesofcoralbeingabletonotonlysurvivethechangingoceanconditions,butalsothriveinit,arebeingmetwithsuchenthusiasm.Themostrecentfindingsshowthatdespitehighertemperaturesthecoralreefsseemtobethriving.Thesefindingsareconsistentwiththelabresearchconductedbythescientistswhotriedgrowingdifferentvarietiesofcoralinwaterswithhighertemperaturetoseehowtheywouldreact.Theyweresurprisedtodiscoverthatmostofthemsurvivedandsomeseemedtoadaptandgrownormally.Encouragedbytheseandothersimilarfindings,moreenergeticspecieshavebeenintroducedtoseeifcoralreefscanberestoredtotheirformerglory.Aprogramisbusyanalyzingtheworld'soceanstofindmorevarietiesthatcanbeusedforthissamepurpose．However,wearenotoutofthewoodsyet!Scientistsarestillnotsurehowtheywouldintroducethesevarietiestoareaswheretheyarenotabundantandmoreimportantlywhattheconsequenceswouldbeonthesurroundingsealife.Hopefully,thecombinationofnewscientificresearchandfewerhumanmistakeswillallowourbeautifulcoraltothriveagain!1、Whichwordcanbeusedtocompletethefollowingrelationship?Coralreefsareabridgebetweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellae.→Coralpolypsandzooxanthellaedependononeanother.→The________betweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellaeissufferingfromseveredamage.A．home B．structureC．balance D．color2、TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4mean________.A．toallowcoralreefstothriveagainB．tofindmorevarietiesofcoralC．tosurvivethechangingoceanconditionsD．toseehowcoralreactsinhighertemperature3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．climatechangehasthesameeffectonbothancienttreesandcoralB．re­plantingthecoralcansolvetheproblemofcoralreefs'decreaseC．variousresearchersareinterestedinthereportsonthechangingoceanconditionsD．thelabresearchhasencouragedscientiststorestorecoralreefstotheirformergloryBFormostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur’spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:“Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn’twanttoownit.”YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter’sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.“Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,’shesays.“Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it’smoreaboutwhat’smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”1、FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.A．wantedtoownapublishinghouseB．didn’tliketeachingdancinginfactC．wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungD．wasinterestedinrunninghermother’sstudio2、WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A．Hermother’spersuasion. B．Self-publishinghernovels.C．Thedesiretomakemoney, D．Herownpassiontowardart.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“stoletheshow”inParagraph4?A．becameafailure. B．wasshowntopeople.C．gotalltheattention. D．wasaccidentallystolen.4、WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur’ssaid?A．Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.B．Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C．Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D．Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．AcouplewerehavingaweddingAlloftheirfriendsandfamilycametoseethelovely1andallhadawonderfultime.Thebridewas2inherwhiteweddinggownandthegroomwasveryhandsome.Everyonecouldtellthatthe3theyhadforeachotherwastrueAfewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwitha4,“Eachofuswillwritealistofthingswefindabit5withtheotherperson,Then,wecantaleabouthowwecan6themandmakeourliveshappier”Thehusband7,SotheywenttothinkofthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherThenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedtheywouldgoovertheir8“I’llstart”saidthewife,She9herlist,Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofillthreepages,Asshestartedreadingthelistofthelittleannoyances,shenoticed10werestartingtoappearinherhusband’seyes.“What’swrong?”sheasked“Nothing,”thehusbandreplied,“11readingyourlist,”Thewifecontinuedtoreaduntilshehadreadallthree12toherhushand.“Now,It’syour13andthenwe’lltalkaboutthethingsonbothofourlists,”shesaidhappily14thehusbandstated，“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist,Ishinkyouare15thewaythatyouare,Idon’twantyoutochangeanythingforme,Iwouldn’twanttotryand16anythingaboutyou.”Thewife,17byhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis18ofher,turnedherheadandwept.Inlire,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed.Depressedandannoyed,Wedon’treallyhavetogo19them.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisrullofbeauty,lightandpromistEhynotseethe20thingsbeforeus?1、A、houseB、decorationC、ceremonyD、church2、A、attractiveB、nervousC、seriousD、strict3、A、mannerB、loveC、attitudeD、behavior4、A、preparationB、commitmentC、shameD、suggestion5、A、annoyingB、excitingC、interestingD、puzzling6、A、adoptB、possessC、fastenD、fix7、A、agreedB、refusedC、leftD、listened8、A、celebrationB、dictationC、listsD、document9、A、threwawayB、tookoutC、cutoutD、letout10、A、wavesB、tearsC、lightsD、blames11、A、keeponB、putonC、callonD、blames12、A、attacksB、itemsC、annoyancesD、pages13、A、dutyB、businessC、turnD、problem14、A、RoughlyB、CalmlyC、AngrilyD、Clumsily15、A、outgoingB、carefulC、perfectD、beautiful16、A、predictB、advocateC、abuseD、change17、A、touchedB、disappointedC、shockedD、threatened18、A、assistanceB、guidanceC、acceptanceD、annoyance19、A、takingawayB、replyingtoC、talkingaboutD、lookingfor20、A、messyB、fantasticC、randomD、relevant第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadawonderfulschooltime,thankstomyChineseteacher,whoinspiredmetodogreatthingsWhenIcouldsaymyfirstword,I1．(attract)bywordsandbooksItwasmyChineseteacherwhogrewmyloveofreadingandinfluencedmealotWithherencouragement,Iwouldspendhours2．(bury)myselfinnovels,evenifmyfriendsjustlaughedatmeSheencouragedustoread:notjustinclass,3．alsoonourownThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchis4．sheisoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhadWhateverstoryyouwant5．(share),shewouldalwayslisten6．(careful)andtreatyoulikeafriendratherthanastudentThewayshewantedustosucceed,thewaysheexpectedsomuchfromus…Itwasobviousthatshecaredaboutourdreamsandfutures7．(she)personalityjustshowssunshineandwarmthAteacherwhocaresthatmuchdeservesaspecialplacein8．heartsofherstudentsTherefore,tosumitup,myChineseteacherispossiblyoneofthemostinspiring9．(educator)I’veeverhadHerconsideratewaysandheartfeltpridetowardsherstudentsmakemefeelwarmAgoodteacheristheonewhoexplains,abetterteacherdemonstrates,butonlythe10．(good)cantrulyinspire第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼