2024-2025学年浙江省浙共体九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年浙江省浙共体九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)1.Whatbigproblemismentionedinthepassage?

A．Airpollution.B．Waterpollution.C．Plasticpollution.D．Noisepollution.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisafriendlywaytoourplanet?

A．Sayingnotoplasticbags.B．Throwingplasticinoceans.C．Buyingmanybottleddrinks.D．Feedingseaanimalswithplastic.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Inasafetyguidebook.B．Inatraveldiary.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inanaturemagazine.(★★★)①Knownasthehappiestcountry,FinlandliesontheeastcoastoftheGulfofBothnia.Itbecameindependentin1917.ThisEurope’smostforestedcountryhasmanynationalparkswithmostlyflatlandandlowhills,about180,000lakesandalmostthesamenumberofislands.②ThecapitalHelsinkiiswheremostfirst-timevisitorsstay,forthereareclassicalbuildingseverywhere.ThecentralpartofthecityistheHelsinkiCentralStation,bothimpressiveandhistoricwiththeexcellentdesign.Thestationisusedbyabout200,000passengersdaily,makingitFinland’smost-visitedbuilding.③InthenorthernpartofFinland,liesLapland,oneofthebestplacesonEarthtoseetheNorthernLights.Autumn,winter,andspringarethebesttimestoseethem.Besides,FatherChristmashasanofficeinLaplandwherehegreetsvisitorsallyearround.Poronkaristys,themosttypicalfoodinLapland,isatraditionaldishwithsomemeatandpotatoes.④NatureloverswilldiscoverplentytoenjoyinFinland.Nationalparksprovidethemwithsomeamazingoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,campingandskiing.Andtheycanspendalotoftimehavingfuninasauna(桑拿浴),whichismanynaturelovers’favourite.There’sevenacompetitionaboutspendingtimeinonesauna.⑤Finlandisalwaysthoughttobeoneofthebestplacesintheworldtolive,fromitscapital,Helsinki,toitsgreatnumberoflakesandforests.Whetheryou’relookingforaholidayoranatureescape,Finlandissuretobearightplace.4.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesFinland?

A．Finlandhasahistoryof1,917years.B．LaplandisthecapitalcityofFinland.C．PoronkaristysisFinland’stypicallocalfood.D．Therearemorethan180,000islandsinFinland.5.WhatdomanynatureloverslikedoingbestinFinland?

A．Hiking.B．Skiing.C．Camping.D．Saunaing.6.What’stherightstructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．7.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．ToinvitemorepeopletovisitFinland.B．TocompareFinlandwithothercountries.C．Tointroducepeople’swayoflifeinFinland.D．TosharethetravellingexperiencesinFinland.(★★★)Itmaysoundstrange,butmanypeopleplaynoisetohelpthemselvessleepbetter.Infact,thiskindofnoiseiscalledcolourednoise,suchaswhitenoise,pinknoise,andbrownnoise.Colourednoiseincludesdifferentkindsoffrequencies(频率).Itshowsstrongerintensity(强度)atsomefrequencies.Forexample,violetnoisehasstrongerintensityathigherfrequencies.Brownnoiseproducesdeepersoundssuchasheavyrainfall,becauseitshowsstrongerintensityatlowerfrequencies.Whitenoisehasthesameintensityacrossallfrequencies.Oneexampleofwhitenoiseisthenoisemadebyfans.Pinknoiseislikewhitenoisebuthasstrongerintensityatlowerfrequencies.Therehavebeenseveralexperimentsabouttheadvantagesthatnoisebringstopeople.Inastudy,influencedbyloudenvironmentalnoise,10peopleinNewYorkCityhadbettersleepwhenwhitenoisewasplayed.Anothersleepstudyshowedthat16adultsactuallyimprovedtheirmemoryofvocabularyafterlisteningtopinknoiseintheirsleep.Somepeoplesuggestthatbrownnoiseisthebestnoisefortheirsleep.However,nostudieshaveshownit.Sowhydosomepeoplesaythattheyreallysleepbetterwithsomecolourednoise?Therearereasonsforthat,Oneisaboutsoundmasking(声音隐蔽),anditshowsthatwhitenoisemasksothernoise,leadingtobettersleep.Anotherreasonisself-conditioning(自我调节).Forexample,peoplewhosleepbetterwithbrownnoisemayhaveconditionedthemselvestofallasleepwhentheyhearit.Everycolourednoisehasitsbenefits.Itisyourpersonalchoicetodecidewhichcolourednoiseisthebestforyoutogetagoodsleep!8.Whatcanyoulearnaboutcolourednoisefromthepassage?

A．Itsoundsstrange.B．Ithaslowsounds.C．Itimprovessleep.D．Itmakesdeepnoise.9.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdifferentfrequenciesofcolourednoise?

A．B．C．D．10.Howcansomecolourednoisemakepeoplesleepbetter?

A．Byimprovingvocabulary.B．Byplayingdifferentsounds.C．Bymaskingothernoise.D．Bydevelopingpeople’smemory.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ColouredNoise:AWiseChoiceforYourStudyB．ColouredNoise:AGoodHelperforYourSleepC．ColouredNoise:ACreativeWaytoStudySoundsD．ColouredNoise:ANewMethodtoImproveMemory(★★★)Whichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(极端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels(鞋跟).Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetheriskoffalls.Someevenweartheclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循环)makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolour.Thematerialtheyusetochangehaircoloursisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagain:what’sreallyimportant?Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Remember,healthcomesfirst.Insteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseeveryday.Andinsteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethetimetodofunthingswithfriends.Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Yourvalueisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12.Whichisthereasonforsomepeopletogoonextremediets?

A．Theywanttosavetime.B．Theyneedtosavemoney.C．Theyexpecttolookgood.D．Theyhopetostayhealthy.13.Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionineachparagraph?

A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Todescribeproblemsmoreclearly.C．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.D．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Growth.B．Health.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Beingyourselfisimportant.B．Choosingclothesisamazing.C．Lookinggoodiswonderful.D．Eatinghealthilyisnecessary.二、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E上五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetproblemsandthenwemayloseourselvesinbadfeelings.Hereissomeadvicefromsomestudentsoncheeringup.

Sarah16Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(积极的)ways.

17Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.David

BobWhenyou’resad,youdon’twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.18Interestingthingscancheeryouupquickly.

It’shardforustocontrolourselves.Butwhenyousmileorlaugh,therewillbechemicals(化学物质)inyourheadthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.19Amy

A.Don’tstayathomeallthetime.

B.Remembertotellyourselftosmilemore.

C.It’sagoodideatomakesomenewfriends.

D.Whynottalkaboutyoursadnesswithyourfriends?

E.Watchingafunnymovieisagoodwaytohelpyou.Howdoyoucheeryourselfup?(不超过10词)20三、完形填空(★★★)“Look!”SophieshowedherbestfriendLinaacolourfulknittedstrip(针织物).“Cool！________isit?”Linaasked.“Abookmark(书签),”Sophieanswered.“It’squitehardtoimaginehowsuchathickpiececouldbeplaced________abook.Sophiewasjustlearningtoknit,sohercreationsweren’talways________,andsomeofthemevenlookedstrange.LinarememberedthefunnyandtoolargeshoesSophiemadeforherbabycousin.Linathoughttheywouldremainintheboxandthebabywouldnever________them.Now,Sophiewasholdingabigbagofyarn(纺线)andinvitedLinato________acolour.“Chooseacolour?”Linarepeatedinsurprise,________whatSophiewasgoingtodo.“I’mgoingtoknityoua________foryourbirthday.Howaboutblue?That’syourfavourite.”saidSophie.Thinkingoftheshoesinthebox,Linafelt________.ThethoughtofSophiespendingsomuchtimeonsomethingthatshewould________wearalmostbrokeherheart.“That’ssosweetofyou,”Linatriedtorefusepolitely.“Butit’stoomuch________.”Sophiesmiled,“Itdoesn’tmatter,________you’remybestfriend.”Linatookadeepbreathanddecidedtobe________.“Sophie,Idon’treallywantasweater.”Shetoldthetruth,hopingSophiewouldn’tbeupset.“Haveyoueverseenthosepicturesofwalletsinyarn?”Linawenton.“I’vealwaysthoughttheylooknice.”“Oh!Iknowwhatyou’retalkingabout!Icouldtry!”Sophietookprideinherabilityto________somethingthatLinawouldloveforherbirthday.AsSophiebegantoknitthe________walletexcitedly,Linafeltwarminheart.Later,shegotapresentthatremindedherofherbestfriend’seffortstoshow________toher.Thepresentitselfisnotimportant.Itisthethoughtthatcounts.21.A．WhatB．HowC．WhenD．Where22.A．underB．inC．nearD．on23.A．newB．perfectC．expensiveD．soft24.A．makeB．haveC．refuseD．wear25.A．payforB．putonC．pickupD．giveup26.A．believingB．knowingC．wonderingD．forgetting27.A．scarfB．sweaterC．walletD．bookmark28.A．sorryB．angryC．excitedD．careless29.A．everB．alwaysC．oftenD．never30.A．troubleB．luckC．senseD．money31.A．butB．orC．soD．because32.A．wiseB．humorousC．honestD．proud33.A．protectB．createC．followD．divide34.A．blueB．yellowC．redD．brown35.A．lessonB．supportC．loveD．help四、选词填空(★★★)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

insteadpowerfulwillatleastbreakLastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Itwassoexcitingthatanyonewhotookpartinitshowedastrong36.Peter,arunnerinthe1,500-metrerace,felldownsuddenlyand37hisleg.Buthedidn’tstop.38,hegotupandcontinuedrunning.Finally,hecrossedthefinishingline.Althoughhedidn’tgetfirstplace,39welearntsomethingfromhim.Sportsarenotjustaboutwinning,butalsoaboutnotgivingup.That’swhyheroesareusually40thanus.五、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。NewYear’sDayisalwaysmeaningful.Onthe41(二十)ofDecember,ourclassmatesmetintheclassroom.We42(讨论)alotabouthowtocelebratethecomingnewyear.Wetalkedmainlyaboutthe43(主题)ofgrowingupforthenewyear.Accordingtoourteacher,theonewhohadthebestideacouldbe44(授予)aprize.Somanystudentsshowedtheirthoughts.Somesaidtheywouldsetofffireworksbecausetheywouldhaveoneday45(不上课)forNewYear’sDay,whileotherspreferredtohaveafamilydinner.ThenIshowedmy46(看法).Isaidthemostimportantthingwastobewithourlovedones,47(无论什么)wedid.Later,wealsotalkedaboutournewdreamsforthenewyear.Itreallytook48(勇气)torealiseourweaknessesandplanforimprovements.In49(整体的；普遍的),weallhopedforabetteryearahead.Afterthetalk,wemadedetailedplans.Wewould50(操作)ourtimebettertoachieveourgoals.AstheNewYear’sEvefinallyarrived,wewelcomedthenewyearwithcheersandhugs,lookingforwardtoallthepossibilitiesitwouldbring.(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。LiZiqiisoneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers.ShestartedpostingshortvideosonSinaWeibo512016.Theywereaboutcountrylife,traditionalcookingskillsandculturalpractices,suchas52(make)ink(墨水).In2020,shebecameveryfamousallovertheworld.However,shestoppedsharingnewcontentsonJuly14th,2021.Limadea53(surprise)comebackonNovember12th,2024.Sherestartedpostingonlinewithtwonewvideos,attractinglotsofpeoplefromhome54abroad.Oneofhervideosshowed55shechangedanoldwardrobe(衣柜)intoanewoneforhergrandma.Shelearnedtheskillsfromsomefamous56(teacher)inChina.Hervideos57(love)bymillionsofpeopleontheInternetnow.Li’sreturn58(become)themostpopulartopiconlinealready.Oneofhervideosgot120millionviewsonSinaWeibo,withmorethan1.94millioninteractions,includingshares,