山东省菏泽市巨野县2022年中考模拟英语试题（二）（含答案无听力音频和原文）

英语中考模拟试题（二）注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题80分；非选择题40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Yes,Ido. B.No.Idon't. C.Notyet.7.A.Congratulations! B.Goodluck! C.I’msureyouwill.8.A.Whatapity! B.Soundsgood. C.Youarewrong.9.A.Goodidea! B.Youareright. C.Youarewelcome.10.A.Sheisagoodactress B.It’sinteresting. C.Ilikeher.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus B.Bycar C.Onfoot.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothesstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.13.Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival B.TheSpringFestivalC.TheDragon-BoatFestival14.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:45. B.2:15. C.2:30.15.Whatdoesthegirllooklike?A.Shortwithcurlyblondehair. B.Tallwithbeautifulcurlyblondehair.C.Tallwithbeautifulstraightblondehair.第四节（共5个小题，每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhatdoesMarylooklike?A.Sheisverytall. B.Shehasshorthair. C.Shehasbrowneyes.17.WhatcolorjeansisMarywearing?A.Blue B.White C.Pink18.WhereisMary’smotherwaitingforher?A.Onthefifthfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutBobSmithswallet?A.It’swhiteandblack. B.There’slittlemoneyinit.C.Itwaslostintheclothesarea.20.Whatshouldapersondoifhepicksupthewallet?A.Getintouchwiththeservicecentre. B.Gotothesecondfloor.C.TelephoneBobSmith.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.JerryisinterestedinChinesehistory,sohegoesto____librarytwice___weektoreadaboutit.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a22.Jillsatinfrontofthecomputerfortoolongwithoutmoving,sonowhiseyeshurt______.A.badly B.completely C.quickly23.I’mmovingtothecountryside,becausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.A.it B.that C.one24.—Jason,howdoyourparentslikeIceandSnowSports?.—____mymother_____myfatherlikesit.Theythinkthey’reelegant（优雅）andhealthy.A.Neither;nor B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or25.Alecture（讲座）onBeijing2022WinterOlympics_____inourschoolhall.Manystudentssaidtheylearnedalotfromit.A.gave B.wasgiven C.willbegiven26.Manyvolunteershave________interestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience.A.developed B.spread C.won27.Hegaveuphishobbiesbecausethey________hisstudy.A.tooktheplaceof B.gotinthewayof C.playedapartin28.PopmusichasbroughtJillalotof_____,soshelikeslisteningtoitverymuch.A.pleasure B.pressure C.doubt29.—Iwonder________Mrs.Wangwilleatoutwithus..—Oh,justnowshegavemeacalltosayshewouldbeverybusythen.A.when B.how C.whether30.—Learningalanguageisnoteasy._______..—Iagree.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.Ithelpsalot B.Ittakestime C.That’sinteresting第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whethermobilephonesshouldbeusedinclass?Istronglybelievethatmobilephonesshouldn'tbe__31__duringclassforthesereasons：itbringsdistraction（分散注意力的事）,studentscancheatanditcausescyberbullying(网络霸凌).Mobilephonescanbringmany___32___,especiallysmartphones.Surfingtheweb,Facebook,playinggamesandtextingjusttonameafew.Ifthestudentsare__33___oflisteningtotheteacher,theycanjustvideotapethelessonanddosomethingelseinclass.Ifstudentsareallowedtousemobilephonesduringclass,theycan__34__cheatduringexams.Mobilephonesaresmall,whichmakesiteasier__35__studentstocheat.Theycanjusthideitundertheirtableorintheir__36__.TheycangetanswersfromotherstudentsintheclassthroughFacebook,textmessagesandothersocial__37__.Cyberbullyingisanotherreasonwhymobilephonesshouldn'tbeallowedduringclass.Ifyouthinkcyberbullyingisasimpleproblem,youare__38__!EarlylastyearahighschoolstudentinAustraliakilledherself__39__someonewascyberbullyingherthroughhere-mail.Duringclass,studentscancyberbullysomeonebyassimpleassayinghe__40__fattoday.Ifthiscontinuestohappen,thestudentcanbecomeshyandkeeptohimself.Allmall,itisclearthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowedduringclass.31.A.asked B.allowed C.expected32.A.distractions B.reasons C.mistakes33.A.surprised B.tired C.interested34.A.freely B.quickly C.easily35.A.with B.for C.of36.A.pockets B.eyes C.gloves37.A.group B.website C.apps38.A.wrong B.right C.wise39.A.before B.because C.if40.A.sounds B.smells C.looks三、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、或C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APinkLilyWearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.PinkLilyisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced，team-oriented(有团队精神的）restaurantenvironment.Requirements1.Noprevious（先前的）experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.2.Someweekendavailability(可工作性）isrequired.3.Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.4.MustspeakEnglishfluently(流利地）.Salary:$200-$500perday:Extrabonus(奖金）forfull-timeworkers：$50-$150perdayAdditionaldetails1.Medical/dentalbenefitsareavailableforfull-timeserversafteranintroductoryperiod(试用期）.2.Uniformsareprovided.Address:34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCityHowtoapplyWewilltakeapplications(申请表)onlineatfromNov12toDec31,2020.Youcanalsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,butremembertocallusbeforeyoucome.Tolearnmore,visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350.Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!41.Thepassageisa______.A.jobnotice B.poem C.letter 42.Whocannotapplyforthejob? A.Ken,13,oneyearofworkexperience,befreeeveryweekend. B.Juice,18,noworkexperience,speaksEnglishfluently. C.John,34,hasgraduatedfromcollege,comesfromAustralia.43.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Part-timeworkerscanenjoymedicalbenefits.B.Peoplecansendtheirapplicationsonlineat.atrighttime.C.Anyoneunder18canworkpart-timeatPinkLily.BChina'stwo-timeworldchampions（冠军）SuiWenjingandHanCongclaimed(获得)thefigureskatingpairs（花样滑冰双人滑）titleattheBeijingWinterOlympicsonFeb19.Sui/Hanledbothshortprogram(84,1points)andfreeskate(155.78points),collecting239.88pointsintotalforthevictory（胜利）.FreeskitalentGuAilingeased(轻松获得)totoppodiumofherodds-onhalfpipe（U型场地）attheBeijing2022onFriday,whichishersecondgoldmedalforhostChina.Gu,18,grabbed(抓取)herfirstgoldinthebigaireventinherOlympicdebut(初次登场)onFeb.8inBeijing,andwonthesilver(银牌)intheslopestyle(坡面障碍滑)onFeb.15.Inthemen's500mrace,China'sdefending（卫冕）OlympicchampionWuDajingdidn'tqualify(具有资格）forthefinalandmissedthechancetobecomethefirstskatertowinthemen's500mtwiceattheOlympics."Iamregretfulfortheresult,"afterthecompetition,Wuacceptedtheinterview（采访）andtalkedabouthislossattheevent.Althoughhedidnotperform（表现）verywellintherace,Wuhasbeenreadytoadjust（调整）hismentalstatetowelcomethenextevent.44.What’sSuiWenjingandHanCong’stotalpointsintheeventoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?A.239.88 B.84,1 C.155.7845.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympics?1. B.2. C.346.WhatdoweknowaboutWuDajing?WuDajingwonthemen's500mracetwice.B.AlthoughWuDajingdidnotperform（表现）verywell,hewontheraceintheend.C.WuDajingwastheOlympicchampioninthelastWinterOlympics.CLifeartisastudent-runorganization（组织）foundedbyoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itsellsartworkandraisesmoneyforcancer(癌症）research.Toraisemoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourartworktothepubliclastspring.Wesetourselvesupneartheentrance（出口）ofametrostation(地铁站）sothatwecouldgetmorecustomers.Itwasquitehardatfirst.Itwaswindythatday,soourcanvas(画布）keptfallingoverandthepricetags(价格标签）keptbeingblowingaway.Allofuswerequiteshyandwerehesitant(犹豫的）toaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourartwork.Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway.Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavesomecouragetotherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand,wehadmorecourage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaSouthKoreanwomanpassingby.Ifeltabitembarrassed(尴尬的）whenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.Butthankstothisshortconversationwithastranger,mycouragegrew.Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Attheendoftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofart.Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,butthecouragewegainedmadeupfor（弥补）theday'sshortcomings(不足）.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.MyschoolinBoston.B.AnorganizationcalledLifeart.C.Oneofmybestfriends.48.Whatmadeitquitehardforusthatday?①Itwaswindy.②Wesetourselvesupneartheentranceofametrostation③Allofuswerequiteshyandwerehesitant(犹豫的）totalktopeople.④Wewouldbedrivenawayfromthere.⑤Thecanvaskeptfallingoverandthepricetagskeptbeingblowingaway.A.1\2\3 B.2\3\4 C3\4\549.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Iwasthefirsttohavethecouragetotalktoourcustomer. B.Wesoldmorepiecesofartthanwehadexpected.C.Itwasasuccessbecausewegainedthecouragetodothiskindwork.50.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.A.Workingupcourage. B.Lifeart--astudent-runorganization.C.Luna,abravegirl.DSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务）.Theysetupequipment(设备）andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithharmfulradiation(辐射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky(臃肿的）,canprotectastronauts.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China'sFeitian(飞天）spacesuitshavesixlayers(层）.Theinnermost(最里面的）layercollectsastronauts'urine(尿液）.Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey'repuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纤维）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes（绳子）.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist(手腕）.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代）ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!51.Howlongdidtherecentspacewalklast?A.19minutes. B.6hours. C.8hours.52.Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo?A.Collectsastronauts'urine. B.Controlstheinsidetemperature.C.Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesdescribesbeing"puffedup"?A. B. C.54.Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe. b.Theyhelpastronautsmovefreely.c.Theystopharmfulradiation.d.Theyconnectastronautstothespacestation.A.ab B.cd C.bc55.Thelastparagraphiswrittento_________.A.praisethecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuit B.listseveralfamousspacewalksC.showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUni-versityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissile（火箭和导弹）theories.Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank（空白）.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributions（贡献）tothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,"MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian."Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.WherewasQianXuesenborn?InwhichyeardidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?Whatdoeshisspiritencourageustodo?把短文划线句子翻译成汉语。60.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。relax,discussion,because,second,lover,help,see,her,with,wearingThereisateenagegirlnamedWuYishu.Shebecamethesubjectofahot61ontheChinesesocialmedia(媒体)aftersheshockedtheaudience(观众)inChinawith62wideknowledgeofclassicalpoetry(诗).Thegirlwonfirstprizeofthe63seasonoftheChinesePoetryCongress(中国诗词大会),standingoutfromhundredsofpoetry64fromallages.CCTV-1heldtheChinesePoetCongressto65peopleenjoythebeautyoftheclassicalpoetryintoday'ssocietythroughcompetitions.Wuenjoys66clothesthataresimilartothosewornduringtheHanDynasty67herstraightblackhairandbeautifuleyes.Wuis68astheperfectimageofatalentedwomanfromancienttimesnow.Besidesherknowledgeandunderstandingofpoetry,peoplepraiseWualso69sheiscalmandhasgoodbehaviorduringthecompetitions.‘Sheenjoysthebeautyofpoetryverymuch.Shejuststandsthere,calmand70’,saidMengMan,aprofessoratMinzuUniversityofChina.五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。TipsforWritingBetterArticlesWritingarticlesisimportant,buthowcanwemakeit?Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwearenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’tthinkoverifthey’reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesurefactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependable(可靠的)facts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likebadgrammarandspelling.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetterthanbefore,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.ItisagoodmethodtolearnEnglishwell.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutdevelopourwriting.Preparealist.Itisveryimportantforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpusmakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplest