人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 6 Rain or Shine 素养检测（含解析）

Unit6RainorShine素养检测一、语音专练写出画线单词的音标。1.Ihurtmyfinger.____________________2.Youshouldstudyhard.____________________3.Affectisaverb.____________________4.Hehasawhitehorse.____________________5.Youarethefirst.____________________二、完形填空阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouevergototheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)?ItstandsinthesoutheastofChina.Theweathertherechanges(变化)alotinsummer.Youcanfeel“(6)_________seasons”injustoneday.Whatisitlike?“Spring”morningInthe(7)_________morning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimeto(8)_________.Slowexerciselikethisisbetterhere.Becausetheplateauisvery(9)_________,justnotrightforrunning.“Summer”noonAtnoonit'ssunnyand(10)_________.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowear(11)_________.It'sgoodforyoureyesinthesun.Sometimesitrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Youmightseerainbows(彩虹)ifyouare(12)_________.“Autumn”afternoonAfterthesun(13)_________,itbecomescoolquickly,justlikeautumn.Youmust(14)_________toputonwarmclothes.“Winter”nightLateatnight,itgetscold,likewinter.You'dbettersleepwithaheavy(15)_________.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.()6.A.twoB.threeC.four()7.A.earlyB.middleC.late()8.A.takeawalkB.flyakiteC.playsoccer()9.A.largeB.highC.natural()10.A.hotB.warmC.cool()11.A.hatB.coatC.sunglasses()12.A.luckyB.smartC.cute()13.A.comesoutB.goesdownC.movesaround()14.A.haveB.keepC.remember()15.A.jacketB.quiltC.tent三、阅读理解AChinaisaverybigcountry.Theweatherindifferentcitiesisusuallynotthesame.Nowlet'shavealookattheweatherinsomeChinesecitiesinJune!CityWeatherandTemperature(温度)Wuhan,23℃~28℃,CloudyTheweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.Thetemperaturemaybe28℃at3:00p.m.Thetemperaturewillbeabout23℃intheevening.Itwillbealittlehot.Pleasewearsunglasseswhenyougooutinthedaytime.HongKong,28℃~33℃,RainyItwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(伞)ifyou'reout.Therewillbenowind,soyoumayfeelveryhot.Drinkingalotofwaterwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,15℃~18℃,SunnyManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.()16.WhatshouldyoutakeinHongKong?A.Sunglasses.B.Anumbrella.C.Warmclothes.()17.Whichcitydoesthewriterwantustovisitinsummer?A.Wuhan.B.HongKongC.Harbin.()18.What'stheweatherlikemostofthedaysinWuhan?A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy()19.Whyit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer?A.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.B.Becauseit'sbeautiful.C.Becauseit'shot.()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HongKongwillhavethehighest(最高的)temperature.B.ItwillbecoolandniceinWuhan.C.ItwillbewindyinHongKong.BCityWeatherActivitiesNewYorkKateisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiLiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowLisaisvisitingthezoo.Shelikesanimalsverymuch.Look!Sheisfeedingthegiraffes.HawaiiJackislisteningtothemusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).判断句子正A，误B。()21.Kateistalkingwithherfriendsnow.()22.It'ssnowinginShanghaisoLiYangwantstowatchamoviewithhisfriends.()23.LisaisfeedingsomegiraffesinazooinMoscow.()24.LiYangistalkingwithhisfriendonWeChat.()25.Jackisusuallyverybusybutheislisteningtomusictohavearestnow.四、补全对话从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。Gina:Hello!ThisisGina.Jenny:Hi,Gina!ThisisJenny.Whereareyou?Gina:I'minHongKongnow.(26)__________Jenny:Oh,thanks!Gina:(27)__________Jenny:Great!Howareyou?Gina:Verygood.(28)__________Jenny:Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.Gina:(29)__________Jenny:Terrible.Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?Gina:It'shotandwet.Jenny:WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?Gina:(30)__________Jenny:Itsoundsnice.Well,givemyregards(问候)toyourparents.Gina:Thanks.Bye!A.What'stheweatherlike?B.I'mcallingtosay“Happybirthday!”C.I'mshoppingwithmyparents.D.How'sitgoing.E.Whatareyoudoing?F.DoessheliveinBeijingnow?G.Howareyou?五、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。other,wind,enjoy,shop,time,but,front,change,city,morningWelcometoEngland!TheweatherofEnglandoften(31)________.Itcanberainy,sunny,cloudy,(32)________,warm,foggyorcoldatanytimeofyear.Ifit'srainingwhenyougetupinthe(33)________,itcanbehotandsunnyintheafternoon.InEngland,(34)_________areusuallyopenfrom9:00inthemorningto5:30intheafternoon.OnSundayssomeshopsareopenfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,(35)_________mostshopsareclosed.Banks,museums(博物馆)or(36)_________placesareopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Youcangototheparksatany(37)_________.Allthe(38)_________havebuses,trainsandsubways.Peoplewaitinline(排队等候)forbusesandtheywillnotbehappyifyoucometothe(39)_________fromtheendoftheline.Don’tforgetthat,trafficgoesontheleft.Becarefuland(40)_________yourtimehere.六、书面表达假如你是李华，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气情况。请你根据以下表格信息，为大家播报近三天的天气状况。星期FridaySaturdaySunday天气建议适合课后进行室外活动。可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母做家务。适合和家人去参观农场。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于40词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）参考词汇：dothehousework做家务Goodmorning,boysandgirls!NowI'dliketotellyoutheweatheronFriday,SaturdayandSunday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!

参考答案一、语音专练【答案】1./hɜːt/2./ha:(r)d/3./vɜ:b/4./hɔ:s/5./fɜ:st/【解析】1./hɜːt/：“hurt”读音为/hɜːt/，是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词同原形。2./hɑː(r)d/：“hard”读音/hɑːd/，既可以作副词表示“努力地；猛烈地”，也可作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”。3./vɜːb/：“verb”读音/vɜːb/，意为“动词”。4./hɔːs/：“horse”读音/hɔːs/，表示“马”。5./fɜːst/：“first”读音/fɜːst/，是序数词，意为“第一；首先”。二、完形填空【答案】6-10CAABA11-15CABAB【解析】6.C后文分别描述了像“春”“夏”“秋”“冬”的不同时段，所以是能在一天感受“四个”季节，选C。7.A“earlymorning”清晨，结合语境，早上刚开始是凉爽的，太阳出来后变暖，选A。8.A后文提到这种缓慢的锻炼在这里更好，“takeawalk”散步属于缓慢运动，选A；B是放风筝；C是踢足球，根据后文不适合跑步可知不适合剧烈运动，所以排除B、C。9.B青藏高原地势“高”（high），不适合跑步，选B；A是大的；C是自然的。10.A中午阳光强烈，天气是“热的”（hot），选A；B是温暖的；C是凉爽的。11.C阳光强烈，所以需要戴“太阳镜”（sunglasses），选C；A是帽子；B是外套。12.A有时下雨但持续不久，如果你“幸运”（lucky），可能会看到彩虹，选A；B是聪明的；C是可爱的。13.B太阳“下山”（goesdown）后，天气很快变凉，像秋天，选B；A是出来；C是四处移动。14.C太阳下山后变凉，你必须“记得”（remember）穿上暖和衣服，选C；A是有；B是保持。15.B深夜很冷，像冬天，最好盖厚“被子”（quilt）睡觉，选B；A是夹克；C是帐篷。三、阅读理解（A）【答案】16-20BCBAA【解析】16.B香港天气介绍中提到“Itwillrainalot.Remembertobringanumbrella(伞)ifyou'reout.”，所以在香港要带伞，选B。17.C关于哈尔滨的描述中提到“Butit'salsoagoodtimetotravel(旅行)toHarbininsummer.Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.”，可知作者推荐夏天去哈尔滨旅游，选C。18.B武汉天气介绍中说“Theweatherwillbecloudymostofthedays.”，大部分时间是多云天气，选B。19.A文中明确提到“Becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.”，这就是夏天去哈尔滨旅游好的原因，选A。20.A对比武汉（23℃-28℃）、香港（28℃-33℃）、哈尔滨（15℃-18℃）的温度，香港温度最高，A正确；武汉天气有点热，不是凉爽宜人，B错误；香港天气介绍中提到“Therewillbenowind”，C错误。（B）【答案】21-25BBABA【解析】21.B文中说凯特在和妈妈购物，不是和朋友聊天，所以错误。22.B上海天气是多云，不是下雪，所以错误。23.A文中明确说丽莎在莫斯科动物园喂长颈鹿，所以正确。24.B李阳是在QQ上和朋友聊天，不是微信，所以错误。25.A文中提到杰克平时很忙，现在在听音乐休息，所以正确。四、补全对话【答案】26-30BDEAC【解析】26.B吉娜在香港，结合语境，这里打电话说“我打电话是想说‘生日快乐！’”，选B。27.D答语是“Great!Howareyou?”，问句应是“最近怎么样？”，选D。28.E答语是“Wearehavingaparty.Myfamilyareallhere.”，问句应是“你们在做什么？”，选E。29.A答语是“Terrible.Itiscoldandrainy.Howistheweatherthere?”，问句应是“天气怎么样？”，选A。30.C问句是“WhatareyoudoinginHongKong?”，答语应是在香港正在做的事，“我在和父母购物”符合语境，选C。五、选词填空【答案】31.changes32.windy33.morning34.shops35.but36.other37.time38.cities39.front40.enjoy【解析】31.changes英国天气经常“变化”，主语weather是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三