高明实验中学高二上学期第二次大考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高明实中2016—2017学年上学期第二次大考高二英语试题(2016。12.1）本试卷共12页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟第一部分:听力（共两节,满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共6小题;每小题1。5分，满分9分）每段播放两遍.各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。1。Whichisthemainreasonthattheman’sarmgotburnt?A.Thecup.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecat.2。Howdidthemanhurthishead?A。Hehititagainstthetable.B。Hehadacaraccident.C.Hefelldownthestairs。听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。3.Whotaughtthemanhowtomakecoffee?A.JudyB.LilyC.Mike4.Whenwillthewoman’sfriendsarrive？A.At4：00B.At5：00听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。5.Whydoesn'tthemanneedtheCDplayer?A.Healreadyhasone。B.It'stooexpensive.C.Itlooksalittledamaged。6.Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayforthecassette?A.Fiftydollars。B.Twenty—eightdollars。C。Twenty-fivedollars。第二节回答问题（共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7。_____________________________ofTowerHotel。8。From__________to________________9.____________________________________________________________10。___________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearAlice，Someonetoldmethatmybrother’sgirlfriendwasdatinganotherguy。IfeltIshouldletmybrotherknow，andafterIdid,itcausedaterribleargumentandtheyalmostbrokeup.Nowitturnsoutthattherumor(谣言）wasn'ttrue,andmybrotherhasstoppedspeakingtome.AnnyDearAnny，Well,youlearnedalesson.Youshouldn'thavelistenedtotherumor.Andyoushouldn'thavepassediton.Nowyouhavetorepairthedamage。Apologizesincerely（诚恳地）andhopethathewillforget。AliceDearAlice，Iwasatafriend’shousefordinnerrecently.Duringdinner，Iaccidentallybrokeabeautifulbottle.Itwasmyfriend’sfavoritepresent.Iofferedtopayforit，butsherefused.ShouldIhaveinsisted？Istillfeelbadaboutit.MonicaDearMonica,Ithinkyoudidtherightthing。Itwasimportanttooffertopayforit，butit'snotsurprisingthatsherefused.Perhapsyoucouldgiveheraspecialgifttomakeupforit。AliceDearAlice，Mysonis23yearsold。Hefinishedcollegelastyear,buthecan’tseemtofindajobthathelikes.Hestilllivesathome,andI’mworriedthathe'snottryinghardenoughtogetajobandbeonhisown。Besides，I’vebeencookinghismealsandwashinghisclothes。EmmaDearEmma,You'remakingittooeasyforhimtostaywhereheis。Tellhimhehastwomonthstofindajobandgethisownplace.He'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself—butyouhavetobewillingtolethimgo.Alice11.AccordingtoAlice，Annyshould_____.A。studyhardB。donothingC.makeanapologyD.forgettheargument12.WhenMonicabrokeherfriend'sbottle，she_____.A。triedtopayforitB.leftherhousequietlyC。gaveheradifferentgiftD.boughtanewoneforher13。AliceadvisedEmmato_____。A.findanewjobB。takecareofherselfC.lethersonbeindependentD.makelifeeasierforhersonBOnedayatTheDubaiMall，aworkmate（同事）warned（警告）thatasandstorm（沙尘暴）wasgoingon。Ididn’tknowwhatasandstormlookedlikeandItoldhimIwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.IreceivedastrangelookbecausehethoughtIwascrazytoevenwanttoseeasandstorm.Idecidedtogotothebusstoptorideanumber29busthatwouldtakemehometoBurDubai.AnotherworkmatejoinedmeashewasheadingtothesamestreetasIwas。WesteppedoffTheDubaiMallwithoureyeshalf-closedbecausewewereafraidthatthesandwouldharmoureyes.Wealsocoveredourfacesinordertoprotectourselvesfromthesandstorm.Igotintothebusandfeltsafeforthenexthalfhour.IttookalmostanhourtoreachBurDubaifromTheDubaiMall,andaftergettingoffattheBurjumanbusstop,Icouldseerubbishhereandthere.IpassedthroughseveralstreetstoreachtheapartmentbuildingandIstillcouldn’tbeartokeepmyeyeswideopen.Itwasprettydangerousknowingthattherewerecarsontheroadanditwasalreadydark。Iwentinsideashopandboughtsomefoodfordinner。Icouldseesandontheflooroftheshop。ButIwashappythatthestormstoppedafterwards。WhenIgotoutoftheshop,Icouldstillseerubbishonthestreets,butatleastthewindwasn'tstronganymore.ThiswasthefirsttimeI'deverbeeninasandstorminDubaiandIdon’teverwanttobeinoneagain。14.TheauthorstayedinDubai_____.A.tostudythereB。toworkthereC.togoshoppingD.totakeavacation15.WhentheauthorgotoutofTheDubaiMall，he_____.A.coveredhisfaceB。sawthedirtystreetsC。gotinataxirightawayD。lefthisworkmatebehind16。Thesandstormcametoanendprobablywhentheauthor_____.A.gotoffattheBurjumanbusstopB.lefthomeinBurDubaiC。leftTheDubaiMallD.gotoutoftheshop17。Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthissandstormexperience？A.Calm.B。Excited。C。Frightened.D.Painful.CIn1880,fourteen—year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea。TravelwasattractivetoyoungHenson.SohewasdeterminedtofindajobonabeautifulshipcalledtheKatieHinds。Forthenextfiveyears，Hensonsailedaroundtheworld。Withthehelpoftheship'scaptainandothersailors,Hensonlearnedmanysubjects.BythetimehelefttheKatieHindsin1885，Hensonwaswelleducatedandhadbecomeanexcellentseaman.Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,HensontookajobinahatshopinWashington,D。C。Onedayin1887,Lieutenant(海军上尉）RobertPearycameintobuyahatandheaskedtheownerifheknewanyonewithexperienceatsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericaandheneededamantohelphim。TheshopownerknewaboutHenson'sskillsandexperienceatsea,soheintroducedPearytoHenson。PearyandHensonhadalotincommon（有很多共同之处），includingtheirloveofthesea。OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole。HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdreamcometrue.Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorersmadetwotripstogethertotheNorthPole.However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold，wind，andicewereworsethaneitherofthemhadeverimagined。In1908，PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalattempt（尝试）atreachingtheNorthPole.Bothmenwereoverfortyyearsold.Theyearsofhardship（艰难险阻）intheNorthPolecoldhadtakentheirtollonbothmen.Theymadeamaddash(猛冲)straightacrosstheicetowardthepole.InApril1909，PearyandHensonfinallyarrivedattheNorthPole。18。AccordingtoParagraph1，Henson_____.A。hadaninterestinsailingB.builttheKatieHindsin1885C。washighlyeducatedatschoolD.learntsailingskillsfromhisfather19.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout_____。A.howPearymetHensonB。whyHensonwenttothehatshopC。howPearytraveledtoSouthAmericaD.whyHensonstoppedworkingontheKatieHinds20。Theunderlinedwords“takentheirtollon”inParagraph4mean“_____”。A.helpedB。satisfiedC.weakenedD。encouraged21。Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_____.A。examplesB。orderinspaceC。timeandeventsD。causeandeffectDYouknowimmediatelythatsomethingstrangeisgoingoninthecityofRotorua。Theairsmellslikebadeggs.Cloudsofsteam(蒸气）risefromtheground。Strangecoverings(遮盖物）ofyellow，white，andredcovertherocks，whichburnyourhands.Thegroundshakesasageyser（间歇泉)sendshotwater100feetintotheair.WelcometoNewZealand'sNorthIsland,wheretheearthboilsunderyourfeet。ThishotspotispartoftheRingofFire（火山带）,acircleofunderwatervolcanoes（火山）andearthquakeareasaroundthePacificOcean.NewZealandsitsaboveaplacebetweentwoplates(hugerocksthatformthesurfaceoftheearth）。Astheyslowlymovetogether,theedgeofoneplateispushedundertheother，whereitbecomesmolten（熔化的)rock.Thismoltenrockheatsrocksandgroundwaterlyingaboveit，creatingahotarea。UnderRotorualiesahugeamountofsteamandhotwaterheatedbymoltenrock。Rotoruamaynotsoundlikeaperfectplacetolive，butpeoplewhomadetheirhomesintheareamanagedtosurvive。TheMaoripeoplearrived600yearsagoandbuiltvillagesaroundthehotsprings(温泉）。Theyusedthehotwatertowashandkeepwarm。Theypreparedtheirmealsbyplacingbasketsfullofmeatandvegetablesintosteamingpools.Today，theMaorisintraditionalvillagesstillusetheheatthesamewaytheirancestorsdid.ThepeopleofRotoruahavelearnedtoliveabovetheboilingearth。Walkersinhotspotsmuststayonmarkedpaths,orriskfallingintoapoolofboilingwater。Forsafety,housesarenotbuiltinknownhotareas.Butsometimesthesteamandhotwaterbreakthroughthegroundinunexpectedplaces.Imagineageysersuddenlyappearinginyourfrontyard！22。WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A.Howageyserworks.B.WhatRotoruaislike.C.Rotorua'senvironmentalproblem。D.ThestrangerocksinNewZealand.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A。Theoutsideoftheearth.B.Theedgeofoneplate。C。Themoltenrock。D。Ahotarea。24.TheearlyMaorisinRotorua_____.A。ateanunhealthydietB.madefulluseofhotspringsC。livedfarawayfromhotspringsD.usedsecretheatingmethodstocook25。InRotorua,pathsinhotareasaremarked(做记号)sothat_____.A。hotwatercanbeeasilyfoundB。geyserscanbebetterviewedC。peoplecanavoiddangersD.housescanbeprotected第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（注意：E项填涂A和B,F项填涂B和C,G项填涂C和D)Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes，butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes。•Justadmit（承认）it。Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.26Don'tblame（责备）otherpeople，anddon’tcheatourselves,either.•27Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it'llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.28•29ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost。Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.•30Whatcausedustomakethemistake？Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult，doitthatwaynexttime。Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn。B。Don’tbeafraidoffailure。C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes。D。Solveitatonce。E.Sobeawayfromstress。F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsense（废话）changeyourmood？Doyouletabaddriver，impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitive（不顾他人感受的）employee（雇员）31yourday？OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded（前进)32theairport.Weweredrivinginthe33lane(车道)whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammed（猛击）onhis34,slide(滑动)sideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand35theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted36atus。Mytaxidriverjust37andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally38。SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks。Theyrunaroundfullof39,fulloffrustration（失败）,fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment。Astheirgarbage40up，theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton41。Don'ttakeitpersonally。Justsmile，wave，wishthemwell，andmoveon。

Believeme.You’llbe42。Don'ttaketheirgarbageor43ittootherpeopleatwork，athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith44.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s45inyourlife。RoyBaumeister，apsychology（心理学）researcherfromFloridaStateUniversity，foundinhisextensive(广泛的）researchthatyou4Youstore（储存）thebadmemoriesrathereasily,andyou47themmorefrequently。

So.。.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou48it!

Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife。Youmakeroomforthegoodby49goofthebad。HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous（非凡的），garbage—freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday50theharvestyoureap(收获）tomorrow.31.A.injureB.ruinC。spaceD。obtain获得32。A。throughB。toC.inD。for33.A。latterB。rightC。oppositeD.free34。A.brakes刹车B.doorC.windowD.seat35.A.knockedB.overtook超越C。missedD.lost36.A。laughingB。throwingC.glancing扫视D.yelling叫喊37.A。wonderedB.smiledC.ignoredD.guessed38。A.friendlyB。angryC.tiredD.disappointed39。A.expectationB.passengersC。garbageD。goods40.A。turnsB.pushesC.holdsD.piles41.A.roadsB.childrenC。youD.dustbin42。A。upsetB.happierC。pitiful可怜的D.frightened43。A。spread传播B.shareC.explainD.contribute44。A.surpriseB。pleasureC。doubtD。regrets45。A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD。Embarrassing令人尴尬的46.A.rememberB.forgetC。valueD。appreciate47.A.enjoyB.exchangeC.recallD.imagine48.A。inspire鼓舞B。takeC。mendD。notice49。A.lettingB.consisting组成C。makingD。dreaming50.A.distinguish（辨别）B。deserve（应得）C.deliver（递送）D.determine第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—60的相应位置上.AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy。”Itismorethananoldcliche(陈词滥调），but51goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe52（easy）choicethatwecanmake。Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething。Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch53(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue。Soonerorlater（迟早）thosedishonestpeople54(pay）apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary（相反)，whenwearehonest，weare55（true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople56（stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson57isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely58（believe）？I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestpersoneitherweliveinthetruthorwelive59lies.Thetruthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles。Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday。Thechoiceis60(you)．Whatwillyouchoose？第四部分词汇句型与写作(共50分)第一节：单词拼写（每空1分，共10分)根据所给中文或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。61.Peoplehavetofacev___________difficultiesintheirwholelife。62.Shelooked____________（困惑的).Herreactionseemedveryslow。63。Thefoodsweeatmayeven________（不同于)betweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry。。64.He___________(道歉）tohismotherthathewenthomelate。65.Ifyoucan’th________thejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.66。Aftertheaccident,he_________（禁止)fromdriving.67。Wegivea10％_________（折扣)forcash。68.Luckily，allthepeopleinthehotel__________（逃脱）fromtheburningbuilding..69。Ialwaysfeel___________（不舒服的)withstrangers。70。Sheslowedthecarandbegandrivingupa________（狭窄的）road.第二节短语填空（每题2分，共10分）71。_____________________(除了）English，therearesomematerialsinFrench，GermanandSpanish.（addition)72.Wefinally_______________________（说服他)goingtothepartywithusandwereallyenjoyedourselves。(into)73。NowadaystheInternetis______________________________________(在.。。.。.发挥着越来越重要的作用)education。（role）74.He’sbeeninprisonsixtimes__________________________________(根据我们的记录）.(to)75.She___________________________(被。.。。。.吸引住了)anadvertisementforanewcarwhenshewaswalking。（attract)第三节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列句子，修改句子中的错误。每个句子中有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；76。Iwritethislettertodrawyourattentionformycomplaintaboutyourservice.77。Afewdaysago，Itookpartinathree-daystriptoE-meiMountain。78.Ifoundalittledifferencesbetweenyouradvertisementandaction.79。Yousaidwhatyouwouldprovidealargeair-conditionedbus。80。Butweonlyrodeonashabby（破旧的）buswithanyairconditioner。81.Youserveduslunch，andthefoodtastedterribleandsomeevenwithsand。82.Wedidn’tenjoyanykindofshower。Weonlybatheincoldwater.83。Theguidetookustoseveralexpensiveshops,whatwastedusmuchtime。84。Astheresult，twosceneryspotswerefinallyleftunseen。85.Wedohopesomethingcandonetopreventsuchthingshappeningagain.第四节:书面表达（满分20分)：以XiqiaoMountain为题写一篇关于西樵山的介绍，字数100左右，包括以下要点,但不应逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、简介:西樵山位于佛山市南部,离佛山市区约35公里.西樵山风景秀丽，有丰富的文化资源,作为国家级风景区（national-levelscenicarea）和国家森林公园而著名。2、Goodpoints：a）有很多著名的景点，如:宝峰寺（BaofengTemple）、白云洞（Baiyuncave）、玫瑰园和南海观音(Guanyin）文化中心。b）西樵美食:品尝西樵大饼和豆腐（soybeanpudding）。c）欣赏舞狮和武术（martialarts）3、Badpoints：a）远离市中心，坐车需要一个多小时。b)欣赏完这么多景点也许会很累.c)小吃喝饮料比你预料中的要贵一点。4、推介参考词汇:belocatedin,ontheonehand，ontheotherhand,however，but

高二第二次大考英语参考答案听力1———6CCABAC7。someservices8。7: