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期中考点全讲解

2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

一、语音知识

1.国际音标核心体系

元音分类:

长元音(5个):/i:/(see)、/a:/(car)、/□:/(door)、/u:/(food)、/3:/(girl);

短元音(7个)■,lil(sit)、/D/(hot)、/o/(book)、/e/(bed)、/«/(cat)、/A/

(cup)、/。/(about);

双元音(8个):/ei/(play)、/ai/(bike)、/oi/(boy)、/is/(near)、/e。/(bear)、/us/

(sure)、/ao/(house)、/su/(go)。

2.辅音发音规律:

清辅音(11个):/p/、/t/vIki、/f/\/0/\/s/\少、/h/\/t|7\/ts/x/tr/;

浊辅音(17个):/b/v/d/\/g/\/v/\/d/\/z/v/§/、/r/\I蚓、/dz/、/dr/、/m/、/nA/./、

Ill、/w/v/j/o

3.字母组合特殊发音:

"ough”多音现象:though(虽然)\tough/tAf/(艰难)、cough/knf7(咳嗽);

“wh”发音区别:when/wen/(清辅音)vswho/hu:/(浊辅音/h/)。

4.单词重音与音节划分

双音节词:重音多在首音节(letter,*market),少数在次音节(a!bout,be!gin);

多音节词:重音标记规则(computer,preference),前缀后缀对重音的影响(urfhappy,

'national')。

跟踪练习

1.根据音标写单词:

①/'hnspitl/②/'mju:zik/③/'knnfidsnt/

④/jnto'nsejhal/⑤/'daiat/

⑥/'teibl/(7)/pkrogrsef/⑧/'fju:t|b/

2.选出划线部分发音不同的选项:

①A.thinkB.theseC.threeD.thank()

②A.eachB.childC.chickenD.machine()

③A.editedB.wantedC.neededD.played()

④A.coldB.homeC.loveD.go()

⑤A.sunB.sameC.sureD.sit()

二、词汇与语法

考点L冠词(U3核心语法)

1.不定冠词a/an的本质区别

判定依据:单词发音的第一个音素(非字母):

元音音素开头用an:anappleC/'sepl/)、anumbrella(/Am'breh/)、anhour(/'aus/)、an

honestman(/'nmst/);

辅音音素开头用a:auniversity(/ju:ni'v3:soti/)、aEuropeancountry(/jooro'pi^n/)、a

one-yearplan(/WAII/)。

特殊用法:a“一”表泛指(Aboyiswaitingforyou),an表“一个”且强调元音音素开头。

2.定冠词the的六大用法

特指:Thebookonthedeskismine(指特定的书);

上文提及:Ihaveacat.Thecatisblack(第二次提到cat);

独一无二:thesun,themoon,theEarth;

序数词/最高级:thefirstlesson,thetallestbuilding;

专有名词:theGreatWall,theWestLake,theUnitedStates;

形容词表类别:therich(富人),theold(老人)。

3.零冠词的使用场景

专有名词:China,Beijing,Monday,Christmas;

抽象/物质名词:love,water,music,rice;

三餐/季节/球类:havebreakfast,inspring,playbasketball(但inthespringof2024表特

指);

复数名词表类别:Dogsareloyalanimals.

跟踪练习

基础题

1.newlibraryinourschoolisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.Shewantstobeengineerwhenshegrowsup,butherbrotherwantstobeartist.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

3.Weusuallyhavedinnerathome,butsometimeswegotorestaurant.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD./;the

进阶题

4.8-year-oldgirlnamedLilywonthepaintingcompetition.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.1haveunclewhoworksinuniversitylocatedinsouthofChina.

A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.an;an;/D.a;a;/

6.harderyoustudy,bettergradesyouwillget.

A.The;theB.A;aC./;theD.The;/

考点2:动词时态与固定搭配(U2/U4重点)

L一般将来时三大结构

will+动词原形:临时决定或未来事实(Iwillhelpyoucanythebox);

begoingto+动词原形:计划/打算(Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextweek)或迹象推

,则(Lookattheclouds-ifsgoingtorain);

2.现在进行时表将来:仅限位移动词(come,go,leave,arrive等),如Thetrainisleaving

soon(火车即将出发)o

3.动词短语固定搭配陷阱

后接动名词(-ing):

enjoydoing(享受做)、minddoing(介意做)、finishdoing(完成做)、practicedoing

(练习做)、lookforwardtodoing(期待做)、havefundoing(做...有乐趣)、have

trouble/difficulty(in)doing(做…有困难);

后接不定式(todo):

wanttodo(想要做)、decidetodo(决定做)、plantodo(计划做)、hopetodo(希望

做)、offertodo(主动做)\refusetodo(拒绝做);

后接原形或ing意义不同:

see/watch/hearsb.do(全过程)vssee/watch/hearsb.doing(正在进行),如Isawhimcross

theroad(全程)vsIsawhimcrossingtheroad(正在过马路)。

跟踪练习

基础题

1.They(visit)theSummerPalacenextSaturday.

2.Look!Thechildren(play)footballontheplayground.

3.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.

进阶题

4.Shecan'twait(open)thegiftfromherbestfriend.

5.1remember(meet)himatthelibrarylastmonth,buthedoesn'trecognizemenow.

6.Theteachertoldus(nottouch)themachine;it'sdangerous.

7.Hespenttwohours(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.

考点3:名词所有格与复数(U4语法重点)

L名词复数规则与例外

规则变化:

——舟殳力口s:book—»books,pen—>pens;

以s/x/sh/ch2吉尾力口es:bus一buses,box—>boxes,dish一dishes,church—churches;

以辅音+y结尾变y为i加es:city—>cities,family-families;

以f7fe结尾变f7fe为v加es:knife^knives,leaf—»leaves(例外:roof^roofs,

belief^-beliefs)。

不规则变化:

单复同形:sheep-sheep,fish—>fish,deer—deer;

特殊变化:child-children,man一men,woman-women,fbot^feet,tooth一teeth。

2.所有格三大形式

's所有格:

单数名词/不规则复数加's:Tom'sbook,thechildren'stoys;

规则复数(以s结尾)力口‘:theteachers9office,thegirls9dormitory;

共同所有vs各自所有:TomandLucy9shouse(共有的房子)vsTom'sandLucy'shouses

(各自的房子)。

of所有格:

无生命事物或较长名词:thelegofthetable,thenameofthecity;

时间/距离/国家:today飞news,tenminutes'walk,China'spopulationo

双重所有格:

结构:a/an/this/that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格,如afriendofmine(我的一

个朋友)、thisbookofTom's(汤姆的这本书)。

跟踪练习

基础题

1.Therearethree(child)playinginthegarden.

2.,The(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.

3.1boughttwo(knife)forcooking.

进阶题

4.Thisis(LilyandLucy)bedroom;theyshareittogether.

5.The(postman)uniformsareblue,andtheydeliverletterseveryday.

6.1borrowedadictionaryfrom(afriendofmyfather).

7.The(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.

三、情景交际

1.邀请与回应高频句型

发出邀请:

Wouldyouliketo+动词原形?(你想做...吗?)

Howabout/Whatabout+动名词?(做...怎么样?)

Whynot+动词原形?/Whydorftyou+动词原形?(为什么不…?)

Let's+动词原形!(我们一起...吧!)

接受邀请:

Yes,I'dloveto./Thatsoundsgreat!/Goodidea!

拒绝邀请:

I'mafraidnot./Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto.../Maybeanothertime.

2.情感表达与回应

安慰:Don'tworry./Takeiteasy./Everythingwillbefine.

祝贺:Congratulations!/Welldone!

道歉回应:IfsOK./Nevermind./Don'tmentionit.

跟踪练习

基础题

1.-WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?

一.Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

A.Yes,rdlovetoB.FmafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Thatsoundsgreat

2.一Ipassedthemathexam!

一!You'vebeenworkingsohard.

A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Don'tworryD.Whatapity

进阶题

3.gohikinginthemountainsthisweekend?

一That'sagoodidea.Lefsmeetat8:00a.m.

A.WhynotB.WouldyoulikeC.HowaboutD.Let's

4.一I'msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.

一.Icanbuyanewone.

A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.That'sright

四、语法专题

专题I:基数词与序数词(U1重点)

1.基数词核心规则

拼写易错点:

forty(非fourty),eighty(非eightty),hundred/thousand/million(单数形式前有具体数

字,如threehundredbooks);

复数形式用于模糊概念:hundredsof(成百上千),thousandsof(成千上万)。

大数表达:

1,234=onethousandtwohundredandthirty-four;

10,567=tenthousandfivehundredandsixty-seveno

2.序数词变化规律

规则变化:基数词+th(如four—fourth,six-sixth);

不规则变化:

first(1st),second(2nd),third(3rd),fifth(5th),eighth(8th),ninth(9th),twelfth

(12th);

整十变化:变y为ie加th(twenty^-twentieth,thirty—>thirtieth);

两位数变化:仅个位变序数词(twenty-first,thirty-second)。

跟踪练习

基础题

1.Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.

2.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthoftheyear.

3.Helivesonthe(nine)floorofthebuilding.

进阶题

4.Thecompanywasfoundedinthe(twenty)century.

5.Shegotthe(one)prizeinthesingingcompetition.

6.Thereareaboutfive(hundred)studentsinourschool.

专题2:介词用法(U3方位与地点)

L地点介词辨析

at/in/on:

at(小地点/具体位置):atthebusstop,athome;

in(大地点/内部):inBeijing,intheroom;

on(表面/具体某天):onthedesk,onMonday,onthewall。

2.方位介词:

infrontof(夕卜部前面)vsinthefrontof(内部前面):Thecarisinfrontofthehouse(车在

房子外前面)vsTheteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom(老师在教室前部);

above(斜上方)vsover(正上方):Thelampisabovethedesk(灯在桌子上方)vsThe

bridgeisovertheriver(桥在河正上方);

below(斜下方)vsunder(正下方):Theboatisbelowthebridge(船在桥下方)vsThe

catisunderthetable(猫在桌子下)。

3.动态介词

across(表面穿过):crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad;

through(内部穿过):gothroughtheforest;

along(沿着):walkalongtheriver;

past(经过):passby=gopasto

跟踪练习

基础题

l.Thebookstoreistheleftsideofthestreet.

2.Weliveasmallvillagethemountains.

3.Thecatissleepingthechair.

进阶题

4.Thesunrisestheeastandsetsthewest.

5.Shewalkedthebridgeandsawabeautifulview.

6.Thetemperaturewillbezerotomorrow,soitwon,tsnow.

五、阅读与写作

阅读技巧与题型训练

细节题解题步骤

定位关键词:在题干中找到人名、地名、数字等定位词;

回文搜索:根据定位词在文中找到对应段落;

对比选项:选择与原文表述一致的选项(注意同义替换)。

推理题解题策略

逻辑推断:根据文中事实或情感色彩推断隐含意义;

排除法:排除与原文矛盾或未提及的选项。

阅读一:记叙文(人与社会•社区生活)

主题关联:Unit2(社区志愿者)

阅读材料

LastSaturday,Ijoinedavolunteeractivityinourcommunity.Wecleanedthepark,planted

trees,andhelpedelderlypeoplecarrygroceries.MyfriendTomandIworkedtogethertopainta

muralonthecommunitycenterwall.Themuralshowschildrenplayingandsmiling,which

makesthewholebuildinglookbrighter.Aftertheactivity,wehadapicnicwithallthevolunteers.

Itwastiringbutmeaningful.

题目

l.WhatdidtheauthordolastSaturday?

A.Visitedamuseum.

B.Playedsports.

C.Joinedavolunteeractivity.

D.Studiedathome.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheactivity?

A.Cleaningthepark.

B.Plantingtrees.

C.Paintingamural.

D.TeachingEnglish.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheactivity?

A.Bored.

B.Tiredbuthappy.

C.Sad.

D.Angry.

阅读二:说明文(人与社会•传统文化)

主题关联:Unit4(中国民间艺术)

阅读材料

DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifth

lunarmonth.PeopleeatzongziandracedragonboatstorememberthepoetQuYuan.Zongziis

madeofstickyrice,meat,andotheringredientswrappedinbambooleaves.Dragonboatracesare

exciting,withteamspaddlinginrhythmtowin.Thisfestivalisnotonlyfunbutalsoanimportant

partofChineseculture.

题目

l.WhenisDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?

A.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.

B.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

C.Onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

D.Onthetenthdayofthetenthlunarmonth.

2.WhatdopeopleeatduringDragonBoatFestival?

A.Mooncakes.

B.Dumplings.

C.Zongzi.

D.Noodles.

3.Whydopeopleracedragonboats?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Toexercise.

C.TorememberQuYuan.

D.Tocelebratetheharvest.

阅读三:议论文(人与自我•科技影响)

主题关联:Unit5(科技与生活)

阅读材料

Somepeoplethinksmartphonesarehelpful,whileothersbelievetheycauseproblems.

Smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,getinformationquickly,and

playgames.However,toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyeproblemsandlessexercise.Students

mayalsospendmoretimeonphonesthanstudying.Inmyopinion,smartphonesareusefultools,

butweshouldusethemwisely.

题目

l.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarecompletelygood.

B.Smartphonesarecompletelybad.

C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Peopleshouldstopusingsmartphones.

2.Whatisanegativeeffectofsmartphones?

A.Stayingconnectedwithfriends.

B.Gettinginformationquickly.

C.Playinggames.

D.Eyeproblems.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsmartphones?

A.Theyareuseless.

B.Theyshouldbebanned.

C.Theyareusefulbutneedtobeusedwisely.

D.Theyaremoreharmfulthanhelpful.

写作专题:家乡与传统文化

家乡类写作框架

开头:介绍家乡位置与总体印象;

主体:自然景观rivers,mountains)、人文特色($[]localfood,traditions)、个人经历

(如favoriteplaces,memories);

结尾:表达对家乡的热爱或邀请来访。

例句

Myhometown,Suzhou,isabeautifulcityinthesouthofJiangsu.Itisfamousforitsclassical

gardensanddeliciousfoodlikeXiaolongbao.Walkingalongtheoldstreets,youcanseeancient

bridgesandrivers,whichmakethecitylooklikeapainting.

传统文化类写作要点

历史背景:介绍该文化的起源与发展(如paper-cuttinghasa

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