高考英语创新北师大版学案选修七Unit20

写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：状语从句的省略先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时可能会感到是被迫的。(2016·江苏卷·写作)2.Sowhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当我坐在教室里做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(四川卷·书面表达)3.Ifnecessary，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。4.“TheprizemoneyistoolittletoaffordevenhalfofalivingroominBeijing，”TuYouyoutoldthejournalistjokinglywhenaskedhowtospendtheprizemoney.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。5.Unlessnecessary,you’dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.如果你被录取做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。If_accepted_for_the_job,_you’ll_be_informed_soon.(2015·北京卷·单选)2.可能的话，他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。Whenever_(it_is)_possible，they_would_stop_him_and_ask_him_the_three_questions.3.吃饭时，一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈，这使老人非常高兴。While_enjoying_the_meal,_some_talented_students_gave_a_wonderful_folk_dance_performance,_making_the_elderly_very_happy.[会书写]一、核心单词1.presentvt.介绍；呈现2.rescuevt.拯救；救援3.correspondvi.通信；符合4.meanwhileadv.同时5.curevt.治愈6.handyadj.方便使用的7.downloadvt.下载8.updatevt.更新9.conflictn.争执；冲突二、阅读单词1.permanentadj.长久的，永久的2.officialn.官员3.organn.器官4.dilemman.困境；进退两难的窘境5.colleaguen.同事；同僚6.recreationn.消遣；娱乐7.seminarn.研讨会；交流会8.enterprisen.事业；企业9.categoryn.类别；类型10.autonomousadj.自主的；自治的11.patentn.专利12.ancestorn.祖先；祖宗13.discriminationn.歧视；差别对待14.boundaryn.界线；边界15.barriern.障碍；屏障16.primitiveadj.原始的三、拓展单词1.assistvt.帮助；协助→assistancen.帮助；协助→assistantn.助手；助理2.technicaladj.技术上的→techniquen.技术→technologyn.工艺，技术3.lattern.后者→formern.前者4.starvationn.饥饿→starvev.挨饿5.equalityn.平等→equaladj.平等的v.等于6.assessvt.评价；评估→assessmentn.评价；评估7.donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn.捐赠；赠送→donorn.捐赠者8.electronicadj.电子的→electricadj.电的；电动的→electricaladj.电的；电气科学的9.specialistn.专家→specialadj.专门的；特殊的10.poisonn.毒药；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的11.permitvt.允许；准许；许可→permissionn.允许；准许12.declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn.宣布13.explorationn.检测；探险→explorevt.探测，探险[会积累]1.“时间”相关词一览①permanentadj.永久的，长久的②temporaryadj.暂时的，一时的③instantadj.紧迫的④intervaln.间隔，间歇⑤punctualadj.守时的2.“互联网”家族①downloadvt.下载②networkn.网络③passwordn.密码④WeChatn.微信⑤databasen.数据库；资料库⑥surfvi.&vt.浏览⑦Internetn.因特网⑧uploadvt.上传3.assess形近词①possessvt.拥有，占有②possessionn.拥有，财产③assessvt.评估④assessmentn.评估4.与“电”有关的词①electricityn.电，电流②electricadj.电的，电动的③electricaladj.有关电的④electronicadj.电子的⑤wirelessn.无线电报5.聚焦后缀-ous形容词①glorious光荣的②dangerous危险的③mountainous多山的④humorous幽默的⑤continuous连续的⑥poisonous有毒的⑦courageous勇敢的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theburningplasticgivesoffpoisonous(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.2.Theprofessorisaspecialist(special)ofstudyingacriminal’spsychology.3.Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)4.It’sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.(declare)5.Wearetryingtoassesshowwellthesystemworksandtheassessmentwillbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)6.Asanassistant，heassistedtheprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthisassistance，itcouldn’tbecompletedontime.(assist)7.Hehasdonatedalotofmoneytocharity.Hehopeshisdonationcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.(donate)8.ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexplorationmaychangeourfuture.(explore)9.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，thiskindoftechniqueisquitepopular，fortherearemanytechnicaltrainingcentersofthiskind.(technology)10.Inourschool，thestudentsarenotpermittedtousephonesandwithoutpermissiontheycan’tleaveschoolduringweekdays.(permit)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送2.carry_out开展；执行3.be_dedicated_to致力于；献身于4.make_up_for弥补5.in_advance提前，预先6.take_over接收，接管7.due_to由于；因为8.click_into点击进入9.dropoff下降；入睡10.nottomention更不用说11.figureout想出；理解；计算出12.getacross使理解；把……讲清楚13.ratherthan而不是14.inconclusion总之15.inaddition另外[会积累]1.表示“致力于”的短语①bededicatedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto④devote...to/bedevotedto2.“不用说”的短语小结①nottomention②nottospeakof③letalone④tosaynothingof3.表示“总之”短语①inall②inaword③inshort④allinall⑤inconclusion⑥insum⑦insummary[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomake_up_forthetimeIhavelost?2.Wecan’tfigure_outwhyquiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout.3.Underourteacher’scarefulguidance，wefinishedourhomeworkin_advance.4.BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogive_awayninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.5.Thisisthemessagethatwewanttoget_acrosstothepublic.6.Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlatedue_tothestorm.7.Itisyourather_thanhethataretoblamefortheterribleaccident.8.WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用[教材原句]Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。[句型仿写]By_the_time_you_graduate，I_shall_have_been_working_hereforfiveyears.到了你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。句型公式2：bedoing...when...“正在……这时……”[教材原句]Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。[句型仿写]Iwas_reading_a_book_attentively_whenanoldfriendcametoseeme.我正在全神贯注地读一本书，这时一位老友来访。句型公式3：get＋动词的过去分词[教材原句]Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。[句型仿写]Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot，youmayget_run_overbyacar.当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可能被车撞到。句型公式4：There’snodoubtabout/that...“毫无疑问……”[教材原句]There’snodoubtaboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。[句型仿写]There_is_no_doubt_thathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonlyone.Overthecenturies，peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Butforsomepeople，1.thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjust2.forfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldfora3.living(live).Thesepeoplearecalledfuturologists.Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendtheseminarwithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises4.based(base)onthepredictionstheywillhear.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere’s5.whatthey’repredicting：Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustry6.will_have_produced(produce)newtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.Garmentswillalsobesostrongthattheywillnevergetoldand7.worn(wear).Bytheyear2025，noonewilldieof8.starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030，developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9.ittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.Bythemiddleofthecentury，computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswill10.have_been_developed(develop).Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Injust100year，theworldchangedcompletely.Amazeddiscoveriesweremadeinmanyways.Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery，butitispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersof20thcentury.“E＝mc2”wasbornwhenAlbertEinsteinissuddenlyinspired.EdwinHubble，anastronomer，discoveredsmallareaofmistwherewereinfactgalaxies.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthenaturalformofpenicillin—thebluemould.Theworld’sfirstcomputerwereproducedbyEckert，anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist.Withthesebreakthroughs，theworldwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.答案Injust100eq\f(year,years)，theworldchangedcompletely.eq\f(Amazed,Amazing)discoveriesweremadeinmanyways.Althoughitisimpossibletochoosethemostimportantdiscovery，itispossibletosingleoutafewpioneersof20thcentury.“E＝mc2”wasbornwhenAlbertEinsteineq\f(is,was)suddenlyinspired.EdwinHubble，anastronomer，discoveredsmalleq\f(area,areas)ofmisteq\f(where,which/that)wereinfactgalaxies.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthenaturalformofpenicillin—eq\f(the,a)bluemould.Theworld’sfirstcomputereq\f(were,was)producedbyEckert，anengineerandMauchly，aphysicist.eq\f(With,Without)thesebreakthroughs，theworldwouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.[核心词汇]1.assistvt.帮助；协助eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（1）assistsbwithsth,assistsbtodosth,assistsbindoingsth))帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助withtheassistanceof在……帮助下(3)assistantadj.辅助的n.助手①IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehulloftheboat.我快速地游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。②Theassistantmanagerassiststhemanagerwithmanyofhisdutieseveryday.经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。③With_the_assistance_ofmycousinwepaddledacrosstheriverinthedarktoparticipateinaprivatemeeting.在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议。[一言串记]Withtheassistanceofhisassistant，thefamousscientistisbusyingassistingthevillagerstodealwith/indealingwiththeirpestproblems.在他助理的帮助下，这位著名的科学家正忙着帮助村民们解决害虫问题。2.conflictn.争执；冲突vi.冲突；争执；抵触(1)comeintoconflictwith与……争执/冲突inconflict处于矛盾中inconflictwith与……冲突(2)conflictwith与……抵触/冲突①Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn’tconflictwithourstudies.另一方面，时尚是生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。②Sheoftencomes_into_conflict_withhermother-in-law，whichmakesherhusbandveryangry.她经常与婆婆发生争执，这使她的丈夫很生气。③Shefoundherselfin_conflict_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。3.rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rescuesb/sthfrom...,savesb/sthfrom...))eq\a\vs4\al(从……救出某,物/某人)(2)come/gotosb’srescue援救某人①Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升机从失火的大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。②Wewereabouttoclosedownthebusiness，butthebankwent/cametoour(we)rescuewithahugeloan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。4.donatevt.捐赠；赠送(1)donatesthtosb向某人捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款give/make/presentadonationto...向……捐赠(3)donatorn.捐赠者，赠送者①Medicaladvancesrangedfromdiscoveringthecausesofdiseasesundermicroscopestosurgicalproceduresreplacingdiseasedorganswithdonated(donate)ones.(教材原句)医学的进步包括从显微镜下发现疾病的起因到用捐赠器官替代病变器官这样的外科手术。②Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismoremeaningfulto_donate_books_and_sports_goods_tochildreninneed.给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号要有意义。③Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject，soweareorganizingacharityshow.我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。5.correspondvi.与……通信；符合(1)correspondwithsb和某人通信correspondto/withsth与某物相一致(2)correspondencen.相符，一致；和……有通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系①Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？②Whatshehasjustsaidisn’tincorrespondence(correspond)withtheviewsofthemajority.她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。6.curevt.治愈，治好n.疗法；治疗curesbofsth治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为acureforsth疾病的治疗方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼病。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。[易混辨析]cure，treat，healcure意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果treat只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作heal多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合选用以上词语填空③Hewassenttohospitalaftertheaccident.Fortunately，itdidn’ttakealongtimeforthewoundstoheal.However，hestillsufferedfromaheadache.Thedoctortreatedhisheadachewithanewdrugbutitdidn’tcurehim.事故发生后，他被送进了医院。幸运的是，没有花多长时间伤口就愈合了。然而，他还患有头痛。医生用一种新的药物治疗他的头痛，却没有治好。7.inadvance提前；预先(1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前ontheadvance(物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；晚期的①Furthermore，Isuggestyouborrowahistorybookandlearn_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作)此外，我建议你借一本历史书，提前学习唐朝的历史。②Webookedourseatswellin_advance_ofthedatewewantedtotravel.我们在计划旅行之前就预先订好了座位。③Themobadvancedon/upon/towardsus，shoutingangrily.暴民愤怒地叫喊着向我们走来。④Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。8.takeover接收，接管，接任takein吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗takeoff脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管takeup拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)①Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotake_it_over.(教材原句)他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。②Iwas_taken_inbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。③Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’lltake_on_the_burden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。[重点句型]1.By_the_year_2015，theclothingindustrywill_have_producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。bytheyear2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况：(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。①Hewill_have_finished(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。②Hehad_finished(finish)writinghisnovelbytheendoflastyear.去年年底他就写完了他的小说。2.There_is_no_doubt_aboutit.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一个常用句型，意为“毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……”。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……还有疑问①ThereisnodoubtthatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。②Thereissomedoubtwhether_he_will_be_elected.他是否能当选还不太确定。[名师指津]doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。③Freddoesn’tdoubtthathewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。④Ireallydoubtwhether/ifwecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Bothsidessufferedheavycasualtiesintheborderarmedconflict(冲突).2.Theytrytocure(治愈)thediseasesothatpeoplemaylivelonger.3.Hedivedfromthebridgetorescue(救援)thedrowningchild.4.Doyouevercorrespond(通信)withyouroverseafriendsaftertheygoabroad?5.Hehasmaintainedthatthemoneywasdonated(捐献)forinternationalpurpose.6.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinassisting(帮助)theelderlypeoplethere.7.Anyconductharmfultothepublicinterestmustnotbepermitted(许可).8.Fatherwascuttingthegrass，andmeanwhile(与此同时)motherwasplantingroses.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ihadtotakeoverallherworkbecauseshewasill.2.Passengersarepermittedto_carry(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.3.Ashasbeenpointedouttimeandagain，thosetwoobjectivescaneasilycomeintoconflict.4.Theyoungnursewasverynervouswhensheassistedinherfirstoperation.5.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheflood.6.Doesthenameontheenvelopecorrespondwith/tothenameontheletterinside?7.You’dbettersetfortheairportinadvanceoftwohoursincasetheplanetakesoff.8.Wordcamethatwehadinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.9.Tomwill_have_graduated(graduate)fromhisuniversitybythesummerofnextyear.10.Thereisnodoubtthathappinessbringswealth.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Timepermits，I’llseeyouafterthemeeting.permits→permitting2.Dedicatedtoraisemoneyfortheproject，theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.raise→raising3.BytheendoflastmonthhehasworkedinShanghaifortwentyyears.has→had4.Doyouthinkthealienswilldeclarewartohumansomeday?to→on5.There’ssomedoubtthatshewillcomeontime.that→whetherⅣ.句型转换/一句多译1.Wewillpayhimfortravellingexpensesaheadoftime.→Wewillpayhimfortravellingexpensesinadvance.2.Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikeconflictedwiththepolice.→Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikecameintoconflictwiththepolice.3.ShestillcorrespondswithAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.→SheisstillincorrespondencewithAmericanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.4.Hedonatedtothischurchinthenameofhismother.→Hemade/gave/presentedadonationtothischurchinthenameofhismother.5.她经常帮助我弟弟学英语，这有助于他英语水平的大大提高。①Sheoftenassists_my_brother_withEnglish，whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.(assist...with...)②Sheoftenassists_my_brother_to_studyEnglish，whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.(assist...to...)③Sheoftenassists_my_brother_in_studyingEnglish，whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.(assist...in...)[课下作业]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(A卷)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefeedbackfromthecomputerenablesustoupdate(更新)theprogram.2.Themeasurewillmainlybecarriedoutbygovernmentofficials(官员).3.Theschoolisclosetoourhouse，soitisquitehandy(方便使用的)forthechildren.4.Youcandownload(下载)manyfreesoftwaresfromtheInternet.5.Mychildhoodhomewillneverfade(逐渐变弱)frommymemory.6.Thewartimetemporarieswillbereplacedbypermanent(永久的)homes.7.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends.Theformerisateacher；thelatter(后者)isanurse.8.I’mwonderinghowIcanworkoutthemass(质量)ofastar.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Parentsshouldtrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.2.Shewashavinglunchwhenanoldfriendcametoseeher.3.InthenameofGod，thepriestdeclaredthemto_be(be)husbandandwifeinfrontofeveryone.4.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.5.Ofthetwopossibilities，theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.6.JanewaswritingaletterandinthemeanwhileSamwaswatchingTV.7.Theadvanced(advance)methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.8.Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.Ⅲ.选词填空nottomention，figureout，getacross，carryout，takeover，dropoff，makeupfor，bededicatedto1.Yourpaperswouldn’tget_acrossifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit.2.Itwillbeeasiertoworkoutaplanthantocarryitout.3.Nothingcanmake_up_forthelossofachild?4.Chinawillcontinuetobe_dedicated_tointernationalcooperationinthisarea.5.Jackhasbeenwrestlingwiththesetechnicalproblemssincehetook_overthedepartmentlastyear.6.Iamconvincedthatheisfarclevererthanmostmen，not_to_mentionmywife.7.Wemustfigure_outhowtosolvetheproblem.8.Thenumberofstudentsinthiscoursedropped_offafterthefirsttestbecauseitwastoohardtolearn.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Ifyou_can_make_a_plan_for_your_study_in_advance，youaretoperformbetter.你如果提前做好学习计划，那么你会表现得更好。2.Bytheendofthisweek，hewill_have_finished_all_the_work.到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。3.There_is_no_doubt_thatChinesesoftpowerplaysanimportantroleindiplomacy.毫无疑问，中国的软实力在外交中发挥着重要作用。4.Isaw_two_men_get_beatenintherestaurantlastnight.我看见有两个男人昨天晚上在餐厅里挨打。5.Iwas_watching_the_football_match_on_TV_whenhecamein.我正在看足球比赛这时他来了。Ⅴ.阅读理解LivescribeEchoSmartpen，$79.99Thispennotonlyrecordsaudio，butalsorecordswhatevertheuserwritesandevendraws.Thistranslatestoalmosttwohoursoffullaudio，or32，000pagesofwrittentext.WhenusingaLivescribenotebook，acollegeorhighschoolstudentcaneasilyeditnoteswithoutthedisturbanceofalaptoportablet.Thisisperfectfortheclassroomsthatdon’tallowtheuseofelectronics.Bestofall，itallowsuserstoquicklydelivertheirnotestoacomputerorlaptop.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard，$107.53Itisagreatchoiceforthosewhoownmanydifferentdevicesandwanttouseakeyboardovertheonesthatcomewiththedevice.Itworksontablets，PCsandevensmartphones.Itoffersfourdifferentsettingsforeachdevice，sochangingfromonetoanotherisaseasyasturningaknob.Itevenhasacradletoholdatabletataperfectangle，sotypingismucheasierandfaster.ILUVSyrenPro，$93.84Itisweatherresistantandhasapowerfulsoundenginethatworksinafull360degrees.Thisallowsittobeusedoutdoors，nexttopoolsandinotheractivitiesthataretooriskytouseotherspeakers.ItoffersBluetoothsupportandworkswithiPhones，iPadsandmanyotherdevices.Withitstop-mountedcontrolsandwirelesscapabilities，itcanbeoperatedremotely.CobraJumPak，$92.88Itcannotonlychargephones，butalsodothesameformostcars.Itcontainsabuilt-inLEDflashlightanda7，500mAhbattery，aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones.Bestofall，itcanbestoredinsideabackpack，soitisperfectforemergencysituationandcanevenbestoredincarconsole(控制台).[语篇解读]本文是关于四种现代科技设备的广告。文章分别介绍了这四种科技设备的价格、适用范围、适宜对象、使用优势等。1.Whichdeviceispreferredbycollegestudents?A.LivescribeEchoSmartpen.B.LogitechBluetoothKeyboard.C.ILUVSyrenPro.D.CobraJumPak.答案A[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“WhenusingaLivescribenotebook，acollegeorhighschoolstudentcaneasilyeditnotes...”可知，受大学生青睐的是LivescribleEchoSmartpen。故选A项。]2.WhatisthebenefitoftheILUVSyrenPro?A.Peoplecanremotelycontrolitbyusingawire.B.Peoplecanuseitregardlessoftheweather.C.PeoplecanreplaceiPhonesandiPadswithit.D.Peoplecantakepartinriskyoutdooractivities.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的关键表述“Itisweatherresistant”可知，该设备的使用不受天气限制。故选B项。]3.CobraJumPakissuitablefor__________.A.atypistowningmanydifferentdevicesB.acollegestudenthavingtowritelongpapersC.amusicloverlisteningtomusicinanoisyenvironmentD.apersonhavingtouseacellphoneformanyhourseachday答案D[推理判断题。根据第四个小标题下的“notonlychargephones”以及“aswellasaUSBportforchargingphones”等描述可知，CobraJumPak适合每天长时间使用手机的人。故选D项。]4.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Abiography.C.Anadvertisement. D.Atravelguide.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章的价格提示以及适合人群等介绍可知，文章是对四种科技产品所做的宣传广告。故选C项。sciencefiction意为“科幻小说”；biography意为“传记”；travelguide意为“旅行指南”。]Ⅵ.完形填空OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI__1__mycar，Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe__2__asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I__3__thathewouldaskmeformoney，buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid，“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof__4__，Ireplied，“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice__5__tome，“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort__6__Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas__7__.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall？”Itwasatrue_8_tome.Ineededhelp，justasthose_9_.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep，butI_10_neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday._11_Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney，_12_，luxurythingswehave，weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand，nomatterhowpooryouare，howmany_13_problemsyouhave，youstillmightbegiving._14_it’sjustaniceword，itcanbe_15_tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger，buttomehewas_16_that.Maybehewasamansentto_17_methatthereisonething，amongall_18_，whichisveryimportantandcannotbe_19_foreveryperson.Actually，itisatrue_20_anditiscalledGiving.[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在离开超市回家前遇到了一个流浪汉，通过与流浪汉的对话，作者了解到其实每个人都需要帮助，每个人都应该学会奉献。1.A.left B.lockedC.approached D.parked答案C[根据上文中的“Iwasgoingbackfromasupermarket”可知，作者刚从超市出来，准备回家，因此这里指的是作者靠近自己的车，而不是离开车、锁车或者停车。approach“接近，靠近”，符合语境。]2.A.turneddown B.referredtoC.leftbehind D.keptoff答案B[根据下文中的“asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless”可知，这个人似乎无家可归，因此可以被称为流浪汉。referto...as“称……是……”，符合语境。turndown“拒绝”；leavebehind“留下”；keepoff“使不接近”。]3.A.expected B.understoodC.admitted D.recognized答案A[既然作者觉得他是流浪汉，那么作者当时觉得他应该会问自己要钱。expect“预料，预计，认为”，符合语境。understand“理解”；admit“承认”；recognize“识别，认识到”。]4.A.contact B.absenceC.conversation D.silence答案D[根据上下文可知，作者在沉默了一会儿之后才回答。silence“沉默”，符合语境。contact“联系”；absence“缺席”。]5.A.responded B.reactedC.appealed D.whispered答案D[此处指“内心的声音轻声跟我说”。whisper“低语，小声说”，符合语境。respond“回答，回应”；react“作出反应”；appeal“吸引，呼吁”。]6.A.hesitation B.distanceC.drive D.break答案A[根据上文中的“theinnervoice...”可知，作者内心很想问他是否要帮忙，但是作者又有点犹豫，不知道该不该问。hesitation“犹豫”，符合语境。]7.A.casual B.cautiousC.astonishing D.ambiguous答案C[根据下文中的“Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords‘Don’tweall？’”可知，他的回答很令作者惊讶，作者永远也忘不了那简单的三个词。casual“随意的”；cautious“谨慎的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。]8.A.defeat B.explorationC.discovery D.challenge答案C[流浪汉的话对于作者来说真的是一个全新的发现。discovery“发现”，符合语境。defeat“挫败”；exploration“探索”；challenge“挑战”。]9.A.inreality B.introubleC.indanger D.inaction答案B[此处与上文中提及的流浪汉无家可归的内容形成呼应，表示“我需要帮助，正如那些处于困境的人一样”。introuble“处于困境”，符合语境。]10.A.still B.even C.only D.already答案A[此处表示“我有钱、有地方睡觉，但是我还是需要帮助”。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。]11.A.Previously B.ObviouslyC.Generally D.Suddenly答案D[突然间，作者明白了不管我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈的东西，我们都需要帮助。previously“先前地”；obviously“显然”；generally“普遍地”；suddenly“突然”。]12.A.achievements B.talentsC.potentials D.budgets答案A[参见上题解析。achievement“成就”；talent“天赋”；potential“潜能”；budget“预算”。]13.A.medical B.materialC.absurd D.theoretical答案B[此处与上一句中描述的情况作对比，表示另一方面，不管你多穷，你有多少物质上的(material)问题，你仍然可能给予。medical“医疗的”；absurd“荒谬的”；theoretical“理论上的”。]14.A.Ifonly B.NowthatC.Eventhough D.Incase答案C[即使只是一句暖心话，它对其他人来讲也是很重要的。eventhough“即使”，符合语境。ifonly“要是……就好了”；nowthat“既然”；incase“以防万一”。]15.A.priceless B.harmlessC.blameless D.useless答案A[参见上题解析。priceless“无价的，极重要的”；harmless“无害的”；blameless“无过错的”。]16.A.otherthan B.morethanC.ratherthan D.lessthan答案B[也许那个人只是一个无家可归的陌生人，但是对于作者来说，他不仅仅意味着这一点。morethan“超出，不仅仅”，符合语境。otherthan“除了”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“少于”。]17.A.warn B.promise C.remind D.assure答案C[或许他是被派来提醒我在所有的价值观中，还有一种非常重要的，对每个人来说都不可取代的东西。remind“提醒”，符合语境。warn“警告”；promise“承诺”；assure“使确信”。]18.A.efforts B.memories C.factors D.values答案D[参见上题解析。]19.A.substituted B.assignedC.contradicted D.betrayed答案A[有一样东西对每个人来说既重要又不可替代(substituted)。assign“分配”；contradict“反驳”；betray“背叛”。]20.A.inspiration B.giftC.faith D.guidance答案B[事实上，它是一个被称作“给予”的真正礼物(gift)。inspiration“灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”；faith“信念”；guidance“指导，引导”。]eq\a\vs4\al\co1(B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河南省洛阳市高中三年级第一次统一考试)LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun，CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship，whichgrewoutofParaguay’slargestdump(垃圾场)，isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestra(管弦乐队)thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage.“Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic，”saysFavioChavez，leaderofthe“RecycledOrchestra”，duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers，poorchildrenfromCateura，playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape，achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum(贫民窟)throughthemusicofMozart，andevenSinatra.“Inthebeginning，itwasdifficulttoplay，”saysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas.“ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio，Ihavelearnedtobemoreres