初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标学能测试

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元达标学能测试

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Bigdata(数据)islotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbya

computerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthe

data.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformation

thatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites(社交媒体网站)，companiesandgovernments.

Unesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,

wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeople

travelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Some

schoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedmorehelpinclass.Theteachercan

thengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.

Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,

onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhois

borntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,

shedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhich

kindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanything

wrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsused

tolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Because

theythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookat

thedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascan

causeproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.

(1)Thisreadingisabout.

A.whatbigdataisandhowitisused

B.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelike

C.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored

D.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies

(2)Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.

A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospital

C.findoutwhotidesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream

(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is.

A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons

B.wecanusebigdatainanumberofways

C.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasons

D.wecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsick

(4)Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis.

A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientific

C.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。

(1)主旨大意题,根据文章第一段第一句Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformation

thatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.和第二段第一句Bigdatacan

beusedinmanyways.可矢L大数据是将许多信息集合在一起,以便计算机程序使用,而且

大数据可以以多种方式使用。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用

它。故选A。

(2)细节理解题，根据文章第二段最后一句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdata

toseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.可知,一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时

候吃的冰激凌最多。故选D。

(3)段落大意题，根据文章第三段第■句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.和第四句

Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.可知，大数据既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以

用于预防恶性的行为。故选C。

(4)推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了

很多例子，让读者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科学性且信息丰富，具有教育意义。故选

Da

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨题常考题型，细节

题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题是通

读整段，找出主题句；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarcspending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouv/antasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyojcutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegeesbyquickly:

•Readamagazine.eWrteanemail.ePhoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealonea代erschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolontoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealonea代erschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在

家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为〃钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经

常独自呆在家里，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.•Writeanemail.•Phoneafriend阅读杂志。•写一

封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Can-riendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮

助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，(：放松的，D高兴的，bored

适合放在横线处，故选A,

(5)细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，镁匙儿

童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

3.阅读理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4

peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobs

requiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youneedn'twritedetails.Justputinsome

funfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookat

yourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformation

insteadofreadingeverylas:wordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodraw

yourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingthey

don'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it's

hardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwnolooksatthefloororatnotecards.

Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesameway

now.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellike

you'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsand

keeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.

A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%

(2)Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means.

A.smilesisakindofillness

B.smileskeeppeoplefit

C.yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletoo

D.it'shardtomakeotherssmile

(3)Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?

A.D.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.aboy'sspeechinclassB.howtonotecards

C.thefearofpublicspeakingD.howtomakeaspeechbetter

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehaving

suchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwill

makeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.可知，微笑

可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选8。

(4)主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲

更好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya(肯尼亚)，gaverroney

toagroupthatcaresforehphantstocelebrateMiriam'sbrthday.ThenMiriamandhermother

visitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewitnthe

animalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthe

mistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshe

wantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve(卜立得)toBeFreeafterseeinghow

youngelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgive

itfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."

Miriamsaid.

MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriends

togivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclay

anddecorated(装饰)them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

Kate,Miriam'sartteacher;openedherartstudio(工作室)toMiriamandherfriendson

weekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseea

youngstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldall

worktowards,"Katesaid.

Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhas

beensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.

(1)MiriamwenttoAfricato.

A.joinagroupB.visitherauntC.helpsaveelephantsD.learnaboutthegroup

(2)Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means.

A.虐待B.杀害C.训练D.饲养

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?

A.ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.

B.ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.

C.ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.

D.ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.ElephantsAreinGreatDangerB.CareforAnimals,CareforEarth

C.11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephantsD.ProtectAnmals-DutyofEveryone

【答案】(I)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。

(1)细节题。根据ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwas

helpingelephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve(应得)toBeFree

afterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababy

elephantdon'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard可知abused,虐彳寺，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingto

spendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards/'Katesaid可

知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。

<4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适

合是11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解.。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.阅读理解

SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?Doyoulikeswimming?Yes?Well,howcanyou

learntoswim?Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearn

toswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewith

theEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.

Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speaking

countriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglish

programsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,:ryto

catcheveryword.

Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.You

knowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.

IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknows

English.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,you

cantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.

Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.

Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethe

bookswe'reinleresledin.AlolofreadingwillimproveyourIdngudgesense.Thisistheniusl

important.

KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.Youmayevenpostthemto

Englishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglish

wellinthisway.

(1)Youcanlearntoswimby.

A.readingbooksaboutitB.lookingatothersswimming

C.havinglessonsonitD.goingintotheriverandlearning

(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby.

A.listeningandspeakingB.readingandwritingC.AandBD.swimming

(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?

A.Don'tmakemistakes.B.Studyhard.C.TrynottospeakEnglish.D.Don'tbeafraid.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothev/aterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办

法是下水学习，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingand

writingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，

故选Co

(3)推理题。根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时

不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。

6.阅读理解

Johnwaswellknowninhisvillageasamean(吝啬)man.Oneday,hesaidtoapoorhungry

boyz"Iwillgiveyouthreemealsandtwenty-fivepenceifyouarewillingtodoaday'sworkfor

me."Theboyagreed.Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney.

"Youcanhavebreakfast,'saidJohn,"andthenyoucanstartwork."AfterJohngavetheboya

verysmallbreakfast,hesaid,"Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsaveusalotoftime."The

boyagreedandhadapoorlunch.ThenJohnsaid,"Whatabouthavingdinnernow?"

Whentheboyfinishedhisdinner,Johnlookedverypleasedandsaid,"Nowyoucandoalong

day'swork.""Sorry,"saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,"Ineverworkafter

dinner."

(1)TheboyagreedtoworkforJohnbecausehewantedto__.

A.workhardB.getfoodC.helpJohnD.punishhim

(2)Johnlettheboyhavemealsfirstbecausehewantedtolettheboy__.

A.gohomeearlyB.thankforhiskindness

C.havemoreworkinghoursD.havearestfirst

(3)WeknowfromthepassagethatJohnwouldfeel__abouttheboyatlast.

A.worriedB.gladC.sorryD.angry

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃

了，最后男孩没有工作。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthe

money可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文中提到的ThiswillsaveusalotofMme.可知，他想让这个男孩为他多

工作，故选C。

(3)推断题。根据文章提到的saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,Ineverwork

afterdinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D0

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，

带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

7.阅读理解

MissMitradidn'twanttobeaSundayschoolteacheranylonger.Thestudentstherewereall

rudeandneverlistenedtoher."Igiveup."Sheshoutedatthestudents."Cool."Ricksaid.Hewas

themostimpolitekidinthisschool.Twomonthslater;MissBettyRaycametotheschool.She

lookedyoung.Thestudentsthoughtthatshewouldn'tstayverylong.

"Haveanyofyoueverbeenoutofstate?"Sheaskedinafriendlytone.Afewhandswentup.

"AnyonehastraveledtoCalifornia?"Onehandwentupasthedisrespectful(无礼的)augh

reduced.

"Anyonevisitedoutsidethecountry?"Nohandswentupnow.Thesilentkidswerepuzzled.

Bettytookamapofthev/orldfromherbag.

"Whatelsedoyouhavethere?Lunch?"Someonecracked.

Bettysmiledlightlyandanswered,"Cookiesforlater.""Cool/*Rickquipped(困惑的).

Thenshepointedataplaceonthemap,"Iwasbornhere,andIlivedhereuntilIwasabout

yourage."

"IsthatTexas?"Someoneasked.

"No.Quitealongwayfromhere.ItisMumbaiinIndia."

Bettyfumbledagaininherbag,thistimepullingoutsomeoldwrinkledpicturesalongwitha

boxofchocolatechipcookies.Theypassedthepicturesaround,viewingeachwithgreatinterest.

Thekidsstudiedthemastheybitintothesweets.

Thehourquicklyslidbyasshetoldthemherstoriesaboutfarawayplacesandwhatthepeople

werelikethereandhowtheylived.

"Wow,thisisasexcitingasTV!"Oneyounggirltoldher.

SundayafterSunday,Bettycametoclass,tyingherlessonstotheireverydaylives.Shetoldthe

kidshuwtheycouldnidkeddifrerenceriglilnow.Tfiesludenlsgrewlolovelier.

BettytaughtthatSundayschoolclassforthirtyyears.Atlast,herhairgrewintoanaturalgray.

Everynowandthen,shereceivedaletterfromaformerstudent.Therewasadoctor,a

researchscientist,ahomemaker,abusinessman,andmanyteachersamongthem.Onedayshe

pulledoutablueenvelopefromhermailbox.Andtherewasaphotoinit.Squintinghereyes,she

smiledatthemaninthephoto,stillseeingtheboyinhirr.Standingintherubble(瓦砾)，in

thecityofDelhi,India,hecametohelpthehomelesspeopleintheearthquake.Somewords

werewrittenintheupperpartofthephoto,"Becauseofyou,Iamherenow."

(1)ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethatMissBettyRaywasbornin.

A.CaliforniaB.TexasC.DelhiD.Mumbai

(2)WhydidMissBettyRayasksomequestionsandshowthemapofIndiainherfirstclass?

A.Togetmorelettersfromherstudents.

B.Toreducestudents'disrespectfullaugh.

C.Tomadestudentsinterestedinherlessons.

D.Totakestudentstotravearoundthesecities.

(3)Whenshesawthemanstandingintherubbleinthephoto,MissBettyRay.

A.thoughtitwasasexcitingasTVB.recalledwhathewaslikeinherclass

C.tookoutmorephotosfromherstudentsD.wenttohelpthehomelesspeoplewithhim

(4)Whatinfluences(影响)didMissBettyRayhaveonherstudents?(至少三个方面)

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)MissBettyhaschangedtheimpoliteandrudestudentsintothewell-educatecand

helpfulones.ShehassuccessfullymadestudentsinterestedintheSundayschoolclass.Also,

thankstoherefforts,moststudentsgotnicejobsfinally.Theylearnedtohelpothersandmakea

differencetotheworld.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty怎样在周日辅导课教育一群无礼的学生的。

(1)细节题。根据No.Quitealongwayfromhere.ItisMumbaiinIndia.可知Betty来自印度

Mumbai,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据SundayafterSunday,Bettycametoclass,tyingherlessonstotheir

everydaylives.Shetoldthekidshowtheycouldmakeadifferencerightnow.Thestudentsgrew

toloveher.可知Betty这样这样做的目的是让学生对她的课感兴趣，开始喜欢她的课，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据Andtherewasaphotoinit.Squintinghereyes,shesmiledatthemanin

thephoto,stillseeingtheboyinhim.可知Betty看到这个照片时想起了学生在她班上的样

子，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知Betty老师改变了无礼粗鲁的学生，把他们教育成有用的人，

Betty老师乐于助人，对他人有影响,故填MissBettyhaschangedtheimpoliteandrude

studentsintothewell-educatedandhelpfulones.Shehassuccessfullymadestudentsinterested

intheSundayschoolclass.Also,thankstoherefforts,moststudentsgotnicejobsfinally.They

learnedtohelpothersandmakeadifferencetotheworld.o

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewas

inprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

□ndeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarcthegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamancthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhich

canleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法

来实现它。

(1)细节题。根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring

itintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来

实现它，故选B。

(2)4日节题。根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.

可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat

humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远

不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

(4)推断题。根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,they

arenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。所以

我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找

到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

9.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitover

there!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshe

hardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.What

shouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

DearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.

Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeel

uncomfortable.Also,youcon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseem