2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷（徐州卷）（解析版）

年中考考前冲刺卷（徐州卷）英语注意事项：全卷满分分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（共小题每小题1分满分分）请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．wouldn’tD．mustn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。needn’tcouldn’twouldn’tmustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，图片这个标志是禁止吸烟，故选D。2．issokindthatheoftenhelpstheoldwalk________thebusyroadsafely.A．aboutB．acrossC．aboveD．against【答案】B【详解】句意：很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在上；against反对。根据“helpstheoldwalk...thebusyroadsafely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walkacross“走过”。故选B。3．Whenyouqueueinpublic,remembertowait________insteadofpushinginbeforeothers.A．closelyB．clearlyC．politelyD．wisely【答案】C【详解】句意：当你在公共场合排队时，记得礼貌地等待，而不是在别人之前挤进去。closelyclearlypolitelywisely“insteadofpushinginbeforeothers.”可知，在公共场合排队时，应该礼貌地等待。故选C。4．Oursmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig________toothers’lives.A．decisionB．discussionC．directionD．difference【答案】D【详解】句意：我们小小的善行会使别人的生活变得不同。decisiondiscussiondirectiondifference“makeabig...toothers’lives.”可知，makeadifference“有所不同”。故选D。5．________youeatbreakfasteverymorning,youwon’thaveenoughenergyforthewholeday.A．UnlessB．SinceC．UntilD．Though【答案】A【详解】句意：除非你每天吃早餐，否则你不会有一整天足够的能量。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“youeatbreakfasteverymorning,youwon’thaveenoughenergyforthewholeday.”unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。6．—________doyouplayvolleyball,Simon?aweek.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howfar【答案】A【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久打一次排球？——每周两次。HowoftenHowlongHowsoon多久以后，询问将来时间；Howfar多远，询问距离。根据答语aweek”可知，问句询问的是“打排球的频率”，故选A。7．Havethescientistsdecidedwhento________theresearchonenvironmentalprotection?A．putoutB．carryoutC．cutoutD．handout【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家们决定什么时候开展环境保护的研究了吗？考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；carryout开展；cutout剪掉；handout分发。根据“theresearchonenvironmentalprotection”可知，此处指“开展研究”，强调执行或实施某项工作。故选B。8．—Canyoutellme________?—OnApril24,2025.A．howmanytasksdidShenzhou-20doB．howlongcanShenzhou-20stayinspaceC．whenShenzhou-20wassentintospaceD．whenwillShenzhou-20returntotheEarth【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟20号什么时候被送到太空的吗？——在2025年4月24日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据回答“OnApril24,2025”可知，是问“什么时候”，用when。故选C。9．—Susan’sanimalsignistheandsheisasbraveasatiger.—________.Leo’sanimalsignisthesheep.Itsayshe’sgentle.Infact,hegetsangryeasily.A．IagreewithyouB．MypleasureC．That’sagoodideaD．That’snotthecase【答案】D【详解】句意：——苏珊的生肖是虎，她像老虎一样勇敢。——事实并非如此。利奥的生肖是羊。据说他很温柔。事实上，他很容易生气。考查情景交际。Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Mypleasure不客气；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Leo’sanimalsignisthesheep.Itsayshe’sgentle.Infact,hegetsangryeasily.”“That’snotthecase”符合语境。故选D。10．—Mum,whydoIhavetowakeupat6a.m.toplaytheguitar?—________.Extrapracticewillmakeyourperformancemoresuccessful.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C——妈妈，为什么我要在早上6点醒来弹吉他？——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。额外的练习会使你的表演更成功。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside“Mum,whydoIhavetowakeupat6a.m.toplaytheguitar?”和“Extrapracticewillmakeyourperformancemoresuccessful.”“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”强调“行动早、勤奋会带来优势”，符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共小题；毎小题1分满分分）请认真阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ihaveajokeforyou,”Isaid,hopingtocheerupmywife,whowasstillafterourearlierargument.“12?”sherepliedwithoutlookingupfromherbook.“Whichisfaster,hotorcold?”Iasked,andwatchedherexpressionscarefullyforanysignof13.“Hot,”Icontinued,“becauseyoucan14acold!”Foramoment,therewassilence.Then,tomy15,shecouldn’thelplaughing,herearlierdisappointmentdisappearing.Thenervousconditionfromour16seemedtodieawayassheshookherhead,smiling.Encouragedbythissmallvictory,Idecidedtohavea17atwork.Thenextdayattherestaurant,Itoldmyjoketoaworkmateduringourshift.Heacted18,justrolling(翻)hiseyes.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Itrieditonayoungerwaiter,thenthemanager,and19theseriousboss.Onesmiledpolitely,andtheothersjustlookedconfused.Noone20.Then,aweeklater,duringashort21betweenlunchanddinnerservice,thesameyoungwaitercametome.“Hey,”hesaid,thinkingaboutsomethinginhismind.“Whatdoyoucalladeerwithno22?”Ismiled,surprisedbut23.“Idon’tWhat?”“Noeye-deer!”hesaidproudly.Istartedlaughing—notjustatthejoke,butathowunexpectedlythetableshadturned.Thatsmall24stayedwithme,andIbegansharingjokesmoreoften—withcustomers,busdrivers,evenstrangersinlineattheshop.Slowly,Inoticedhowhumorcouldturningnormalmomentsintosomething25andmorehuman.Laughter,Irealized,wasn’tjustabouttellingtheperfectjoke,butthebestmedicine.．A．happyB．carelessC．hungryD．disappointed12．A．WhereB．WhatC．WhenD．Why13．A．adviceB．silenceC．safetyD．amusement14．A．catchB．bringC．turnD．take15．A．reliefB．surpriseC．sadnessD．pain16．A．talkB．argumentC．discussionD．fight17．A．tryB．lookC．visitD．point18．A．coldlyB．carefullyC．loudlyD．happily19．A．everB．justC．evenD．still20．A．cameB．leftC．criedD．laughed21．A．summerB．breakC．memoryD．year22．A．armsB．handsC．earsD．eyes23．A．pleasedB．angryC．luckyD．busy24．A．accidentB．jokeC．tableD．bus25．A．weakerB．quieterC．warmerD．longer【答案】D12B13D14A15A16B17A18A19C20D21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”通过讲笑话缓和与妻子的矛盾，并在工作中尝试分享幽默，最终领悟到幽默能将普通时刻转化为温暖且有人情味瞬间的故事。．句意：“我有个笑话要讲给你听，”我说道，希望能让妻子高兴起来，她在我们早些时候的争吵后仍然感到失望。happy快乐的；careless粗心的；hungry饥饿的；disappointed失望的。根据“earlierargument”及“hopingtocheerup”可知，妻子在争吵后仍感到失望，故选D。12．句意：“什么？”她头也不抬地看着书回答。Where哪里；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。妻子回应“什么？”表示询问笑话内容，故选B。13．句意：我问道，并仔细观察她的表情，寻找任何愉悦的迹象。advice建议；silence沉默；safety安全；amusement愉悦。“寻找愉悦的迹象”对应“希望妻子开心”的语境，故选D。14．句意：因为你可以抓住冷！catch抓住；bring带来；turn转变；take带走。“catchacold”为固定短语“感冒”，双关“抓住冷”，故选A。15．句意：然后，令我宽慰的是，她忍不住笑了，她早先的失望消失了。relief宽慰；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；pain痛苦。“忍不住笑了”让作者感到宽慰，故选A。16．句意：我们争吵后的紧张氛围似乎随着她摇头微笑而消失了。talk谈话；argument争吵；discussion讨论；fight打架。对应前文“earlierargument”，故选B。17．句意：受这小小的成功鼓舞，我决定在工作中尝试。try尝试；look看；visit拜访；point指出。“haveatry”表示“尝试”，指尝试讲笑话，故选A。18．句意：他表现得很冷淡，只是翻了翻白眼。coldly冷淡地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“justrolling(翻)hiseyes.”体现态度冷淡，故选A。19．句意：我对一个年轻服务员、然后是经理，甚至严肃的老板尝试了它。everjustevenstill“thenthemanager,and...theseriousboss.”可知，“甚至严肃的老板”强调递进关系，故选C。20．句意：没人发笑。came来；left离开；cried哭泣；laughed笑。讲笑话的目的是让人笑，没人发笑符合语境，故选D。21．句意：然后，一周后，在午餐和晚餐服务之间的短暂休息期间。summer夏天；break休息；memory记忆；year“aweeklater,duringashort...betweenlunchanddinnerservice”可知，此处表示“服务间隙的短暂休息”，故选B。22．句意：你怎么称呼一只没有眼睛的鹿？arms手臂；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。下文谐音梗“Noeye-deer!”对应“没有眼睛”，故选D。23．句意：我笑了，惊讶但高兴。pleasedangryluckybusy忙碌的。根据“Ismiled,surprisedbut...”可知，此处表示“惊讶但高兴”，符合对他人讲笑话的积极反应，故选A。24．句意：那个小小的笑话一直伴随着我。accidentjoketablebus“Thatsmall...stayedwithme,”年轻服务员讲的笑话，故选B。25．句意：慢慢地，我注意到幽默如何将普通时刻变成更温暖的、更有人情味的时刻。weaker更虚弱的；quieter更安静的；warmer更温暖的；longer更长的。根据“Slowly,Inoticedhowhumorcouldturningnormalmomentsintosomething...andmorehuman.”可知，“更温暖、更有人情味”符合幽默的作用，故选C。三、阅读理解（共小题每小题2分,满分分））请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALastweek,studentsfromGrade9atGreenfieldMiddleSchooljoineddifferentlabortaskstolearnusefulskills.*Cleanedtheschoolgarden.*Pulledwildplants,collectedfallenleavesandwateredplants.*Paintedoldbenches(长凳)withbrushes.Throughtheirteamwork,thegardenbecametidyandcolorfulagain.*Practicedcookingintheschoolkitchen.*Madevegetablesalads,sandwiches,andfruitjuice.*Learnedsafeknifeskillsandkeepthingsclean.Everyoneenjoyedsharingtheirdisheswitheachother.*Fixunclearwords.*Learnedtorepairtorn(被撕破的)pages.*Creatednewcoversusingpaperandglue.Thelibrarianspokehighlyoftheirwork,whichsavedover50books.*Builtbirdhousesfromwood.*Recycled,measured,cut,andputpiecestogether.*Hungthebirdhousesintreesaroundtheplayground.Theyreallydidalottohelplocalbirds.Allstudentsfeltproudofdoingsomethingusefulforschool.Theseactivitiestaughtthemduty,creativity,andthevalueofhardwork!26．WhatdidClass9Bdolastweek?A．GardenCleanupB．CookingChallengeC．BookRepairD．DIYBirdhouses27．WhatcanastudentfromClass9Dmostlikelylearnfromthetask?A．Doingsomerecycling.B．Doingsomerepairing.C．Doingsomepainting.D．Doingsomecleaning.28．Whichpartoftheschoolmagazinecanwemostlyreadthepassage?A．SportsRecord.B．List.C．FoodBalance.D．LaborPractice.【答案】26．B27．A28．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情。26．细节理解题。根据表格“Class9B”中的“Practicedcookingintheschoolkitchen.”可知，9B班的学生在上周参加了烹饪挑战。故选B。27“Class9D”中的“Builtbirdhousesfromwood.Recycled,measured,cut,andputpiecestogether.”可知，9D班的学生最有可能从这项任务中学到做一些回收。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lastweek,studentsfromGrade9atGreenfieldMiddleSchooljoineddifferentlabortaskstoLearnusefulskills.”可知，本文主要讲述了Greenfield中学九年级的学生们参加不同的劳动任务来学习有用的技能的事情，因此我们最有可能在校刊的劳动实践部分读到这篇文章。故选D。Bpretty,heugly.swan,hefrog!”ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishsayinggoingaroundtheChineseInternet.ItallstartedwhenaforeigngirlnamedKrispostedasadphotoonline.Itlookedlikeherboyfriendmadehercry.SomeniceChinesepeopletriedtocheerherup.Theyaskedhertofindsomeonebetter.SomemadefinnyChinglishtomakeherfeelhappy,suchasswan,hefrog”.Thisbecameahitwithforeigners.Manyfounditcool.Theyshareditalotonlineandmadefunnypictureswithit.“IneedChinesenetizens(网友)inmylifewhocallthepeoplethathavehurtmefogs,”saidaforeignInternetuser,showingherlovefortheexpression.SomeofthemwantedtoknowwhyChinesepeopleuse“‘swan”and“frog”todescribethiscouple.Afterlookingintoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestoryofthebeautifulswanandtheuglytoad(癞蛤蟆),andgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.Inthepast,peopleoftencorrectedthosewhospokeChinglishbecauseitwasfullofgrammarerrors.However,withglobalization(全球化),peoplefromdifferentcountriescannowsharetheirideasmoreoften.DifferentstylesofspeakingEnglisharebecomingcommonandevenaccepted.Englishwithlocaltouchescanalsobepopular.Forexample,thewell-known“addoil”hasnowappearedintheOxforddictionaryandpeopleuseitwidely.29．Whydidtheforeignerslikethesentenceswan,hefrog”?A．Becausetheyfounditveryimportant.B．Becausetheyfounditfunnyandcool.C．BecausetheyexpectedtolearnChinesewell.D．BecausetheywantedtomakefriendswithChinesenetizens.30．Whatdidsomeforeignerswanttoknowaboutthesentenceswan,hefrog”?A．TheoldChinesestorybehindit.B．Thegrammarrulebehindit.C．Thedifferentexpressionsforit.D．ThereasonswhyChinesepeopleloveit.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ForeignersloveChinglishexpressionsaboutanimals.B．ForeignersfindithardtounderstandChineseculture.C．Chinglishexpressionsarebecomingpopularamongforeigners.D．ChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.【答案】29．B30．A31．CChinglishswan,hefrog”为例，说明其背后的文化故事和全球化背景下语言多样性的接受趋势。29．细节理解题。根据“ForeignpeoplejustlovethisfunnyEnglishbecameahitwithforeigners.Manyfounditcool.”可知，外国人喜欢这句话是因为它有趣且酷。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Afterlookingintoit,theylearnedthatitcamefromthefamousoldChinesestoryofthebeautifulswanandtheuglytoad(癞蛤蟆),andgotinterestedintheChinesestoriesbehindChinglish.”人想了解这句话背后的中国故事。故选A。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过swan,hefrog”和“addoil”等例子，说明中式英语表达正逐渐被外国人接受并流行。故选C。COfthemanyislandsthecoastofeastChina’sFujianProvince,thebiggestisPingtan,withitstraditionalstonehousessittingonthehills.Pingtanispopularwithtouriststhesedays,butithasalsoattractedmanyforeignerstosettledown(定居).AmongthemisItalianfashiondesignerFilippoStrada.“PingtanismuchlikeItaly’sSardinia.Thestonehouses,thebeaches,andthehospitable(热情友好的)locals—theymakemefeelI’mrightinItaly,”saidStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.BominMilan,oneoftheworld’sfashioncapitals,Stradahasawell-developedappreciation(鉴赏力)offashiondesign.Itisthisloveoffineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Becauseofhisgrowingbusiness,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeuphismindtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.“That’swhywedecidedtogobacktomywife’shometownofPingtan,”hesaid.StradasettledinPingtanwithhisfamily,anddecidedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere.Stradshadawinningidea.HewouldprovidegoodsandservicewithanItalianflavor(口味).Stradanowownsahigh-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan.PeopleinPingtanarepleasedtoseesomeItalian“flavor”addedtotheirlife.StradasaidhisneighborsoftencallhimLaofei,orOldFilippoinEnglish,andthattheyhavebecomegoodfriends.32．Pingtan________accordingtothepassage.A．isintheeastofChinaB．isfarfromtheseaC．isfullofwoodenhousesD．ismuchlikeMilan33．StradamovedtoPingtaninorderto________.A．startanewfashioncompanyB．spendmoretimewithhisfamilyC．studytraditionalChinesecultureD．explorethepleasantweatherthere34．HowdothelocalsinPingtantreatStrada?A．Theyshowlittleinterestinhisbusiness.B．Theyseehimandhisfamilyasforeigners.C．TheyoftenrefusehisItalian-stylerestaurant.D．TheycallhimLaofeiandconsiderhimafriend.35．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．ofSardiniaB．Laofei’sfamilylifeC．FromMilantoPingtanD．ItalianstoresinPingtan【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．CFilippoStrada特色的店铺，受到当地居民欢迎的故事。32．细节理解题。根据“OfthemanyislandsthecoastofeastChina’sFujianProvince,thebiggestisPingtan”可知，在中国东部福建省沿海众多岛屿中，最大的岛屿是平潭岛，所以平潭岛在中国东部。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeuphismindtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.”可知，Strada搬到平潭是为了能有更多时间陪伴家人。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“StradasaidhisneighborsoftencallhimLaofei,orOldFilippoinEnglish,andthattheyhavebecomegoodfriends.”可知，邻居称他为“Laofei”并成为朋友，故选D。35．最佳标题题。文章围绕Strada从米兰迁居平潭的经历展开，包括家庭、事业及与当地互动。故选C。DHavingapetmightnotonlyimproveyourpersonallifebutalsohelpyourcareer,saysanewstudyorderedbyBanfieldPetHospitalandcarriedoutbyKeltonGlobalResearch.Thereport,whichincluded857workingadultsintheU.S.,showsstrongconnectionsbetweenowningpetsanddoingwellatwork.Interestingly,93%oftopcompanyleaders(likeCEOsandCFOs)saidtheyhadpetsaskids,and78%linkedsomeoftheircareerachievementstothoseearlyyearswithpets.Oftheseleaders,83%haddogsgrowingup,59%hadcats,and37%hadotherpets,showingmanyownedmorethanonetype.Expertsbelievepetshelpbuildskillsneededforleadership,suchaslearningtoberesponsible,kind,focused,imaginative,andorganized.BrianGarish,presidentofBanfield,stressedhowimportantpetsareinshapingpeople’slives:“Fromtakingcareofpetsaschildrentohavingthemasadultfriends,petshelpformwhoweareandhowweconnectwithothers.”Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhogetpetslaterinlifestillgainwork-relatedbenefits.Animpressive86%ofcurrentpetownerssaytheiranimalshelpthemmanagetimebetter,sticktodailyroutines,andhandlemultipletasksmoreeasily.Anotherpetbenefitisthatpetsalsoimprovehowworkmatesgetalong.Eightoutoftenpeoplesaidtheyfeelclosertoworkmateswhohavepets,and79%thinkpetownersworkharder.This“petbenefit”mightcomefromseeingpetownersashonestandapproachable(平易近人的).Theresultsquestiontheideathatcareersuccesscomesonlyfromformal(正规的)educationorjobtraining.Instead,theyshowpetsactasquietteachers,helpingpeoplegrowskillsliketeamwork,organization,managementandbuildingtrust.Whetherthroughchildhoodmemoriesoradultfriendships,petsseemtoaspecialwaytomoveforwardinyourjob—showingthatpetsmightbethebesthelpersinbuildingacareer.36．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．discusshowowningpetscanimprovecareersuccess.B．explainwhypetsareimportantforchildren’sgrowth.C．comparedifferenttypesofpetsownedbycompanyleaders.D．arguethatformaleducationislessusefulthanpetownership.37．Theunderlinedphrase“petbenefit”mostlikelymeans________.A．thecostofkeepingapetB．thedifficultyoftrainingapetC．theadvantagepetsbringtoworkD．thepopularityofpetsin38．Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoownpetsasadultsaremorelikelyto________.A．lessfocusedontheirjobsB．behonestandfriendlyC．preferworkingaloneratherthaninteamsD．beshortofformaljobtraining39．Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationaboutpetsandcareersuccess?A．Bylistinghistoricalexamplesofpetowners.B．BycomparingopinionsofCEOsandregularworkers.C．Byshowingresearchfindingsandexpertexplanations.D．Bydescribingdifferenttypesofpetsandtheirskills.40．Accordingtothestudy,whatisoneofthereasonswhyhavingpetshelpscareersuccess?A．Petsteachpeopleformaleducationskills.B．Petshelpdevelopleadershipqualities.C．Petsmakepeopleworklongerhours.D．Petsmakemoremoneyforpeople.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨养宠物对职业成功的积极影响，包括培养领导力、时间管理能力以及改善同事关系等。36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Havingapetmightnotonlyimproveyourpersonallifebutalsohelpyourcareer...showsstrongconnectionsbetweenowningpetsanddoingwellatwork.”物如何促进职业成功展开。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Anotherpetbenefitisthatpetsalsoimprovehowworkmatesgetalong.”可知，宠物能改善同事关系，这是宠物给人们的工作带来的好处。由此推知，“petbenefit”指宠物对工作的积极影响。故选C。38“This‘petbenefit’mightcomefromseeingpetownersashonestandapproachable(平易近人的).”可知，成年养宠物者更可能被认为诚实友好。故选B。39“93%oftopcompanyleaders(likeCEOsandCFOs)saidtheyhadpetsaskids,and78%linkedsomeoftheircareerachievementstothoseearlyyearswithpets.Oftheseleaders,83%haddogsgrowingup,59%hadcats,and37%hadotherpets,showingmanyownedmorethanonetype.Expertsbelievepetshelpbuildskillsneededforleadership...”可知，作者通过展示研究结果和专家解释说明观点。故选C。40“Expertsbelievepetshelpbuildskillsneededforleadership,suchaslearningtoberesponsible,kind,focused,imaginative,andorganized.”可知，宠物帮助发展领导力品质是职业成功的原因之一。故选B。）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Recently,theChinesegovernmentintroducedanationalplancalledManagementCampaign”.Itaimstohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandlivehealthierlives.41is肥胖)aBeingoverweightisnotjustaboutgoodlooking.42Studiesshowthatby2030,70.5%ofadultsand31.8%ofchildrencouldbeoverweight.Ifpeopledonotactnow,theymayfaceserioushealthproblemsatayoungerage.43DoctorsuseBodyMassIndex(BMI,体重指数)tocheckifsomeone’sweightishealthy.Itisameasure(测量方法)thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit.ForChineseteenagers,aBMIbetween15and22ishealthy.However,aBMIof23meansoverweight,andover26meansobesity.Keepinghealthyhabitsisthemostimportantthing.First,peopleshouldeatproperly.Itiswisetochoosebrownrice,freshvegetablesandfruit,fishandchickenformeatmostofthetime.44Expertssuggestatleast150minutesofmoderate(中等的)exerciseperweek,likerunning,cycling,orswimming.45Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingsandsetupmoresportsclubs.Somecitieshaveweightcontrolprogramsinhospitals.Theseprogramsgiveadviceonfoodchoice,exercise,andweightloss.Remember,smallchangesmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertobuildahealthierandhappierChina!A．Whatisahealthyweight?B．Itcanalsocauseserioushealthproblems.C．Second,exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.D．It’sapitythatpeopledon’tpayattentiontoit.E．Itisnecessarytogetsocialandmedicalsupport.F．Herearethethingsweshouldknowabouttheplan.【答案】41．F42．B43．A44．C45．E“体重管理行动”及社会支持举措。41．根据前文“Recently,theChinesegovernmentintroducedanationalplancalledManagementCampaign’.Itaimstohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandlivehealthierlives.”的相关内容，选项F“以下是关于这个计划我们应该了解的一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。42．根据前文“Beingoverweightisnotjustaboutgoodlooking.”和后文“Studiesshowmayfaceserioushealthproblemsatayoungerage.”“超重不仅是外表问题”“若不行动将面临健康问题”，选项B“它也会导致严重的健康问题。”符合语境，故选B。43“DoctorsuseBodyMassIndex(BMI,体重指数)tocheckifsomeone’sweightisBMIbetween15and22ishealthy.”BMIA“什么是健康的体重？”符合语境，故选A。44．根据前文“First,peopleshouldeatproperly.”和后文“Expertssuggestatleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek”可知，前文讲饮食，后文提到运动建议，选项C“第二，运动也起着重要的作用。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据下文“Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingsandsetupmoresportsclubs.Somecitieshaveweightcontrolprogramsinhospitals.”可知，这里是在说社会和医疗机构在帮助人们控制体重方面所做的努力，选项E“获得社会和医疗支持是必要的。”符合语境，故选E。四、词语运用（共小题；每小题1分，满分分)）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。thinktwice;endless;pride;succeeded;valuable;properly46．Playingwithmydogalwaysbringsmefunandjoy.47．AIisofgreathelptous,butit’simportanttouseit.48．Hekepttryingtoachievehisgoalandatlasthe.49．shouldabouthowtodealwithitbeforeyoudecide.50．AstronautsZhuandLiGuangsuaretheofXuzhou.【答案】46．endless47．properly48．succeeded49．thinktwice50．pride【解析】46．句意：和我的狗玩耍总是给我带来无尽的乐趣和欢乐。空处位于名词fun前，填形容词作定语。根据“Playingwithmydog”和备选词汇可知，和狗玩会带来无尽的快乐。endless“无穷尽的”，形容词。故填endless。47“butit’simportanttouseit”可知要正确使用人工智能，空处修饰动词use，填副词作状语。properly“正确地”，副词。故填properly。48．句意：他不断努力实现他的目标，最后他成功了。根据“Hekepttrying”可知他成功了，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。succeeded“成功”，动词过去式。故填succeeded。49．句意：在决定之前你应该再三考虑如何处理它。根据“abouthowtodealwithitbeforeyoudecide.”可知要再三考虑如何处理，空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。thinktwice“再三考虑”，动词短语。故填thinktwice。50．句意：航天员朱杨柱和李广苏是徐州的骄傲。根据“AstronautsZhuandLiGuangsuarethe”可知他们是徐州的骄傲，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。HaveyoureadNezhaConquerstheDragonKing?ThisChineseancientfairystory51(excite)Chinesechildrenformanyyears.NezhaisafamousheroinChinesestories.Hewasborninamagicalway.Hismothercarriedhimforthreeandahalfyears!Hisfather,GeneralLiJing,wasapowerful52(lead).Asachild,Nezhawasbraveandstrong.Healwayswantedtoprotectpeoplefromdanger.Oneday,NezhafoughttheEastSeaDragonKing’sson53washurtinghumans.After54(win)thefight,theangryDragonKingfloodedNezha’shometown.savehisfamilyandfriends,Nezhamadeabigsacrifice—hegavehislifebacktohisparents.Buthisteacher,Zhenren,usedmagiclotusflowers55(bring)himbacktolifewithanewpowerfulbody.Nezha’sstoryiseverywhereinChinatoday!Hisadventuresareprintedincolorfulchildren’sbooks.Andit56(make)intothecartoonmoviesNeZhabyJiaoziin2019and2025.Itmadewavesaroundtheworld.PeopleintheU.S.onlinesayNeZha2isnotonlyabigstepforChinesecartoons,57showshowChineseanimated(有生命力的)moviescansucceedworldwide.Itusedcoolanimationtoshowhisfightagainst58(fair)rules.canalsoseehiminTVshows,videogames,andevenonschoolnotebooks.Kidslovehimverymuch.Nezhateachesusimportantlessons:bebraveagainstbullies,careforothers,andnevergiveup.Hisstoryhasbeentoldforover2,000years,buthestill59(feel)likeamodernhero.ChinesechildrenlearnfromNezhathatdoingtherightthingmakeseveryonemuch60(strong),evenwhenit’shard.【答案】51．hasexcited52．leader53．who/that54．winning55．tobring56．wasmade57．but58．unfair59．feels60．stronger【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神话故事《哪吒闹海》中哪吒的英雄形象及其现代影响。51．句意：这个中国古代神话故事已经让中国孩子们兴奋多年了。根据“formanyyears”可知，此句要用现“have/has+过去分词”“ThisChineseancientfairystory”hasexcite的过去分词是excited。故填hasexcited。52．句意：他的父亲，李靖将军，是一位强大的领导者。powerful是形容词，后接名词，lead是动词，其名词形式leader表示“领导者”，前面有a，用名词单数。故填leader。53．句意：一天，哪吒与正在伤害人类的东海龙王的儿子战斗。先行词“theEastSeaDragonKing’sson”是人，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用who或that。故填who/that。54afterwin的动名词是winning。故填winning。55．句意：但是他的老师太乙真人用神奇的莲花让他以一个新的强大的身体复活。usesth.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以用tobring。故填tobring。56．句意：它在2019年和2025根据“in2019”可知用一般过去时，主语it（指代哪吒的故事）与make之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语it是单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。故填wasmade。57．句意：美国网友说《哪吒2》不仅是中国动画的一大步，而且展示了中国动画电影如何在世界范围内取得成功。notonly...but(also)是固定搭配，表示“不但而且。故填but。58．句意：它用酷炫的动画展示了他与不公平规则的斗争。rules是名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据语境可知是与“不公平的”规则斗争，fair的反义词unfair表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。592000多年，但他仍然感觉像一个现代英雄。此句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词feel用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。60．句意：中国孩子们从哪吒身上学到，做正确的事情会让每个人都更强大，即使这很难。much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，回答短文后问题。OnSept1,MiaomadehistoryasthefirstChinesewomantowinthe50-kilometerraceatthefamousUtra-TrailduMont-Blanc(UTMB,环勃朗峰超级越野耐力赛).Thisaddstoherearliersuccessin2018,whenshebecamethefirstChinesewomantowinthe100-kmraceattheUTMB．TheUTMBisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowntrailrunningevents,takingplaceeveryyearinthebeautifulMont-Blancarea,coveringpartsofFrance,Italy,andSwitzerland.Thisyear,completeda57-kmcoursewithatopelevation(海拔)of3,500meters.“Istartedabitslow,butafter20km.Ifeltstronger,especiallyonthedownhills.Duringtrailrunning,findingtherightpaceislikesolvingamathproblem—youmustplancarefullyforlongdistances,”explained.Shekeptasteadyrhythmonflatpathsandsavedenergyforsteepclimbs.HerloveforrunningbeganinherchildhoodinthecountrysideofGuizhou.Herschoolwasfourkilometersfromhome,andshewalkedthedistancefourtimesaday.Growingupinthemountainsgaveheratoughness(韧性)thatlaterhelpedherasarunner.At16,shejoinedhercity’ssportsschool,startingherformaltraining.In2019,wasrecommendedtojointheHubeiprovincialteamasaprofessionalmarathonrunner.ShewaslateracceptedintothesportsdepartmentofCentralChinaNormalUniversityin2020.balanceprofessionaltrainingwithherstudies,trainsinrunningabout30kilometersaday,andinherfreetime,shetakesonlinecoursesthere.Thoughshedoesn’thavemuchtimetoexploretheuniversity,said.“WhenIhavetime,Iwillfullyenjoyit.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhendidMiaowinthe50-kmUTMBrace?62．WhatwaydidMiaouseforlongdistancesduringtrailrunning?63．Howfardidwalkadayforschoolinhe