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…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page66页,共=sectionpages77页2025年河北省邯郸市育华中学中考英语二模试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Gatheringallmystrength,Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55metres!"thereferee(裁判)announced.(1)theresultwasmybestbythen,Iwasnotpleasedwithit.
Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,(2)seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto(3).
AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubtbuiltupinside.Itseemedthatallmyeffortshadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhandwet.Withmyclassmatescheering(4)aroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowthatIwaswornout.
Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecamemyWaterloo.(5)failurewasthelastthingIwanted.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddonewellandtheywereproudofme.Thesewordswerelikewarmwind,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.
Throughthisexperience,Irealizethatfailureisthemost(6)thinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstandourselvesandour(7).Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget(8)fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,Iam(9)thatIhavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme.Thecourageto(10)isthemostimportant.Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime.1.A.Because B.Although C.When D.If2.A.truth B.peace C.victory D.help3.A.lookup B.getup C.cleanup D.giveup4.A.loudly B.probably C.quickly D.simply5.A.Fearing B.Refusing C.Accepting D.Preventing6.A.dangerous B.careful C.difficult D.common7.A.discoveries B.disabilities C.disadvantages D.discussions8.A.subjects B.seasons C.lessons D.classes9.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.hopeful10.A.imagine B.remember C.suppose D.continue二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AOnSept28,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)showedanewspacesuit(宇航服)forlandingonthemoon.Thisispartofthecountry'splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit.Thespacesuitismadewithmanynewtechnologies.ItislighterandmorecomfortablethanotherChinesespacesuits.
①Material材质
Theenvironmentonthemoonisharsh(恶劣的).Itcanbeascoldas-210℃andashotas121℃.Thereisalsoalotofdust.Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabric(面料)tomakethespacesuit.
②Controlpanel控制台
Onthefrontofthespacesuit,thereisacontrolpanel.Ithasmanyfunctionsandisveryeasytouse.③Cameras摄像机
Therearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.
④Visor头盔面窗
Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsogivesastronautsawiderandclearerview.
⑤Joints关节
Thejointsofthespacesuitareveryflexible.Wearingit,astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.11.WhatdidCMSAinvitethepublictodo?______A.Testthespacesuit. B.Namethespacesuit.
C.Choosethespacesuit. D.Producethespacesuit.12.Whydidscientistschooseaspecialkindoffabricforthespacesuit?______A.Tomakethespacesuitfashionable.
B.Toprotecttheastronautsfromtheharshenvironment.
C.Toreducethecostofthespacesuit.
D.Toincreasetheweightofthespacesuit.13.Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?______A.Atextbook. B.Astorybook. C.Anewswebsite. D.Atravelguide.BOneday,whileMr.Worthwasreadingabook,hisgrandsonShawnranintothehouseafterschool.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.
Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenatschool.Theyallwantedtogrowthestrongestandbestbeanplant.
Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds.Heexplainedthathisteachertaughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel(纸巾).Then,putthemnearawindowtoletthemgetsomesun.Whentheseedssprout(发芽),theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot.
Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,"Youdojustasyouhavelearned,butIwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants."
"WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrowstrongplants,"hecontinued."Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherunbelievably.
"Doesn'ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?"heasked.
"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Thenwhenthefirstbigwindblows,itwillfallover."
Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewantedtogrowthebeaninthewayhisgrandfatherdescribed.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.14.WherecouldheplantitifShawngrewthestrongestbeanplant?______A.Inapot. B.Onawetpapertowel.
C.Inagardenatschool. D.Inhishouse15.HowwouldShawngrowthebeanplant?Putthefollowingpicturesintherightorder.______
abcd
eA.c-a-e-d-b B.a-c-e-b-d C.e-c-a-b-d D.c-e-a-b-d16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.
B.Successdependsonhardworkandpatience.
C.Learntogrowunderpressure,justlikeplants.
D.Givetheplanteverythingitwantstomakeitstrong.CTheUNESCOadded"SpringFestival"totheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageonDecember4th,2024.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.
Whatdoyouusuallydoduringthisfestival?Cleanuptherooms,hangredlanternsorwatchSpringFestivalGala?AllofthemaretraditionsduringtheSpringFestival.Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!
Couplets,alsonamedduilian,areaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheycamefromtaofuinZhouDynastyandpeopleputupcoupletsonthedoortokeepawayfromevilspirits(辟邪).EverySpringFestival,whetherincitiesorvillages,richorpoor,everyfamilywillcarefullychooseapairofcoupletsandputitup.
Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets.Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(意象).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(横批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.Thetextonthecoupletsisalwayssimplebutmeaningful,whichshowspeople'sgoodwishes.
Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbegintocelebratetheSpringFestival.Let'stakealookattwoEnglishcoupletswithChinesecharacteristics.
17.Howmanypartsdoesapairofcoupletshaveaccordingtothetext?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestfor"▲"inthesecondcouplet?______A.GreatHopefortheFuture
B.GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo
C.WishYouaRichandLuckyYear
D.SummerFlowersintheGardentoGrow19.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?______A.PeopleinXiaDynastyputupcoupletstokeepawayfromevilspirits.
B.Onlyrichmenincitieswillchooseandputupcouplets.
C.Atraderwithkidswillprobablychoosethefirstcouplet.
D.Thewordsonthecoupletswillcometruethenextyear.20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.HowtheSpringFestivalwasaddedtotheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage.
B.ThetraditionsandrulesofSpringFestivalcouplets.
C.HowforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.
D.TheimportanceoftheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.DDoeslifesometimesseemtobefullofimpossibleproblems?Howmanytimes,forexample,doyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike"Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblem",or"Ican'tgetintotheschoolteam"?Well,maybeit'stimetointroduceyourselftothepowerof"yet".Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything."Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.""Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet."Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.Youcanimaginethosethingshappening.
Ireadaboutaschoolthathaschangedthewayitmarksitsstudents'exams.Theschoolfindoutthattheold"pass/fail"systemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(积极性).Ifyoupassed,thengreat,butthosestudentswhodidn'tpassoftenfeltlikefailures.Sonowstudentswhodon'tpasstheexamswillnotseeabigred"F"ontheirpapers—theyseea"Notyet"instead.Inthatway,thestudentsfeelthattheyareonajourney.Theyhaven'treachedtheend,buttheyknowthattheyaregoingtherightway.
Thiskindofthinkingispartofwhatexpertscall"havingagrowthmindset".Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.However,peoplewhojustfocusonthefailurehavewhattheexpertscall"afixedmindset".Thesepeoplearealwaysworriedaboutfailureandaremorelikelytogiveupwhenthingsdon'tgoright.Theydon'tthinkthattheyareabletochange.Clearly,itisbettertohaveagrowthmindsetthanafixedmindset.
Butdon'tworryifyouthinkthatyouhaveafixedmindset.Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.21.Whatcantheword"yet"doaccordingtothepassage?______A.Makeimpossiblethingsbecomeimpossibleforever.
B.Changeimpossiblethingsintopossibleones.
C.Makestudentsfeellikefailures.
D.Stoppeoplefromtrying.22.Whydidtheschoolchangethewayitmarksstudents'exams?______A.Becausetheexamsneededtobemoredifficult.
B.Becausethestudentsdidn'tliketheoldsystem.
C.Becausetheoldsystemdidn'thelpstudents'motivation.
D.Becausetheschoolwantedtogivestudentsmorepressure.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"probablymean?______A.Lookforwardto. B.Getusedto.
C.Payattentionto. D.Makeadifferenceto.24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasa"growthmindset"?______A.Marygotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Shewasexcitedtotellherfriends.
B.Gracecouldn'tlearnEnglishwell.Shefeltdisappointedandwantedtodropit.
C.Joefailedtopasstheexam.Hewassadanddidn'twanttohaveanothertry.
D.Peter'steamlostthesoccergame.Theydidn'tgiveupandkeptpracticing.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.WaystoAchieveSuccess B.TwoDifferentMindsets
C.NothingIsImpossible D.ThePowerof"Yet"三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。26.(Twofriends,PeterandRose,aretalkingabouttheirfuture.)
Peter:Hello,Rose!(1)______
Rose:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture.It'sgreatinmyheart.
Peter:(2)______
Rose:BecauseIlikesciencebestandIenjoymakingthingsbymyself.(3)______
Peter:I'mnotsure.Myparentsgivemesomesuggestions—adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,anartist,abasketballplayer,apolicemanandsoon.ButIhavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?
Rose:Ofcourse.Thekeyistoknowyourselfandchoosetherightpath.
Peter:(4)______ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat.
Rose:(5)______
Peter:Ilikedrawing.
Rose:Maybeyou'llbeanartistsomeday.Thenyouneedagoodteacher.What'smore,youshouldworkharderatpracticing.
Peter:Soundsgreat.IknowwhatIneedtodonow.Thankyouverymuch.四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。27.Lastweekend,ourschoolheldacharitysale.Allthestudentsenjoyed(1)(they)whilepreparingsomethingstosell.Somestudentsbroughtsomethingbasedontheir(2)(hobby),likemodelcarsforthosewholovedbuildingmodels.IbroughtsomeoldbooksandtoysthatInolongerused.MyfriendLilyhelpedmedeal(3)theprices.Shealsomadeasignthatsaid,"Buyagift,helpachild,"whichmademeremindmyownexperience(4)volunteeringatanorphanage.We(5)(sell)outtheoldthingsquickly.Ourteachersaidthesalewasheld(6)(successful).Abeautifulpainting(7)(choose)asthemostpopularthingbyourteacher.
Sofar,we(8)(raise)over2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareas.It'sagreatpleasuretoseeeveryone'skindness.Nextmonth,we(9)(visit)avillageschool.Weplantobringthemoneyandsomebooks.Ourteacherwarnedusnot(10)(forget)topreparesmallgifts.Inordertoprotectthebooksfrom(11)(get)wet,wepackedtheminstrongboxes.Canyouimaginehowhappythechildrentherewillbe?Eachofuswilltryourbesttomakethevisit(12)(wonder)andenjoyable.
Onthe(13)(three)dayofourpreparation,wefoundanoldphotoalbum.Insidewerepicturesoffallenleavesandsmilingfaces.Itfeltlike(14)bridgeconnectingourworldwiththeirs.Wewrotesomewarmwordsandwishesoneachpage,lookingforwardtoseeingthematonce.Theactivitymayendquickly,(15)thememoriesofhelpingotherswillstaylong.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.RulesforGivingaHousewarmingGiftWhenyouvisitsomeone'snewhomeforthefirsttime,it'snicetobringagift.Housewarminggiftsmaynotbeascommonasbirthdaygifts,buttheyshowone'skindness.Herearesomerulesforgivingahousewarminggift.
Whentogiveahousewarminggift
Thebesttimetogiveahousewarminggiftiswithinthefirstthreetosixmonthsaftersomeonemovesin.Whenyougotoahousewarmingparty,youshouldalwaysbringagift.Evenifthere'snoparty,butyouwillvisitsomeone'snewhomewithinthefirstsixmonthsaftertheymovein,agiftisstillagoodidea.
Whoshouldgetahousewarminggift
Housewarminggiftsarenotjustforpeoplewhobuytheirfirsthome.Anyonemovingintoanewplacewouldlovetogetagift.It'sanicewaytosay"welcome"and"congratulations".
Housewarminggiftstoavoid
It'simportanttobringtherightkindofhousewarminggift.Buthowdoyouchooseone?Trytoavoidveryexpensivegifts.Usually,thepriceofahousewarminggiftshouldbebetween$25and$50.Forexample,houseplantsandpictureframesarepopularhousewarminggiftswithinthisbudget(预算).It'salsobesttoavoidartorfurnitureunlessyouknowtheperson'stasteverywell.
Housewarminggiftsarealovelywaytocelebratesomeone'snewhomeandmaketheirspacecomfortableandwelcome.Thenexttimeyouvisitafriend'snewhome,remembertobringagiftand,ofcourse,followtherulesforgift-giving.(1)Whatdohousewarminggiftsshow?______(2)Whenisthebesttimetogiveahousewarminggift?______(3)Whatistherightpricerange(范围)forahousewarminggift?______(4)Whatshouldyouavoidwhenchoosingahousewarminggift?(根据文章内容写出一个答案即可)______(5)Whatwouldyouliketogiveyourfriendwhenheorshemovesintoanewhouse?Why?(答案需与文中例子不同)______六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。29.假如你是GreenSchool的学生李华,你校将组织本学期的春季郊游活动。请从以下两个方案中选取一个,给校长Mr.Mendozer写一封邮件,介绍活动内容并说明选择该方案的理由。
PlanA:ProtectnaturePlanB:Knowourhometown•knowmoreaboutplantsinthepark
•putuppostersaroundthepark
•pickuptherubbish
•…•visitthehistorymuseum
•takephotosofitsstreets
•enjoytheplacesofinterest
•…要求:(1)邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(2)词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
DearMr.Mendozer,
Ithinkit'sgreattohaveaschooltripeveryterm.Forthisterm'sschooltrip,Ihaveaplan.________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
LiHua
1~10.【解析】(1)考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个结果是我当时的最好成绩,但我对此并不满意。Because因为;Although尽管;When当……时候;If如果。根据"theresultwasmybestbythen"(这个结果是我当时的最好成绩)和"Iwasnotpleasedwithit"(我对此并不满意.)可知,前后是转折关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这次,胜利似乎离我很远。truth真相;peace和平;victory胜利;help帮助。根据上文作者对成绩不满意以及"Ilostheart"我失去了信心。)可知,这次比赛胜利远离了作者,故选C。
(3)考查动词短语辨析。句意:尝试了几次之后,我失去了信心,想要放弃。lookup查阅;getup起床;cleanup清理;giveup放弃。根据"Ilostheart"(我失去了信心。)可知,失去信心后想放弃,故选D。
(4)考查副词词义辨析。句意:在同学们在我周围大声欢呼时,我开始奔跑。loudly大声地;probably可能地;quickly快速地;simply简单地。根据"myclassmatescheering"我的同学们在欢呼)可知,同学们应是大声欢呼,故选A。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:接受失败是我最不想做的事。Fearing害怕;Refusing拒绝;Accepting接受;Preventing阻止。根据上文作者对比赛结果不满意和下文朋友来安慰作者可知,作者不想接受失败,故选C。
(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通过这次经历,我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。dangerous危险的;careful仔细的;difficult困难的;common常见的。根据"Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere."(我们在各个地方都会遇到各种各样的失败。)可知,失败在生活中很常见,故选D。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:失败让我们更好地了解自己和我们的缺点。discoveries发现;disabilities残疾;disadvantages缺点;discussions讨论。失败能让我们发现自身的不足,更好地了解自己的缺点,故选C。
(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训,还能让我们提升自己。subjects科目;seasons季节;lessons教训;classes班级。根据上文提到失败能让我们更好地了解自己和缺点可知,此处是指从失败中吸取教训,getlessonsfrom表示"从……中吸取教训",故选C。
(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,我很感激我有关心我的同学。helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的;useful有用的;hopeful有希望的。根据"Ihavetheclassmateswhocareaboutme"(我有关心我的同学。)可知,作者感激有关心自己的同学,故选B。
(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:继续前进的勇气是最重要的。imagine想象;remember记得;suppose假设;continue继续。根据"Iwillpracticemoreanddobetternexttime."(我会多加练习,下次做得更好。)可知,继续前进的勇气很重要,作者之后会继续练习,做得更好,故选D。
短文主要写了作者在跳远比赛中尽管跳出了个人最好成绩,但仍不满意,多次尝试后失去信心。在最后一跳时,作者内心充满担忧和自我怀疑,最终失败。然而,同学们的鼓励让作者重新振作,认识到失败是生活中常见且重要的一部分,能让人更好地认识自己并从中吸取教训,同时感受到有关心自己的同学很幸运,决心下次做得更好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~13.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit."(该机构还邀请人们帮助为宇航服取名。)可知,中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为宇航服取名字。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Material材质"部分"Theenvironmentonthemoonisharsh...Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsusedaspecialkindoffabrictomakethespacesuit."(月球上的环境很恶劣。为了保护宇航员,科学家们使用了一种特殊的织物来制作宇航服。)可知,科学家选用特殊面料是为了保护宇航员免受月球恶劣环境的影响。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段"OnSept28,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)showedanewspacesuit(宇航服)forlandingonthemoon."(9月28日,中国载人航天总署(CMSA)展示了一款用于登陆月球的新型宇航服。)结合全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国载人航天工程办公室展示了一款新的登月宇航服,包括其技术特点、材质等内容,属于新闻报道类。所以这篇文章可能来自新闻网站。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国为2030年登月计划研发的新型宇航服,包括其轻便性、特殊材质、控制面板、摄像头、面窗设计及灵活关节等技术特点,展现中国航天科技的发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14~16.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenatschool."(每个学生都要种一盆豆子。当植物长大强壮后,学生们要把它们种在学校的一个花园里。)可知,如果肖恩种出了最强壮的豆苗,他可以把它种在学校的花园里。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,putthemnearawindowtoletthemgetsomesun.Whentheseedssprout,theyarereadytobemovedintoasmallpot."(首先,他们把种子放在湿纸巾上。然后,把它们放在窗户旁边让它们晒太阳。当种子发芽时,它们就可以被移到一个小锅里了。)以及第四段"Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."(当植物刚开始生长时,你给它一些重量。)可知,正确的顺序是先把种子放在湿纸巾上(图c),然后放在窗边晒太阳(图e),种子发芽后移到小盆里(图a),最后在植物刚开始生长时给它一些重量(图b),植物长大后种在学校花园(图d)。所以顺序是c-e-a-b-d。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit."(当植物刚开始生长时,你给它一些重量。)以及"No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy."(不,当然不会。这样,你就会迫使豆科植物变得强壮和健康。)可知,文章讲述了在压力下植物会生长得更强大,由此可推知我们也应该像植物一样学会在压力下成长。故选C。
本文主要讲述了肖恩和爷爷之间关于种植豆苗的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。17~20.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第4段"Thefirstlineisontheright,andthesecondlineisontheleft.Eachlinemusthavethesamenumberofwords.Thesecondlineissimilartothefirstlineinbothgrammarandartisticconception(意象).Finally,ashortphrasecalledcrossing(横批)isalsoneededtomakeupthecouplets.(第一条线在右边,第二条线在左边。每行必须有相同数量的单词。第二行在语法和意境上都与第一行相似。最后,还需要一个叫做交叉的短语来组成对联。)可知,一副对联包含上联、下联和横批,共三部分。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据上下文和春联的特点,横批为"Happy蛇Year",下联为"BestWishesfortheYeartoCome",(恭祝新年吉祥,大吉大利)上联应与之相匹配,表达对未来一年的美好祝愿。选项中,"GoodLuckfortheRoadtoGo"与下联较为匹配。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。第一副对联提到了学习和挣钱,故可推断是有孩子的商人家庭会选择的。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第2段"Butthereisanotherkeyparttothecelebrations:puttinguptheredSpringFestivalcouplets!"(但是还有一个庆祝活动的关键部分:贴红色的春联!)以及第4段"Hereareafewrulesforthecouplets."(这里有一些对联的规则。)等内容可知,文章主要介绍了春节贴对联的传统和对联的规则。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质文化遗产,以及春节期间贴春联这一传统习俗的相关信息。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21~25.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Byaddingthissimpleword,youcanchangeeverything.'Ireallydon'tunderstandthismathsproblemyet.''Ican'tgetintotheschoolteamyet.'Suddenly,theimpossiblebecomespossible.(通过添加这个简单的单词,你可以改变一切。"我真的还不明白这道数学题。"我还不能进入校队。突然间,不可能变成可能。)"可知,"yet"能将不可能变为可能。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"theschoolfoundoutthattheold'pass/fail'systemwasn'thelpingstudents'motivation(学校发现旧的"及格/不及格"制度无助于学生的学习动机)"可知,学校改变评分系统是因为旧系统无法激发学生积极性。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrate
onfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.(有成长心态的人不会专注于失败。他们不担心第一次做得不对,并且很乐意继续努力,直到他们做到为止。)"可推出"concentrateon"在此处意为"专注于",与"Payattentionto"同义。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"Peoplewithagrowthmindsetdon'tconcentrateonfailure.Theyaren'tworriedbynotgettingthingsrightthefirsttimeandarehappytokeeptryinguntiltheydo.Theyenjoythechallengeandbelievetheycanchange.(有成长心态的人不会专注于失败。他们不担心第一次做不好,也很乐意继续努力,直到做到为止。他们喜欢挑战,相信自己可以改变。)"可知,有成长型思维模式的人不专注于失败,不害怕第一次没做对,乐于不断尝试。Peter的团队输了足球比赛,但他们没有放弃,继续练习,这体现了成长型思维模式。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Youcantrainyourselftodevelopagrowthmindset.Rememberthatitallstartswithquestioningthethingsyoubelieveaboutyourself.Stopbelievingthatyoucan'toryouhaven'tandrealizethatyoujustcan'torhaven'tyet.Onceyoustartdoingthis,you'llwonderwhyyoudidn'tdoitbefore.It'sonesmallbutverypowerfulword.(你可以训练自己培养成长心态。记住,这一切都始于质疑你对自己的看法。不要相信你不能或你没有,要意识到你只是不能或还没有。一旦你开始这样做,你会想知道为什么你以前没有这样做。这是一个很小但很有力的词。)"并通读全文可知,全文围绕"yet"的积极影响展开,强调其转变思维的力量。标题"ThePowerof'Yet'"最贴合主题。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文。全文围绕"yet"的积极影响展开,强调其转变思维的力量。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【解析】(1)根据下文"Rose:Iwanttobeanengineerinthefuture."(罗斯:我未来想成为一名工程师)可知,此处是询问罗斯未来想做什么。故填Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture。
(2)根据下文"Rose:BecauseIlikesciencebestandIenjoymakingthingsbymyself."(罗斯:因为我最喜欢科学,而且我喜欢自己制作东西)可知,此处是询问罗斯想成为工程师的原因。故填Whydoyouwanttobeanengineer。
(3)根据下文"Peter:I'mnotsure.Myparentsgivemesomesuggestions..."(彼得:我不确定。我父母给了我一些建议……)可知,此处是罗斯反问彼得未来想做什么。故填Whataboutyou。
(4)根据上文"Rose:Ofcourse.Thekeyistoknowyourselfandchoosetherightpath."(罗斯:当然。关键是了解自己并选择正确的道路)和下文"ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat."(但我不确定我擅长什么)可知,此处彼得认同罗斯说的话。故填Youareright。
(5)根据上文"ButI'mnotsurewhatI'mgoodat."(但我不确定我擅长什么)和下文"Peter:Ilikedrawing."(彼得:我喜欢画画)可知,此处是罗斯询问彼得喜欢做什么。故填Whatdoyoulike。
本文是Peter与Rose谈论有关未来职业选择的一则对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。27.【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:所有学生在准备物品时都玩得很开心。enjoyoneself表示"玩得开心",固定词组。they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
(2)考查名词。句意:一些学生根据他们的爱好带东西来。their后接复数名词,表示"他们的爱好"。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
(3)考查介词。句意:我的朋友莉莉帮我处理价格问题。"dealwith"为固定短语,意为"处理",符合语境。故填with。
(4)考查介词。句意:她还制作了一个牌子,上面写着"买一份礼物,帮助一个孩子",这让我想起了我自己在孤儿院做志愿者的经历。"experienceof..."意为"……的经历",是固定短语。故填of。
(5)考查动词过去式。句意:我们很快就把旧东西卖完了。根据"Lastweekend"(上周末)可知,文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,"sell"的过去式是"sold"。故填sold。
(6)考查副词。句意:我们的老师说这次义卖活动举办得很成功。这里应用副词修饰动词"held","successful"的副词形式是"successfully"。故填successfully。
(7)考查动词被动语态。句意:一幅漂亮的画被我们老师选为最受欢迎的东西。"Abeautifulpainting"与"choose"之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为"was/were+过去分词",主语"Abeautifulpainting"是单数,所以用"waschosen"。故填waschosen。
(8)考查动词现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困地区的孩子们筹集了2000多元。"Sofar"是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构为"have/has+过去分词",主语"we"是复数,所以用"haveraised"。故填haveraised。
(9)考查动词一般将来时。句
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