八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（上海专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！学校姓名：班级：考号：八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语法和词汇)选择最恰当的答案)本大题共题，每题1分，共分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Let’spaintthehouse______.Itwillbemuchcheaper.A．usB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours【答案】C【详解】句意：我们自己粉刷房子吧。这样会便宜得多。usourourselvesours“Let’spaintthehouse”ourselves。故选C。2．Myuncleplanstotaketwoweeksandtravelto______Europe.A．aB．anC．theD．/【答案】D【详解】句意：我叔叔计划休假两周去欧洲旅行。考查冠词。Europe意为“欧洲”，专有名词前不加冠词。故选D。3．Anelectriccarcosts________torunthanagasolinecar.A．littleB．lessC．leastD．theleast【答案】B【详解】句意：开电动汽车比开汽油车便宜。考查形容词比较级。little小的；less更少；least最小的；theleast最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，lessthan表示“少于”。故选B。4．Theapplesonthetablearefresh,but______inthefridgearenot.A．thatB．theoneC．theyD．theones【答案】D【详解】句意：桌子上的苹果是新鲜的，但冰箱里的不是。试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！12024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！考查不定代词。that那个；theone表特指，指代单数；they它们；theones指代复数。theone是特指，指theones“Theapplesonthetablearefresh,thefridgearenot.”theonesD。5．Benwastakingalongtimetogetready,______Itoldhimtohurryup.A．andB．butC．soD．or【答案】C【详解】句意：本花了很长时间准备，所以我让他快点。andbutsoorC。6．Whenthefirsteditionofthenewspapercameout,moststudentswerepleased______it.A．forB．toC．withD．about【答案】C【详解】句意：当报纸的第一版出版时，大多数学生都很满意。fortowithaboutbepleasedwith“对感到满意”C。7．Iusuallyfeel______whenIamwithmyfamily.A．saveB．safeC．safelyD．safety【答案】B【详解】句意：当我和家人在一起时，我通常感到安全。savesafesafelysafetyfeel的表语用形容词safe。故选B。8．EventhoughIdon’thavemuch______ingardening,Ienjoyitalot.A．experienceB．tipC．skillD．tool【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然我在园艺方面没有多少经验，但我很喜欢它。考查名词辨析。experience经验；tip提示；skill技能；tool工具。根据“Idon’thavemuch”可知，设空处为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，且只有“经验”符合语境。故选A。9．Thesignwarnedpeople______outforthetrains.A．watchB．watchedC．watchingD．towatch【答案】D【详解】句意：指示牌警告人们注意火车。考查非谓语动词。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，空格处应填towatch。故选D。试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！22024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！10．Sorry,I’mbusyatthemoment.I______anexperiment.A．amdoingB．havedoneC．willdoD．wasdoing【答案】A【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,I’mbusyatthemoment.”可知，句子表达的是正在忙于的事情，符合现在进行时的用法；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用amdoing。故选A。．______lookatotherstudents’work.It’sagainsttherules.A．oughtnotB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．don’thaveto【答案】C【详解】句意：你不能看其他学生的作业。这是违反规定的。考查动词辨析。oughtnot不应当；needn’t不需要；mustn’tdon’thaveto“It’sagainsttherules.”可知，这是违反规定的，设空处描述的“lookatotherstudents’work.”是禁止的行为，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。12．—______didyourfatherdowithhisagingcar?—Hesoldittothegarage.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Why【答案】B【详解】句意：——你父亲如何处理他那辆破旧的汽车？——他把它卖给了车库。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；when什么时候；why“doyourfatherdowithhisagingcar”可知是如何处理那辆破旧的汽车，此处dowith和what连用。故选B。13．______Iheardthegoodnews,Irantotellmyparents.A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．Assoonas【答案】D【详解】句意：我一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉我的父母。BecauseIfAlthoughAssoonas一“Iheardthegoodnews,Irantotellmyparents.”可知，此处用assoonas引导时间状语从句，应该说一听到这个好消息，就跑去告诉父母。故选D。14．areconsidering______aroadtripinCanadanextsummer.A．doB．doingC．didD．todo试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！32024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！【答案】B【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年夏天去加拿大公路旅行。“considering”considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”选B。15．—Mybrother’sbrokenhisarm.—_______IsheOkaynow?A．I’msorrytohearthat.B．I’mdelightedforyou!C．deservedit!D．Nevermind.【答案】A【详解】句意：——我哥哥摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在还好吗？考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过；I’mdelightedforyou我为你感到高兴；deserveditNevermind“Mybrother’sbrokenhisarm.”示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。in选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分，每题只有一个正确选项)AcommunicateBexplainC．mainDbalanceE.productF.connectG.thoughtofWhenRuthAmoscreatedadesignaspartofaproject,her16aimwastogetagoodgrade.Shedidn’trealizethatshehadinventedsomethingwhichmightmakeherrich.Herteacherhadaskedhertodesigna17tohelpoldordisabledpeopletogoupanddownthestairs.Ruth’sStairSteadyisametalbarwhichslidesonametalrail.Itcanhelppeoplekeep18.“Therewasagroupofdeafpeoplewhoneededhelptoordertheirfoodinthefast-foodrestaurant,”Pattersonremembers.Althoughdeafpeoplecanusetheirsignlanguageto19,manypeopledon’tunderstandit.usedhisskillstoinventaSignLanguage—aglovewhichtranslatessignlanguageintoletters.Thedeafpeopleonlyneedtoputontheglove,makeasign,andtheletterappearsonacomputerscreen.KrystaMorlanwas16whensheinventedaspecialwaterbike.She20theideawhenshewas试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！42024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！doingexerciseintheswimmingpool.Shehadspentalotoftimeinthehospitalandneededtorecoverherstrength.“Ilovedbicycling,butIhadn’triddenabicycleforalongtime,”shetriedto21,“Theideaofthewaterbikewastohavefunandstillgettheadvantageofaworkoutinthepool.”AnyonecanhavefunonKrysta’sinvention,whethertheyaredisabledornot.【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．A20．G21．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了三位青少年发明家的故事。16·“Shedidn’trealizethatshehadinventedsomethingwhichmightmakeherrich.”可知，其最主要的目标是拿高分，“main”修饰“aim”表示“主要的”，符合语境。故选C。17．句意：她的老师让她设计一种产品，帮助老人或残疾人上下楼梯。根据“Ruth’sStairSteadyisametalbarwhichslidesonametalrail.”可知，此处指设计“产品”“product”符合语义，指发明的实物。故选E。18“helpoldordisabledpeopletogoupanddownthestairs”发明功能是辅助上下楼梯，“keepbalance”为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，故选D。19．句意：虽然聋人可以用他们的手语来交流，但很多人不理解。根据“agroupofdeafpeoplewhoneededhelptoordertheirfood”可知，聋人需通过手语“交流”“communicate”意为“交流”，故选A。20．句意：她在游泳池锻炼时想到了这个主意。根据“whenshewasdoingexerciseintheswimmingpool”可知，此处表示“想出”主意，“thoughtof”为固定短语，意为“想到”，故选G。21．句意：她试图解释：“水上自行车的想法是为了在游泳池中既能享受乐趣，又能获得锻炼的好处。”根据“Theideaofthewaterbikewastohavefunandstillgettheadvantageofaworkoutinthepool.”“解释”发明初衷，“explain”意为“解释”，故选B。in用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)本大题共8题，共8分)22．Thegirllookedatthedragonlanterncarefullyandtriedtomakeoneby.(her)【答案】herself【详解】句意：女孩仔细地看着龙灯，试着自己做了一个。byoneself“独自地”，固定短语，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。23．Lilyisafamouswriterandshepublishedherninthbookinher.(thirty)【答案】thirties试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！52024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！【详解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她在三十多岁的时候出版了她的第九本书。结合语境可知，此处表达“某人几十多岁”，其英文表达为“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填thirties。24．Mostpeopledon’tlikemakingfriendswitha(n)person.(honest)【答案】dishonesthonest“诚实的”“Mostpeopledon’tlikemakingfriends和常识可知，此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友，应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。25．It’simportantforparentsandschooltoteachchildrenaboutroad(safe).【答案】safety【详解】句意：对父母和学校来说，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teachchildrenabout”可知，“road”safety表示“安全”safety。26．Nowadays,hanfu(汉服)istomanyforeignersintheworld.(attract)【答案】attractive【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。27．LastyearMissLipublishedabooktoshareherexperienceinIndia.(person)【答案】personal“...shareher...experienceinIndia.”experiencepersonpersonal“个人的”personal。28．Thestudentsaskedtheteachertothesecretoftheblackhole.(explanation)【答案】explain【详解】句意：学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanation“解释”，名词；asksb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填explain。29．MaryandherbestfriendJanehavebeenofherclassnewspaperforabouttwoyears.(edit)【答案】editors【详解】句意：玛丽和她最好的朋友简担任班级报纸的编辑已经有两年了。edit“编辑”“MaryandherbestfriendJanehavebeen...ofherclassnewspaper”editor“编辑”数名词，结合“MaryandherbestfriendJane”可知，填名词复数。故填editors。试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！62024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)每题2分，共分)30．ThelittlechildreadPeppaPigaloneatthebedsidelastnight.(改成一般疑问句)thelittlechildPeppaPigaloneatthebedsidelastnight?【答案】Didread“lastnight”一般疑问句时，需助动词did放句首，首字母要大写；动词read需原形。故填Did；read。31．It’sonlytwentyminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(划线部分提问)isitfrommyhometoschool?【答案】Howfar【详解】句意：从我家到学校仅仅步行二十分钟。划线部分“onlytwentyminutes’walk”表示距离，用howfar“多远”提问。故填How；far。32．Ifyouarecareless,youwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.(同义句),oryouwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.【答案】Becarefulyouwon’tgetgoodmarksinthecomingfinalexams.”可知，句子缺失部分指的是认真一些，其英文表达为becareful母应大写。故填Be；careful。33．Didtheyhaveapleasantandexcitingjourney?Doyouknow?(两句合并成一句)Doyouknowtheyapleasantandexcitingjourney?【答案】if/whetherhad【详解】句意：他们的旅程愉快又有趣吗？你知道吗？根据“Doyoupleasantandexcitingjourney?”if/whether“是否”从句的时态规则，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。根据原句可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故填if/whether；had。34．destinations,Paris,ispopular,tourist,the,most,intheworld,oneof,(连词成句).【答案】Parisisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Paris作主语；is作谓语；oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinations“最流行旅行目的地之一”intheworld“在世界上”Parisisoneofthe试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！72024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！mostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld“巴黎是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一”。第二部分读和写)阅读理解)根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案分)HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques(古董)areopenforpublictours.Althoughit’slocatedfarfromanybigcity,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Guidedtours1isrecommendedforfirsttimevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,Mr.Hearst’sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.3looksattheCastle’sNorthguestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.pricesAdultAges6-171$24$122,3or4$20$10Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.Reservation(预订)informationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheCentreuponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonline试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！82024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！noworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.ReservationcallcenterhoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8a.m.-6p.m.8a.m.-6p.m.October-February9a.m.-5p.m.9a.m.-3p.m.formoreinformation35．WhowasthedesignerofHearstCastle?A．RandolphHearst.B．JuliaMorgan.C．TheHearstCorporation.D．ThestateofCalifornia.36．WhydoesHearstCastleattractmanyvisitorseveryyear?A．BecauseitisonthecentralCaliforniacoast.B．Becauseit’sastatenaturalpark.C．Becauseitisfarawayfrombigcities.D．Becauseithasalargecollectionofartandantiques.37．Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouprobablychoose?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.38．Foracouple(夫妇)takingtour3withtheir8-year-olddaughterand4-year-oldson,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．30.B．50.C．60.D．70.39．Whichofthefollowingisthetimeavailabletobookticketsbyphone?A．At9a.m.onSundayinMarch.B．At8a.m.onMondayinFebruary.C．At7p.m.onFridayinSeptember.D．At6p.m.onSaturdayinOctober.40．canfindthispassagefrom__________.A．astorybookB．asciencereportC．atravelbrochureD．abookreview【答案】35．B36．D37．D38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了HearstCastle这一旅游景点的相关信息。35．细节理解题。根据“ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.”可知，设计者是JuliaMorgan。故选B。试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！92024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！36．细节理解题。根据“Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiques(古董)areopenforpublictours.Althoughit’slocatedfarfromanybigcity,thesiteattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.”可知，是因为那里收藏了大量的艺术品和古董。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHidden可知，如果对酒感兴趣，可以选择第四种观光方式。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据2,3or4”中“Adult$20”及“Ages6-17$10”及“Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.”8岁的女儿和43付20×2+10=50美元。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“March-September”中“Saturday-Sunday8a.m.-6p.m.”可知，三月到九月，周六周日的预订时间是早上8点到下午6点，A选项符合该时间段。故选A。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了HearstCastle这一旅游景点的相关信息，属于旅游广告类文章，因此可以在一本旅游小册子上找到。故选C。选择最恰当的选项完成短文)分)TheLascauxPaintingsNearthetownofMontignacinSouthernFrance,visitorscanfindsomeofthemostbeautifulcavepaintingsintheworld-theLascauxPaintings.Thehistoryofthesepaintingsisveryinteresting.Cavesarelargeroomsthathavebeenformedbynature.Mostcavesareundertheground,butsomehavethatpeoplecanfind.InSeptember1940,that'sjustwhathappened.FourboysweretakingawalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.Astheywalkedalong,oneofthemnoticedanrock.Whentheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatitwasn'tarock;itwasanopeningintheground.Thisopeningtoacave.Theboysdecidedtohavealookaroundthiscave.Thewallsofthecavewerecoveredwithancientart.Theboysdidn'tknowit,butthecavewasthefindofthecentury!Overtheyears，manyhistoriansandarticlescametostudytheart.Theywantedtounderstandwhopaintedthemandwhatthepaintingsmight.Theysoonrealizedthatsomeoftheartshowedanimalsthatnolongerexist.Manyofthepicturesalsoshowedpeoplefollowinganimalsandtryingtokillthemforfood.Intheend，historiansagreedthiswaslikelytobetheartofacivilization（文明）thatexistedover15，000yearsago.试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！102024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！By1950，overathousandpeoplefromallovertheworldwerevisitingthecaveseveryday.Butby1955，thepaintingswerebeginningtobecomedifficulttosee.Thepaintingswerelosingtheircolourssomanypeoplewerepassingthroughthecaves.，peoplecannolongervisitthecaves.However，anothersetofcavepaintingshasbeencreated.ThesepaintingslookexactlythesameastheLasauxPaintings.Peoplemadethepaintingssothateveryonecanstilllearnaboutthisancientcivilization.IfyouarenearMontignacthesecavesandwonderfulpaintingsareamust-see！41．A．entrancesB．exitsC．holesD．gates42．A．impossibleB．amazingC．ordinaryD．unusual43．A．wentB．connectedC．ledD．belonged44．A．meanB．paintC．studyD．look45．A．thoughB．sinceC．assoonasD．sothat46．A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．HappilyD．Importantly【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B46．B【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了拉斯科壁画。介绍了它的历史，它被发现的经过以及壁画的内容，许多考古学家和艺术家来研究这些壁画，壁画上的内容呈现了15000观，导致壁画失去了原来的颜色，但新的壁画又被创造出来，还是可以展现古文明。41．句意：大多数洞穴都在地下，但有些洞穴有人们能找到的入口。A表示入口，通道；B表示出口；C表示洞；D表示大门。结合语境可知此处表示许多洞穴在地下，但人们还是能发现一些入口，故选A。42．句意：当他们走的时候，其中一个注意到一块不寻常的岩石。A表示不可能的；B表示诧异的；C表示普通的；D表示不寻常的．由Whentheygotcloser，theyrealizedthatitwasn'tarock；itwasanopeningintheground选D。43．句意：这个洞口通向一个山洞。A.表示去，到；B.表示使与连接；C.表示通往，通向；D.表示属于。由Theboysdecidedtohavealookaroundthiscave可知这个开口是通向一个洞穴的，故选C。44．句意：他们想知道是谁画的，这些画可能是什么意思。A表示意味，意思；B表示画画；C表示学习；D表示看．结合语境可知他们想知道是谁画的这些画，这些画的意思是什么，故选A。试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！112024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！45．句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些画都失去了颜色。A表示虽然；B表示自从；C表示一就；D表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选B。46．句意：很遗憾，人们再也不能去山洞了。A表示幸运地；B表示悲伤地；C表示开心地；D表示重要地．由peoplecannolongervisitthecaves可知此处意思为悲哀地是，人们再也不能参观这些洞穴了，故选B。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第5小题，句意：因为有那么多人经过山洞，所以这些画都失去了颜色。A表示虽然；B表示自从；C表示一就；D表示以便于．结合语境可知此处表示自从有许多人来参加这些洞穴后，这些壁画渐渐地失去了原有的颜色，故选B。C.Fillin在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给分)Facingyourfears(恐惧)Fearcanbeagoodthing.Itcangetyoutothinktwiceandmakesafedecisions.Butsometimesyoucanbeterriblyafraidofsomethingthat'snotreallydangerous.L47,therearewaystofightfearsback.Readontoseehowsomebravekidswentfromsuper-scaredtocalm.MeetFranklinItallstartedwhenadogtriedtostealFranklin’sfood.Franklinspentmanyyearsfeelingnervouswheneveradogwasnearby.Hewast48ofbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.Hew49somenatureshowsaboutheroic(忠诚的)dogs.Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andp50withit.Finally,Franklinfeltreadytoseearealdog,sohewenttotheanimalshelter.Hepettedtheoldestandkindestdogtherethroughthebarsofhiscage.Theyevenplayedfetchwithaball.Dogsstillweren’tFranklin’s试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！122024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！favouriteanimal,buthewasn’tthatafraidofthemanymoreeither.MeetFavioItallstartedwhenlightningstruckabigtreenexttoFavio’shouse.Sincethen,thunderandlightningmadehimsweatandshake.Hewantedtomakeachange,sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandr51.First,hethoughtabouthowthunderstorms(雷雨)arenaturalandhowtheydidn’thappenjusttofrightenhim.Thenhetookdeepbreaths.Heimaginedbeinginhisfavouriteplaceplayingwithhisturtleandeatingicecream.Everyday,hepracticedthisu52hecouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.Finally,hehadtheabilitytofacethunderstormsbravely.【答案】47．(L)uckily48．(t)ired49．(w)atched50．(p)laying51．(r)elaxed52．(u)ntil【导语】本文主要介绍了如何面对恐惧的一些方法。47．句意：幸运的是，有一些方法可以对抗恐惧。根据therearewaystofightfearsback.”及首字母提示luckily表示“幸运地”句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。48．句意：他厌倦了这样的恐惧，所以他查看了一些关于狗的文章，这些狗是勇敢、忠诚和聪明的。根据“Hewasbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.”及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语betiredof表示“对感到厌倦”。故填(t)ired。49．句意：他看了一些关于英勇的狗的自然节目。根据“Henatureshowsaboutheroic(忠诚的)dogs.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指观看节目，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式watched表示“观看”。故填(w)atched。50．句意：他想象自己走过一条狗，然后停下来抚摸它，和它一起玩耍。根据“Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andit.”且为and连接的并列关系，应用动名词playing表示“玩耍”。故填(p)laying。51“Hewantedtomakeachange,试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！132024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandcalm用形容词relaxed表示“放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。52．句意：每天，他都这样练习，直到他能轻易地让自己保持冷静。根据“Everyday,hepracticedthiscouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.”until表示“直到才”。故填(u)ntil。根据短文内容回答问题)分)PuCuifen,avillagerfromProvince,experiencedthatanelephantvisitedhishousetwoyearsago.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcomandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostnearly50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops,whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(损害)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmersandelephants.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.nowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.Provinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InMigmarusedtobeahunter,butnowhasbecomearescueratthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtotieuptheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.shouldprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechangingonhuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeachangetotheworld.53．TheelephantswereharmlesstopeopleinPu’svillage,weren’tthey?54．Whathappenedwhenthevillagersdroveawaytheelephants?55．Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?56．Whattopicdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共17页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！142024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！57．HowdoyoufeelaboutMigmarandhisfriends?Pleasegiveyourreason(s).【答案】53．No,theyweren’t.54．drivingawaytheelephantsmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.55．Becausethegovernmentwantedtogrowthewildelephants’favoritefoodforthem.56．Thetopicisaboutprotectingwildanimalsandthechangingrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildanimals.57．开放性问题，答案不唯一。IthinkMigmarandhisfriendsarekindandresponsible.Becausetheytaketurnstocheckforthesafetyofwildanimalsandsavethem,showingtheircareandloveforwildlife.【导语】本文讲述了云南村民普翠芬家遭大象光顾造成损失，政府采取措施保护农民和大象，以及西藏的米玛尔从猎人转变为野生动物救援人员，拯救野生动物的事例，体现了人类与野生动物关系从破坏到保护的转变。53．根据“Theelephantswereharmfultonoone”可知，大象对人无害。故填No,theyweren’t.54．根据“Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops,whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.”可知，村民驱赶大象时，使大象生气，导致人员受伤或死亡。故填drivingawaytheelephantsmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuriesordeaths.55．根据“Thegovernmenthasalsocreated‘dininghalls’forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.”Becausethegovernmentwantedtogrowthewildelephants’favoritefoodforthem.56．根据Provinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.”以及“Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechangingonhuman-wildliferelations.”Thetopicisaboutprotectingwildanimalsandthechangingrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildanimals.57IthinkMigmarandhisfriends