2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）MyfriendsandIwenttothecinema.Themoviewas（1）andweallenjoyedit.Todaywasspecial，though，becauseBobby（2）us.Hewasthecoolestkidinourschool.Everybodylikedhim.Afterthemovie，Bobbysuggestedwatchinganotherfilm.Icheckedthemoneyinmy（3）andfoundIwasrunninglow.Bobbyadvisedustosneak（偷溜）intothenextshowingwithoutpaying.Iwasunsure，butBobbyjustheadedovertothe（4）withmyfriends.Ididn'twanttobeleftoutsoI（5）thegroup.Aswewatchedthemovie，amanagercameand（6）ourtheatre.MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticketandwasaskedtoleave.Myheartbeat（7）.IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo.ButBobbydidn'tseemtocare.Helaughedoutloud，likeitwasabig（8）.Ican'tremembertherestofthemovie.Whenweleftthetheatre，Bobbykept（9）howcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't.Ididn'tthinkitwassocool.Totellthetruth，Ididn'tthinkBobbywas（10）anymore，either.Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright.（1）A.freeB.similarC.fantasticD.ordinary（2）A.joinedB.savedC.trustedD.praised（3）A.giftB.walletC.answerD.report（4）A.flatB.storeC.officeD.theatre（5）A.organizedB.remindedC.followedD.encouraged（6）A.paintedB.cleanedC.punishedD.searched（7）A.correctlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（8）A.jokeB.changeC.mistakeD.decision（9）A.talkingaboutB.worryingaboutC.dreamingaboutD.forgettingabout（10）A.funnyB.coolC.smartD.brave二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.Hedecidedtobeaprivatecollectoranddreamedoffindingatreasureoneday.OneSaturday，hevisitedsmall﹣townantiqueshopstosearchforthetreasure.Thereweresomanyitemsineachoftheplaceshevisited﹣watches，furniture，Chinesepaintings，AmericancoinsandevenIndianinstruments.Hedidn'tknowwhichonestopick.Asanewcollector，hewasinterestedinallofthem.Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.Amonghisfriends，onehadbeencollectingantiquesforyears.WhenhelookedatJoe'streasures，helaughedandtoldJoethatalloftheitemsheboughtwerenew.Theywerenotantiques!Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.Itisneverliketheexperienceofshoppingatastore.Joewasabitembarrassedwhenheheardthecomments.However，itwasagoodstart.Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（1）HowdidJoebecomeinterestedincollectingantiques？A.Hefoundanantiqueathome.B.Hereadabookaboutantiques.C.HewatchedaTVprogramme.D.Hegotanantiquefromhisfriend.（2）WhatdidJoebuyduringhistriptotheantiqueshops？A.Asilverwatch，alampandapainting.B.Alamp，awatchandanIndianinstrument.C.Agoldwatch，alampandaChinesepainting.D.Awatch，apaintingandsomeAmericancoins.（3）HowdidJoefeelbeforeheshowedhisfriendhiscollections？A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.D.Embarrassed.（4）Whatmakesagoodantiquecollector？A.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Knowledgeandpatience.C.Kindnessandconfidence.D.Honestyandresponsibility.（5）WhatwillJoeprobablydonext？A.Joewillstartcollectingunusualpots.B.Joewillteachothershowtofindantiques.C.Joewillfocusoncollectinggoldandsilver.D.Joewillkeeplookingforvaluableantiques.3．（7.5分）GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily.TheperformancetakesplaceinChiniuwavillage，ShaanxiProvince.Thevillagersweartraditionalclothesandholddifferentfarmingtoolstoshowthedailylivesandproductionactivitiesoflocalpeople.Theshowhasattractedmillionsofvisitorsacrossthecountryandwonhighpraise."Iamsimplyplayingmyself，"saidGao，mentioningthathecanmake25yuanfromeachshow.Chiniuwavillagehasahistoryofover800yearsandapopulationofaround1，000people.ItliesatthetopofamountainbytheYellowRiver.Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow.Chiniuwavillageisalsohometoafarmingculturemuseum.Tobuildthemuseum，olditemswerecollectedfromlocalpeopleandwerefixedbythescientistsin2006.Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists.FromJanuarytoAugust2024，thevillagewelcomedover215，000visitorsandmade9.85millionyuanfromtourism."Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."thevillagerssaid.（1）WhatdoesGaoHehedonow？A.Heworksinafactory.B.Hefixesfarmingtools.C.Hegivesperformances.D.Hesellstraditionalclothes.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Chiniuwavillagehasalonghistory.B.TourismhaschangedChiniuwavillage.C.ChiniuwavillageisfamousalloverChina.D.Peopleofallagescanbecomegoodperformers.（3）Whyisthefarmingculturemuseumpopular？A.Becauseitshowslocalculture.B.Becauseitoffersdifferentshows.C.Becauseitwasbuiltbylocalpeople.D.Becauseitisatthetopofthemountain.（4）Whatdothevillagersthinkoftheculturalperformances？A.Creative.B.Educational.C.Modern.D.Helpful.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanencyclopedia.4．（7.5分）Humanslovetogivethingsnames.Wenameourchildren，ourpetsandsometimesevenourcars.Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.Elephantscommunicateusingsounds.Besidestheirfamoustrumpetingnoise，theyalsouseakindoflowsoundsthathumanscan'thear.TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.Theyusedmachinelearningtostudythenoisestheyheardandidentified469specialelephant"calls".Theleaderoftheresearchsaidthatelephantshavespecificcallsforeachother.Theyrespondwhenacallisaddressedtothemandpaylittleattentiontothecallforothers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.Adultsarefoundtousenamesmoreoftenthantheyoung.Itsuggeststhatname﹣callingmaybeaskillthathastobelearnedovertime.Theresearcherstestedthefindingsbyplayingelephantcallstoasmallgroupoftheanimals.Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.Thestudyopensadoorintohowelephants'mindworks.Ifwecanknowhowtheycommunicate，wemaybeabletocommunicatewiththemmoredirectlyandlivewiththembetter.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（2）Wheredoresearchersrecordtheelephantsounds？A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheelephants？A.Theyarebornwiththeabilitytousenames.B.Theyseldomanswerthecallforotherelephants.C.Theyprefertousesnameswhentheygettogether.D.Youngelephantsusenamesmoreoftenthanadults.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordevidenceinparagraph4possiblymean？A.Advice.B.Safety.C.Support.D.Service.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？A.Elephantscancommunicatewithhumans.B.Elephantshaveagoodmemory.C.Elephantsaredisappearingatafastspeed.D.Elephantscalleachotherbyname.第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Staypositiveandaskforhelp.B.Itwillhelpyousolvetheproblemstepbystep.C.Drinkacupofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.D.Remembertotakeastepbackandlookatthewholepicture.E.Overthinkingcanmakeithardforyoutodealwithproblems.F.Whenyouareundergreatpressure，bringyourselfbacktothepresent.Doyoueverfindyourselfthinkingforsolongthatyouforgettotakeaction？Ifso，youmightbeanoverthinker.（1）Topreventitsbadeffects，herearesomesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourdailylife.Focusonthebigpicture.Whenyouareoverthinking，youmaypaytoomuchattentiontodetails.（2）Itwillhelpyoubetterseewhatisreallygoingon.Takesmallstepstowardasolution.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfoverthinkingbecausetheproblemseemstooseriousandyouarenotsurewhattodo.Breakdowntheproblemandfocusonasmallparteverytime.（3）Liveinthepresent.（4）Trycalmingexerciseslikemovingyourbodyslowlyandgentlyortakingdeepbreaths.Thesemethodscanhelprelaxyourmindandbody.（5）Thinkaboutthebestpartsofyourdayandbekindtoyourself.Ifyoucan'tstopoverthinking，talktoyourclosefriendsorparents.Rememberthatyouarenotaloneandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.第三节信息匹配下面材料A～F分别为六个未来生活场景体验活动的广告。请你根据Tina，Cindy，Alex，Emma，Bruce五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的活动。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Trylivinganeasierdailylifeinasmarthome!Youcancontrollights，TVs，andwashingmachineswithyoursmarthomehelperhere.B.Joinusifyouarewaitingforachancetotryself﹣drivingcars!YoucanlearnhowAIhelpscarsavoidaccidentsandfindthebestwaytotheplaceyouwanttogo.C.VisitfamousplacesacrosstheworldwithVR!Youcan"walk"onthemoonor"swim"intheoceanwithoutleavingyourroom.D.Shapethefutureyouwanttosee!Ourprojectwillhelpyoulearnhowtobuildthecitywithgreenbuildingsandflyingcars.E.Readyforanadventureinspace？Ourclasswillofferyouachancetoexperiencelifeinspace.Findouthowastronautsliveandworkinspace!F.Doyouwanttoknowwhatit'sliketocreateartwithtechnology？Inouractivity，youcanmakemusic，drawpictures，orevenwritepoemsusingAI!（1）Emmaiscuriousaboutspace.Shelovestryingnewthings.（2）Tinaisbusywithwork.Shewantsahelpertomakeherlifeeasier.（3）Alexisinterestedinart.Heenjoyslisteningtomusicanddrawing.（4）Bruceislearningtodrive.Hewondershowtokeepsafeontheroad.（5）Cindyenjoystraveling.Shewantstovisitfamousplacesinanewway.三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）InancientChina，whenflowersjuststartedtobloom（盛开）duringearlyspring，peoplewouldchooseadaytogettogetherforaflower﹣themedparty.Thisday（1）（know）astheFlowerFestivalnowadays.TheFlowerFestivalwas（2）（wide）celebratedonthefifteenthdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Butinsomeplaces，peoplewouldalsocelebrateitonthesecond，the（3）（twelve）andthetwenty﹣fifthdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itdepended（4）thelocalweatherindifferentplaces.TheFlowerFestivalhasahistoryofover1，400years.Itwasbelievedthatthisdaywas（5）birthdayofallflowers.EveryspringinancientChina，therewouldbepoeticandinterestingcelebrations.A（6）（joy）activitywasanoutinginthecountrysidetoenjoycolorfulflowers.Peoplewouldalsogotoagardennearby，orsimplyanyplace（7）canallowthemtofeelthespring.Therewerealsomanyother（8）（event）.Forexample，people，especiallygirls，wouldtieapieceofredclothorpaperontoflowerstoexpress（9）（they）wishesforabrightfuture.Theyalsodrankflowertea，plantedflowersandcaughtbutterflies.Inaword，theFlowerFestivalisagreattime（10）（experience）thebeautyofspring.Now，moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntocelebratethisfestivalagain.四、书面表达（15分）8．（15分）在学习生活中，我们经常需要与人合作。假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友Mike想了解你们学校的学生如何合作学习，请你写一封邮件和他分享一次你与同学合作的经历，并谈谈你的感想与收获。参考词汇：团队合作teamwork注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike，Knowingthatyouareinterestedinteamworkinmyschoollife，Iamgladto_____Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）MyfriendsandIwenttothecinema.Themoviewas（1）Candweallenjoyedit.Todaywasspecial，though，becauseBobby（2）Aus.Hewasthecoolestkidinourschool.Everybodylikedhim.Afterthemovie，Bobbysuggestedwatchinganotherfilm.Icheckedthemoneyinmy（3）BandfoundIwasrunninglow.Bobbyadvisedustosneak（偷溜）intothenextshowingwithoutpaying.Iwasunsure，butBobbyjustheadedovertothe（4）Dwithmyfriends.Ididn'twanttobeleftoutsoI（5）Cthegroup.Aswewatchedthemovie，amanagercameand（6）Dourtheatre.MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticketandwasaskedtoleave.Myheartbeat（7）C.IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo.ButBobbydidn'tseemtocare.Helaughedoutloud，likeitwasabig（8）A.Ican'tremembertherestofthemovie.Whenweleftthetheatre，Bobbykept（9）AhowcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't.Ididn'tthinkitwassocool.Totellthetruth，Ididn'tthinkBobbywas（10）Banymore，either.Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright.（1）A.freeB.similarC.fantasticD.ordinary（2）A.joinedB.savedC.trustedD.praised（3）A.giftB.walletC.answerD.report（4）A.flatB.storeC.officeD.theatre（5）A.organizedB.remindedC.followedD.encouraged（6）A.paintedB.cleanedC.punishedD.searched（7）A.correctlyB.directlyC.quicklyD.suddenly（8）A.jokeB.changeC.mistakeD.decision（9）A.talkingaboutB.worryingaboutC.dreamingaboutD.forgettingabout（10）A.funnyB.coolC.smartD.brave【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这部电影非常精彩，我们都喜欢它。A.free免费的；B.similar相似的；C.fantastic精彩的；D.ordinary普通的。根据"weallenjoyedit"（我们都很喜欢）可知，电影很精彩，大家都很喜欢，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：不过今天很特别，因为鲍比加入了我们。A.joined加入；B.saved拯救；C.trusted信任；D.praised表扬。根据"Everybodylikedhim."（每个人都喜欢他）可知，鲍比加入了"我们"，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：电影结束后，鲍比建议再看一部电影。我查看了我钱包里的钱，发现钱快不够了。A.gift礼物；B.wallet钱包；C.answer答案；D.report报告。根据"foundIwasrunninglow"（发现钱快不够了）可知，是在查看钱包里的钱，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我不确定，但鲍比和我的朋友们直接去了剧院。A.flat公寓；B.store商店；C.office办公室；D.theatre剧院。根据"sneakintothenextshowingwithoutpaying"（不付钱偷偷溜进下一场电影）可知，是去了剧院，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：我不想被落下，所以跟上了队伍。A.organized组织；B.reminded提醒；C.followed跟随；D.encouraged鼓励。根据"Ididn'twanttobeleftout"（我不想被落下）可知，是跟上了队伍，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：当我们看电影时，一位经理进来搜查了我们的剧院。A.painted粉刷；B.cleaned打扫；C.punished惩罚；D.searched搜查。根据"MyfriendKennygotcaughtwithoutaticket"（我的朋友肯尼没票被抓住了）可知，经理进来搜查剧院，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：我的心跳得很快。A.correctly正确地；B.directly直接地；C.quickly快速地；D.suddenly突然地。根据"IwasworriedaboutKennyandwhetherwewouldgetintroubletoo."（我担心肯尼，也担心我们会不会也有麻烦）可知，心跳得很快，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：但他似乎并不在乎。他大声笑了起来，好像这是一件大事。A.joke玩笑；B.change改变；C.mistake错误；D.decision决定。根据"Helaughedoutloud"（他大声笑了起来）可知，鲍比觉得这像是个大笑话，故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：当我们离开剧院时，鲍比一直在谈论肯尼被抓住而我们没有是多么酷。A.talkingabout谈论；B.worryingabout担心；C.dreamingabout梦想；D.forgettingabout忘记。根据"howcoolitwasthatKennygotcaughtandwedidn't"可知，鲍比一直在谈论这件事，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：说实话，我也不觉得鲍比酷了。我意识到酷不是违反规则，而是做正确的事。A.funny有趣的；B.cool酷的；C.smart聪明的；D.brave勇敢的。根据"Irealizedthatbeingcoolisn'taboutbreakingrules，butaboutdoingwhatisright."（我意识到酷不是违反规则，而是做正确的事）可知，"我"觉得鲍比的行为不酷了，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.Hedecidedtobeaprivatecollectoranddreamedoffindingatreasureoneday.OneSaturday，hevisitedsmall﹣townantiqueshopstosearchforthetreasure.Thereweresomanyitemsineachoftheplaceshevisited﹣watches，furniture，Chinesepaintings，AmericancoinsandevenIndianinstruments.Hedidn'tknowwhichonestopick.Asanewcollector，hewasinterestedinallofthem.Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.Itwasafruitfuljourney.Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.Amonghisfriends，onehadbeencollectingantiquesforyears.WhenhelookedatJoe'streasures，helaughedandtoldJoethatalloftheitemsheboughtwerenew.Theywerenotantiques!Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.Itisneverliketheexperienceofshoppingatastore.Joewasabitembarrassedwhenheheardthecomments.However，itwasagoodstart.Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（1）HowdidJoebecomeinterestedincollectingantiques？CA.Hefoundanantiqueathome.B.Hereadabookaboutantiques.C.HewatchedaTVprogramme.D.Hegotanantiquefromhisfriend.（2）WhatdidJoebuyduringhistriptotheantiqueshops？CA.Asilverwatch，alampandapainting.B.Alamp，awatchandanIndianinstrument.C.Agoldwatch，alampandaChinesepainting.D.Awatch，apaintingandsomeAmericancoins.（3）HowdidJoefeelbeforeheshowedhisfriendhiscollections？AA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.D.Embarrassed.（4）Whatmakesagoodantiquecollector？BA.Curiosityandcreativity.B.Knowledgeandpatience.C.Kindnessandconfidence.D.Honestyandresponsibility.（5）WhatwillJoeprobablydonext？DA.Joewillstartcollectingunusualpots.B.Joewillteachothershowtofindantiques.C.Joewillfocusoncollectinggoldandsilver.D.Joewillkeeplookingforvaluableantiques.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Joerecentlybecameinterestedinantiques（古董）becauseofaTVshow.（Joe最近因为一个电视节目对古董产生了兴趣。）可知，Joe是通过观看电视节目对古董产生兴趣的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，heboughtagoldwatch，aChinesepaintingandanoldlamp.（最后，他买了一块金表、一幅中国画和一盏旧灯。）可知，Joe买了一块金表、一盏灯和一幅中国画。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Joecouldn'twaittogethomeandinvitehisfriendstosharethejoyofhiscollection.（Joe迫不及待地回家邀请朋友分享他收藏的喜悦。）可知，Joe在向朋友展示收藏品之前感到兴奋。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Hethenexplainedthatanantiquecollectormustknowalotabouthistoryandart.Moreover，eachpieceinacollectionhasastory.Itmaytakemonthsandevenyearstostudytheculturebehindit.（他解释说，古董收藏家必须了解很多历史和艺术知识。此外，收藏中的每一件物品都有一个故事。研究其背后的文化可能需要数月甚至数年。）可知，一个好的古董收藏家需要知识和耐心。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hewasdeterminedtogainmoreknowledgeandcontinuehisexplorationsfor"thepotofthegold"intheworldofantiques.（他决心获取更多知识，并继续在古董世界中探索"宝藏"。）可知，Joe很可能会继续寻找有价值的古董。故选D。3．（7.5分）GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily.TheperformancetakesplaceinChiniuwavillage，ShaanxiProvince.Thevillagersweartraditionalclothesandholddifferentfarmingtoolstoshowthedailylivesandproductionactivitiesoflocalpeople.Theshowhasattractedmillionsofvisitorsacrossthecountryandwonhighpraise."Iamsimplyplayingmyself，"saidGao，mentioningthathecanmake25yuanfromeachshow.Chiniuwavillagehasahistoryofover800yearsandapopulationofaround1，000people.ItliesatthetopofamountainbytheYellowRiver.Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow.Chiniuwavillageisalsohometoafarmingculturemuseum.Tobuildthemuseum，olditemswerecollectedfromlocalpeopleandwerefixedbythescientistsin2006.Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists.FromJanuarytoAugust2024，thevillagewelcomedover215，000visitorsandmade9.85millionyuanfromtourism."Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."thevillagerssaid.（1）WhatdoesGaoHehedonow？CA.Heworksinafactory.B.Hefixesfarmingtools.C.Hegivesperformances.D.Hesellstraditionalclothes.（2）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？BA.Chiniuwavillagehasalonghistory.B.TourismhaschangedChiniuwavillage.C.ChiniuwavillageisfamousalloverChina.D.Peopleofallagescanbecomegoodperformers.（3）Whyisthefarmingculturemuseumpopular？AA.Becauseitshowslocalculture.B.Becauseitoffersdifferentshows.C.Becauseitwasbuiltbylocalpeople.D.Becauseitisatthetopofthemountain.（4）Whatdothevillagersthinkoftheculturalperformances？DA.Creative.B.Educational.C.Modern.D.Helpful.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanencyclopedia.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily."（高和和一辈子都在种地。他从来没有想到，在68岁的时候，他已经成为了一名演员，每天都在表演。）可知，他成为了一名表演演员，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Inthepast，villagersmadealivingbyfarmingandonlymade3，000to5，000yuaneachyear.Today，however，thevillagehasturnedintoapopularattraction.Peopleofallagesinthevillagecanjoinintheperformances.Theycanmakeover8，000yuaninayearthroughtakingpartintheshow."（过去，村民们以种地为生，每年只能挣到3000到5000元。然而，今天，这个村庄已经变成了一个受欢迎的景点。村里所有年龄的人都可以参加演出。通过参加这个节目，他们一年可以赚到8000多元。）可知，村民过去务农的低收入与如今参与旅游表演的高收入形成对比，强调旅游业对村庄经济的彻底改变，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Now，themuseumhousesover100，000itemswhichshowlocalfarmingcultureandtraditions，makingitamust﹣goplaceforthetourists."（现在，该博物馆收藏了超过10万件展示当地农业文化和传统的物品，使其成为游客必去的地方。）可知，其吸引力源于对本土文化的展示，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Thankstotheseculturalperformances，wehaveearnedmoremoneyandgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflife."（由于这些文化表演，我们赚了更多的钱，大大提高了生活质量。）可知，体现出表演对改善生活的实际帮助，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段"GaoHehehasfarmedallhislife.Heneverimaginedthatattheageof68，hehadbecomeanactorthatperformeddaily."（高和和一辈子都在种地。他从来没有想到，在68岁的时候，他已经成为了一名演员，每天都在表演。）和通读全文可知，文章报道村庄通过文化旅游实现经济振兴，属于新闻类内容，符合报纸的报道风格，故选A。4．（7.5分）Humanslovetogivethingsnames.Wenameourchildren，ourpetsandsometimesevenourcars.Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.Elephantscommunicateusingsounds.Besidestheirfamoustrumpetingnoise，theyalsouseakindoflowsoundsthathumanscan'thear.TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.Theyusedmachinelearningtostudythenoisestheyheardandidentified469specialelephant"calls".Theleaderoftheresearchsaidthatelephantshavespecificcallsforeachother.Theyrespondwhenacallisaddressedtothemandpaylittleattentiontothecallforothers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.Adultsarefoundtousenamesmoreoftenthantheyoung.Itsuggeststhatname﹣callingmaybeaskillthathastobelearnedovertime.Theresearcherstestedthefindingsbyplayingelephantcallstoasmallgroupoftheanimals.Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.Thestudyopensadoorintohowelephants'mindworks.Ifwecanknowhowtheycommunicate，wemaybeabletocommunicatewiththemmoredirectlyandlivewiththembetter.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Bymentioningastudy.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bydescribingaproblem.（2）Wheredoresearchersrecordtheelephantsounds？AA.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheelephants？BA.Theyarebornwiththeabilitytousenames.B.Theyseldomanswerthecallforotherelephants.C.Theyprefertousesnameswhentheygettogether.D.Youngelephantsusenamesmoreoftenthanadults.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordevidenceinparagraph4possiblymean？CA.Advice.B.Safety.C.Support.D.Service.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？DA.Elephantscancommunicatewithhumans.B.Elephantshaveagoodmemory.C.Elephantsaredisappearingatafastspeed.D.Elephantscalleachotherbyname.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Butaccordingtoscientists，wemaynotbetheonlyones.（但据科学家称，我们可能不是唯一这样做的人。）可知，作者是通过提及一项研究来引出话题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheresearcherscollectedalotofelephantsoundsinAfrica.（研究人员在非洲收集了很多大象的声音。）可知，研究人员是在非洲记录大象的声音。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theresearchersalsofoundthatelephantsdon'talwaysusenameswhencommunicatingwitheachother.Theydoitmoreoftenwhentheyarefarapartandwhenadultsaretalkingtoyoungelephants.（研究人员还发现，大象在相互交流时并不总是使用名字。当它们相距很远的时候，或者当成年象和小象说话的时候，它们更经常这样做。）可知，大象很少回应其他大象的呼喊。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Inthetest，theelephantsrespondedactivelywhentheyheardrecordingsoftheirfamilymemberscallingtheirnames.Thisprovidesevidencetoshowthatelephantscanrecognizetheirnames.（在测试中，当大象听到家人叫它们名字的录音时，它们会做出积极的反应。这为大象能认出自己的名字提供了）可知，这个测试为大象能认出自己的名字提供了证据。所以evidence意为"证据，证明"。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Researchhassuggestedthatelephants，justlikeus，usenamestocalleachother.（研究表明，大象和我们一样，也会用名字来称呼彼此。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大象能互相叫对方的名字。故选D。第二节短文填空阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Staypositiveandaskforhelp.B.Itwillhelpyousolvetheproblemstepbystep.C.Drinkacupofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.D.Remembertotakeastepbackandlookatthewholepicture.E.Overthinkingcanmakeithardforyoutodealwithproblems.F.Whenyouareundergreatpressure，bringyourselfbacktothepresent.Doyoueverfindyourselfthinkingforsolongthatyouforgettotakeaction？Ifso，youmightbeanoverthinker.（1）ETopreventitsbadeffects，herearesomesmallchangesyoucanmakeinyourdailylife.Focusonthebigpicture.Whenyouareoverthinking，youmaypaytoomuchattentiontodetails.（2）DItwillhelpyoubetterseewhatisreallygoingon.Takesmallstepstowardasolution.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfoverthinkingbecausetheproblemseemstooseriousandyouarenotsurewhattodo.Breakdowntheproblemandfocusonasm