2025届江西省宁都县八年级英语第二学期期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025届江西省宁都县八年级英语第二学期期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step2、—Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup__________thewall,Tom.—OK,Dad.Iwon’tdothat.A.over B.across C.against D.on3、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving4、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave5、—Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—________.Justwater,please.A.Neither B.Both C.Either6、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving7、—Sheisleavingtotakepartinthefinalpoemcompetition.—I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat________.A.speed B.method C.success8、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review9、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours10、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、helps,often,he,theoldpeople’shome,in____________________.12、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(状况)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.13、上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！Theteacherencouragedusto___________________________andworkhardafterthelastfinalexam.14、上周我收到了我妈妈的来信。I____________mymotherlastweek.15、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、阅读理解（40分）17、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.VolunteerHelp2.WhoisMr.Chan?________A.Heworksatahospital. B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove. D.Heworksinaschool.3.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.Cheerupsickchildren B.CleanupthebeachC.Playgameswithothers D.Fixupoldbuildings4.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6 D.85.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancallat________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-6668 D.555-466318、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分数)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(诚实).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.1.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher2.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident3.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.4.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五体投地。 B.脚踏实地。 C.设身处地。 D.顶天立地。5.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….19、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.20、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(台词),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(专辑).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根据文章内容，选择正确答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顾 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金会)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）现在的出行方式越来越多，有人选择开车出行，有人选择骑自行车或电动自行车出行。你喜欢哪种交通方式呢？根据下面表格的内容，写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。ItemsAdvantages(优点)Disadvantages(缺点)Ridingbicycle/e-bikesavemoneyandenergy,noairpollution,keephealthyslow,makeonetiredDrivingcarscomfortable,savetimehighcost,causeairpollution,noplacetopark要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。2.不少于80个词，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙上。——好的，爸爸。我不会那样做。考查介词辨析。over在……的上方；across穿过，横跨；against靠着；on在……上面。根据“Don’tstandtheChristmastreeup”可知此处是爸爸让Tom不要把圣诞树立着靠在墙边，因此是“靠着”墙，应用介词against。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，你最好带把伞。下午晚些时候可能会有雨。考查therebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推测；maybe可能，表推测，副词；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根据“There”可知，本句缺be动词，根据“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此处用therebe表肯定推测，可用theremaybe。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。只要水。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一。根据“Justwater,please.”可知不喝咖啡也不喝茶，用Neither。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——她将要参加诗歌比赛的决赛。——我为她骄傲。我希望她获得巨大的成功。考查名词辨析。speed速度；method方法；success成功。根据“I’mproudofher.Iwishheragreat...”可推知，我希望她比赛成功。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么喜欢在业余时间读历史书？——呃，主要是因为它们可以提高我对过去的了解。考查名词辨析。detail细节；advice建议；knowledge知识、了解；review回顾。根据“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，历史书可以提高对过去的了解。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：太空旅行在过去是不可能的。但是，现在这不再是一个梦了。考查形容词辨析。international国际的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，现在太空旅行不再是一个梦，所以此处是指在过去太空旅行是不可能的。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。he是主语；谓语动词是helps，intheoldpeople’shome作地点状语。often位于实义动词helps前。故填Heoftenhelpsintheoldpeople’shome“他经常在敬老院帮忙”。12、conditions【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”condition，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填conditions。13、①.raise②.our③.spirits【解析】【详解】raiseone’sspirits“使振奋起来，打起精神”，固定短语，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词原形；our“我们的”。故填raise；our；spirits。14、①.heard②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”；由“lastweek”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填heard；from。15、tookup【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你把桌子挪开了？——因为它占了房子里太多的空间。takeup“占去”，结合问句中的“did”可知答句是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took，故填tookup。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段对话主要是WangLin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处询问WangLin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyChildren’sHospital.”可知如果你对孩子很好，你可以去Sunny儿童医院。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，请致电555-9879给Chan先生，他在Sunny儿童医院工作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.”可知在蓝水海滩，你可以清理海滩。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.”可知如果您本周六有六个小时的时间就可以做这份志愿工作。说明你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要花费6个小时。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.”以及“CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知你喜欢修理东西，所以你可以打555-4663。故选D。18、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生在老师办公室捡到了一张历史期末考试试卷，但是考试时发现试卷不同，最后跑到厕所拿出试卷才发现自己拿到了去年的试卷。学生意识到自己需要脚踏实地，从此更加努力学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.”可知，一天放学后，我去老师办公室找老师，但没人在。由此可知，作者去老师办公室找老师。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.”可知，考试开始后，令我惊讶的是，所有问题都不一样。由此可知，作者觉得很惊讶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!”可知，考试后，我跑去厕所，拿出试卷仔细看，发现这是去年的试卷！由此可知，作者在厕所发现试卷是去年的。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，从那之后，我比以前更努力。结合选项可知，此处指脚踏实地。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.”可知，我知道我必须要脚踏实地。从那之后，我比以前更努力。由此可知，作者意识到自己的错误，决定以后要诚实。故选C。19、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。20、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Birdbeganvoicing(为……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5岁时开始为小猪佩奇配音。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那时她的问题是她不会读。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜欢这张专辑。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知随着时间的流逝，会听到更多关于这个年轻明星的信息，所以要留意这个名字，故此处划线部分意为“注意”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇的配音演员HarleyBird，以选项A“一位年轻的配音演员”为标题最合适。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RyanHrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。【1题详解】句意：或许它只是几步远。times时间；steps步；breaks休息；risks风险。根据“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格处表示的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：水不干净。right正确的；clean干净的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此处说的应是水不干净，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引领；stop阻止。根据“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…him.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选D。【5题详解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question问题；help帮助；example例子。根据“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此处应是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。taught教；thought认为；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花1000美元来建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根据“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一口井感到兴奋。wasboredof厌倦……；wasrelaxedabout对……感到放松；wasafraidof害怕……；wasexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe…buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.”可知Ryan攒够了钱，修井这件事应是让他兴奋的，故选D。【9题详解】句意：几年后，Ryan成立了一个名为Ryan水井基金会基金会，以帮助解决世界水问题。make制作；solve解决；accept接受；stand站立。根据“help…theworld’swaterproblem”可知应是帮助解决问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在Ryan的基金会是一个努力为贫穷国家的人们提供安全用水的团队。water水；food食物；rides骑；sports运动。根据“theworld’swaterproblem”可知Ryan的基金会应是为大家提供安全的水，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）