三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．tackleaproblem

解决问题2．akeycharacteristic

一个重要的特征3．dataoutput

数据输出4．poor/fertilesoil 贫瘠/肥沃的土壤5．urbanandruralenvironments 城乡环境UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND6．arailwaytunnel

铁路隧道7．belowthepovertyline

贫困线以下8．receivewidespreadsupport 得到广泛支持9．mineralwater 矿泉水10．treeroots

树根11．boostthetourism 促进旅游业发展12．overcomeone'sshyness 克服羞怯13．attainaposition 获得职位14．leisureactivities 休闲活动二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Weestimatedthatitwouldcostabout￡5,000.(vt._____)2．Istruggledtodigestthenews.(vt._____)3．Thebookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.(n._____)4．Eachcoursecomprises10to12informalweeklymeetings.(vt._____)5．Ihavegiventhemattermuchthought,examiningallthepossiblealternatives.(n._______________)估计可供选择的事物方面包含领悟(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.(vt._______)拓展：__________

adj.令人信服的→__________adj.确信的；深信的2．Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.(n._____)拓展：________

v．假定；假设；认为使相信convincingconvinced假定assume3．Hedevotedhisenergiestothereformationofscience.(vt.____________)拓展：_______adj.忠诚的；挚爱的→_________n．奉献；忠诚4．Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.(n._____)拓展：_____

adj.深的adv.深深地→_______vt.加深把……献给devoteddevotion深度deepdeepen三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Weshoulddevoteourselvestotheenvironmentalprotection.______2．Thegroupiscomprisedof4doctorsand6nurses.___________3．Deepdowninhischaracter,theremusthavebeenaweakness.___________4．Theoriesarebasedonpracticeandinturnservepractice.________致力由……组成在内心深处反过来5．Theywillbeconcernedtodotherightthing—todressproperly,forinstance.______6．Youcandependonhimtomakeasoundchoice._____7．Sichuancuisineisfamousbothathomeandabroad._________8．Whiledoingthebusiness,sheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor._____9．Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechanges.______比如依靠在国内外照顾适应10．Itismoreimportanttogetyourconcentrationbackandfocusonthenextquestion._______11．Youressayistoolong—itneedscuttingdownalittle._____12．Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheysaidwasfarfromthetruth._____13．Theymakeuseofadvertisementstomakethenewproductknown.______集中删减远非利用14．Shegaveupherjobandstarteddoingbusiness._____15．Asforscience,weshoulddoourbesttocatchupwiththeworldhighestlevel.______16．WeoftenturntotheInternetforinformationweneed._______17．Balanceddietandproperexercisekeepyoufreefromdisease.____________放弃至于求助于使……免受18．Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotakeonthechallengingjob._____

A．承担B．呈现C．雇用D．招募A四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains,andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.(Itisestimatedthat...据估计……)据估算，现在中国国内消耗的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。写作亮句ItisestimatedthatthisChinesepaintingexhibitionwilllastfourdays.这次中国画展预计将持续四天。续表2.教材原句GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.(giventhat...考虑到……)考虑到袁隆平开发杂交水稻使他变得相当富有，有人可能会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。写作亮句Giventhathisfamilywaspoor,whathediddeservedtoberespected.考虑到他家庭贫困，他所做的是值得尊敬的。文化典句Giventhatthestudentsoccupydifferentlevels，theschooladoptsdifferentmaterials.鉴于学生水平各异，该学校采用因材施教的模式。续表3.教材原句Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.(notonly...butalso...不但……而且……)例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。写作亮句ApositiveattitudetowardsentertainingEnglishactivitiesbeyondclassroomnotonlyenablesthemtoimproveEnglishlearningeffectively,butalsorelievesthemfromthestudyburden.对课外英语娱乐活动持积极的态度，不仅可以使他们有效地提高英语学习，而且可以减轻学习负担。续表五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美环境描写之活动场景(一)WhenStJohnleft,itwasbeginningtosnow,anditcontinuedsnowingallnightandallthenextday.IntheeveningIsatbymyfire,listeningtothewindblowingoutside,andhadjuststartedreadingwhenIheardanoise.Thewind,Ithought,wasshakingthedoor,butno,itwasStJohn,whocameinoutofthefrozendarkness,hiscoatcoveredinsnow.圣约翰离开时，天下起雪来，持续了一晚上和第二天一天。晚上，我坐在炉边，听屋外呼啸的风声。我正要开始看书，突然听到什么响动。我想是风吹动门的声音吧，但不是，是圣约翰。他从寒夜中走进来，身上披满雪花。[点评]

本段用风雪的场景暗示StJohn是为重要的事情而来。1．comprise

vt.包含；包括；由……组成[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thedepartment___________(comprise)twobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.comprises②Wevisitedthecollectionofthefamilylastweekend,____________(comprise)morethan1,000famousoldpaintings.③Itissaidthatthismedicalteam______________manyfamousmedicalexperts.据说这支医疗队由很多著名的医疗专家组成。comprising

is

comprised

of[系统归纳]表示“由……组成”的短语：becomprisedof；bemadeupof;consistof;becomposedof

2．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的[题点全练]

完成句子①Wewill_______________________________,suchassolarandwindpower.我们将充分利用可替代能源，比如太阳能和风力。②Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,you_______________________bringingyourown.如果你不喜欢学校的午餐，你有自己带饭的选择。make

full

use

of

alternative

energyhave

the

alternative

of

一句多译由于家庭贫困，汤姆别无选择只得辍学。③Tom___________________________outofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.(alternative)④Tom________________________outofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.(choice)had

no

alternative

but

to

drophad

no

choice

but

to

drop[系统归纳]havenoalternativebuttodo＝havenochoicebuttodo＝candonothingbutdo

别无选择只能做havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的选择there'snoalternative... 别无选择……

3．makeuseof利用；使用[题点全练]

完成句子①Primitivemencould____________lightfromthesuntomakeafire.原始人能够利用太阳光生火。make

use

of

一句多译在日本，人们能够充分利用煤炭。②InJapan,peoplecan__________________.③InJapan,coalcan_________________bypeople.make

full

use

of

coalbe

made

full

use

of[系统归纳]由“及物动词＋抽象名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，其被动形式有两种：(1)短语后的名词作主语，转化为被动形式。(2)短语中的抽象名词作主语，转化为被动形式。常见短语有：takenoticeof(注意……)；payattentionto(注意……)；takegoodcareof(悉心照顾……)等。

4．farfrom远非，远不[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Farfrom________(help)uskeephealthy,excessive(过多的)exercisedoesgreatharmtoourbody.②Theinformationfromthatwebsiteis_________________.那家网站上的信息绝不是事实。③Theteacherleftwithoutaword,whichmeantthathewas____________________ourwork.老师一句话没说就离开了，这意味着他对我们的工作远不满意。helpingfar

from

the

truthfar

from

satisfied

with[系统归纳]很多短语可以通过其字面意思进行推理，基本可推出其基本意义。如：nowherenear(在近处没有)完全没有，远不及；nothingbut(除……之外什么都不是)只是，就是；anythingbut(除了……之外任何都是)根本不。如：IwillbeanythingbutquietonSaturdaynight.周六晚上我根本静不下心来。

5．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)[题点全练](完成句子)①Ordinarysoap，usedproperly,can____________________bacteria.使用得当的话，普通肥皂可以使你免受细菌的侵扰。②Itwasseveralweeksbeforehe_________________________pain.过了几个星期他的疼痛才完全消失。keep

you

free

from/ofwas

completely

free

from/of③Thiskindofplanthasthefunctionto____________________mosquitoesawholesummer.这种植物具有使你整个夏季免受蚊子叮咬的功能。keep

you

free

from/of

[系统归纳]介词from意义之一是“使免遭；使免受”；介词of意义之一是“剥夺；使没有”。如：freeofcharge(免费的)；curesb.of...(治愈某人……)；savesb.fromdrowning(救某人免遭溺水)。

1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Wealladmirehimforhis________(devote)totheteachingcareer.②Itisthoughtthatthemost________(devote)friendofthehumanbeingsisthedog.devotiondevoted③Medicalworkers__________________________patients.医疗工作者专心致力于治疗病人。④Themangerisresponsibleforand__________________________.经理对自己的工作很有责任心，并且专心于工作。devote

themselves

to

treatingdevote

themselves

to

treating[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)devote...to...

把……用于……devoteoneselfto献身/致力于……(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(3)devotionn.挚爱；奉献；忠诚难点释解以上短语中的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑤Thescientisthasdevotedto_________(study)medicineandhassavedmillionsoflives.studying2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Ittookmemanyhourstoconvincethepoorboy_______(go)toschoolagain.②Everythinghesaysisreasonableand___________(convince)．③Iwantto_______________myenthusiasmforthejob.我想使他们相信我对这份工作的热情。to

goconvincingconvince

them

of④I_______________________withthetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearnersandgetthemostvalueoutofournextclass.我坚信，遵偱以上建议，我们会成为智慧的网上学习者，并在以后的课堂中获得最大价值。am

fully

convinced

that

[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.深信的；确信的beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的联想拓展convincesb.ofsth.类似的短语：persuadesb.ofsth.；warnsb.ofsth.;informsb.ofsth.;beafraidofsth.；besureofsth.等[练重难点](完成句子)⑤Ihave_______________________________ofthemeeting.我已经通知他会议的时间和地点。informed

him

of

the

time

and

place3．inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流；反过来[题点全练](完成句子)①Tomoftenhelpsyouand_________,youshouldhelphimwhenheisintrouble.汤姆经常帮你，反过来，他有困难时，你也应该帮助他。②Thetwobrothers_____________lookingaftertheirfather.兄弟俩轮流照顾父亲。③Ifeltverynervouswhen________________deliveraspeech.轮到我做演讲时，我感到非常紧张。in

turntake

turns

(in)it

was

my

turn

to[进阶学习]系统归纳byturns轮流地；交替地taketurns轮流；依次taketurns(in)doing/todosth.轮流做某事It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事辨析比较taketurns和byturns都意为“轮流”，前者是动词短语，后者为副词短语[练重难点](一句多译)我们轮流打扫教室。④___________________________________________⑤_____________________________We

take

turns

(in)

cleaning/to

clean

the

classroom.We

clean

the

classroom

by

turns.4．cutdown砍倒；削减；缩小[题点全练](完成句子)①Withmoreandmoreforests__________,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.随着越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤被冲走。②Theywerealmostcompletely_______fromtheoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。③Itisimpoliteofchildrento_______whentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子们在长辈讲话时插话是不礼貌的。cut

downcut

offcut

in④Thedirector_______thebitaboutracialprejudice.导演把有关种族歧视的那段删除了。⑤He__________thefieldssoasnottobelate.为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。cut

out

cut

across[进阶学习]系统归纳cutoff切断；隔绝cutin插嘴；打断(谈话)cutup切碎；使伤心cutout删去；剪除cutacross抄近路穿过；遮挡辨析比较cutoff强调“脱离；隔离”，cutout强调“除去；删除”[练重难点](选词填空：cutout/cutoff)⑥Hehadhisfinger_______inanaccidentatwork.⑦Hehasdecidedto_______smokinganddrinking.cut

offcut

out1．Itisestimatedthat...据估计……[用法规则]Itisestimatedthat...意为“据估计……”。这是一个含有名词性从句的复合句，that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，为了平衡句子被置于句首。[应用体验](完成句子)①______________

Youthcanmakenewprogress.希望《青春》杂志能够取得新的进步。②Atthispoint，________________

dogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.在这一点上，还不清楚为什么狗好似具有识别人类不同表情的能力。③____________________________

bearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.熊竟然具有高水平的智商，这一点并不完全让人惊奇。It

is

hoped

thatit

is

not

clear

whyIt

is

not

entirely

surprising

that④_________________incomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步会给我们研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。It

is

our

hope

that

2．giventhat...

考虑到[用法规则]giventhat在句中可用作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到”。given可用作介词，表示“只要是；考虑到；假定；已知”。引导条件状语从句的引导词还有：①if

如果②unless 除非；如果不③so/aslongas

只要④incase 万一⑤onconditionthat 在……的条件下⑥supposing/supposethat 假设；如果⑦provided/providingthat 如果⑧assuming(that)... 假如[应用体验](完成句子)①__________

theyarelackinginexperience,theyhavedoneagoodjob.鉴于他们缺乏经验，工作做成这样已经相当不错了。②________________________

noobjectionisraised,weshallcarryouttheplan.假如没有反对意见，我们就实施这项计划。③___________________________,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教学看来是很适合她的工作。Given

thatProvided/Supposing

thatGiven

her

interest

in

children|写作主题——生存环境|良好的环境是人类生存和发展的前提。大自然无私地为人类奉献一切，花草树木不仅为我们提供美丽的风景，也带来愉悦的心情。然而，它们需要人类的尊敬与呵护。只有崇尚自然、与自然和谐相处，人类才会有更加幸福美好的生活。这一主题旨在引导学生联系自身实际，形成亲近自然、崇尚自然、合理利用自然并与自然和谐相处的意识。ALoveofGardening(节选自外研版教材必修第一册UNIT6)❶“Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”

❷ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookThe

Secret

Garden,firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.ThisiswhatstartedtheBritishloveofgardening！❸Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.(本段介绍了英国人热爱园艺的历史和现状)FormanypeopleintheUK,theirgardenistheirownprivateworld.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittoseewhichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.❹AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.(从花园在英国人生活中的地位的角度进行了介绍)Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4,000peopleinLondonwaitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.(从英国人的新做法和作用方面进行了介绍)Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings？(疑问句有效引起了读者对问题的关注，激发读者思考)Andifyou'reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromThe

Secret

Garden:“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”(强调了园艺的益处，并呼吁人们热爱园艺)由教材学写法1．学高级句式句❷运用过去分词短语“firstpublishedin1911”作后置定语，修饰thebook，语言简练地补充说明了这本书的首次出版时间。句❹是一个主从复合句，句中while引导让步状语从句，该句中“nothingbetterthan”结构属于“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义的用法，对两种人的活动和感受进行了描述。句子虽长，但结构清楚、表意清晰。2．学修辞手法句❶运用比喻的修辞手法把thewholeworld(整个世界)比作agarden(一个花园)，揭示了从一个合适的角度去欣赏世界的必要性。语言生动活泼，启发读者想象。句❸中的“greenfingers(绿手指)”运用了借代的修辞手法，它其实是对喜欢园艺的人的一种称赞，意指植物在他们的精心照料下能够茁壮成长。如果说某人有greenfingers，意味着这个人有高超的种植技能。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“递进式”。文章是按照说明事理的逻辑性来写的：英国人是何时开始喜欢园艺的→英国人喜欢园艺的原因→英国人是怎样打理自己的花园的→英国人做园艺的好处。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．lookforwardto

期待，盼望2．beswitchedinto 转化成3．makeuseof 利用；使用4．turn...into... 把……变成……5．cometrue 实现6．liveahappylife 过着幸福的生活7．reflecton 仔细考虑；回想8．takeonanewlook 呈现新面貌9．beoptimisticaboutlife 对生活积极乐观10．inthelongrun 从长远来看11．appealto... 对……有吸引力12．beequippedwith 装备……13．greenfingers 高超的种植技能14．privategarden 私人花园Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．GardeningisverypopularinBritain.园艺在英国非常受欢迎。2．I'vedefinitelybeenbittenbythegardeningbug.我被园艺彻底迷住了。3．Hisonlyexperienceofgardeningsofarprovedimmenselysatisfying.到目前为止，他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。4．Takingcareofplantsandflowersisverymuchlikelookingafterchildren.照顾花草很像照顾孩子。5．Ihavetoadmitthatwhenlookingatothers'gardenswithbeautifulflowersandprettyplants,IfeeljealousandwishIhadoneliketheirs.我不得不承认，当看到别人的花园有美丽的花草时，我感到羡慕，并且希望也有一个像他们一样的花园。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇介绍优秀的园艺工作者应该具备什么素质的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。Firstofall,Ithink❶_______________________________________________

(没有什么比热爱园艺更重要的了)foragreenfinger.❷_