2024-2025学年人教版八年级下学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷（含解析）

八年级下学期英语人教版期末达标测试卷B卷

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Jack'scarwasbrokenandhehadtomakewayonfoot.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

2.1rememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag,butitisn'tthere.Thafs.

A.strangeB.commonC.unfairD.proper

3.一Ihavetroublehimunderstand.Canyouhelpme?

-Noproblem.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

4.Youtwoareclosefriends.Pleasedonotaboutsuchsmallthings.

A.talkB.worryC.argueD.care

5.Daviddidn'thismistakeuntilhisdadhadalongtalkwithhim.Finally,hesaidsorryto

hismom.

A.developB.rememberC.realizeD.make

6.Itsnowedallnight,andthecitywascoveredwithbeautifulwhitesnow.

A.recentlyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.typically

7.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as

8.youpractice,youwillbeatmath.

A.Themore;thebestB.Themore;thebetter

C.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebest

9.一Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

一IplanHuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

10.Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?

A.for;aboutB.with;onC.to;onD.with;of

11.一youpassmethebook?I'dliketoreadit.

-Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should

12.WhenMomcameintomyroom,Iwaslyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto.

A.cheerupB.handoutC.cutoffD.gooff

13.1thinkweshouldputthesofathewindow.Ifso,therewillbemuchspaceintheroom.

A.duringB.againstC.throughD.between

14.一Judywasthebestsingeratthepartylastnight.Doyoume?

一Well,Ihavethedifferentopinion.IlikeDennisbetter.

A.comparewithB.agreewithC.talkwithD.competewith

15.一Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?

一,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Ihopenot

C.WithpleasureD.It'smypleasure

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeacaraccident?Youmakea16ofhelpingornot?The

followingiswhatyoushoulddointhefirstfew17.

Whenacaraccidenthappens,thefirstthingtodoiscalled"SituationAssessment（评估）Itcan

bedoneinafewsecondsbyjust18around.Istheaccidentsafeforyoutowalkinto?Arethere

anydangersthatcould19you?Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbedangerous,thenyoushould

stayback20callforhelp.Ifthesituationis21foryou,thenyouneedtomakesurethe

situationissafeforthepatient.

Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherrightwhereheorsheisto

22doctors.Movingapatientcouldmakethings23.Ofcourse,ifthesituationisseriously

dangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast,andthenyouwillhaveto24themasquickly

asyoucan.

Whocanhelpyou?Ifsbesttosendsomeonetocallforhelp.Everyoneshouldknowhowtocall

forhelp.Youshouldcall110inChinaand911intheUS.Pleaserememberthe25rightnowand

theymaybeimportantsometimeinthefuture.

16.A.noiseB.listC.choiceD.wish

17.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.years

18.A.runningB.lookingC.walkingD.driving

19.A.surpriseB.protectC.missD.hurt

20.A.ifB.butC.andD.though

21.A.seriousB.safeC.dangerousD.quiet

22.A.thinkaboutB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.waitfor

23.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.clearer

24.A.callB.findC.hitD.move

25.A.patientsB.numbersC.accidentsD.names

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Mr.Wangonceworkedinanemergencycenter（急救中心）.Hewrotereportseverydayandthe

followingarefourreportsfromhim.

Name:BrainMorton

Telephone:3827-0834

Dateofbirth:5/29/1982

Accident:Hiscarhitatreeaftertryingnottohitadogat10:45a.m.

Injuries（伤害）：Hisheadgothurt.

Name:StevenLee

Telephone:3654-4924

Dateofbirth:1/31/1979

Accident:Hewasathomealoneandhishousewasonfireat5:30p.m.

lnjuries:Hehadproblemsbreathing（呼吸）.

Name:NormanBailey

Telephone:7836-4923

Dateofbirth:11/22/2002

Accident:Hefelldownwhileplayingfootballintheparkat3:40p.m.

lnjuries:Hehadaverybadpaininhisleftarm.

Name:TracyWhite

Telephone:3728-3890

Dateofbirth:27/2010

Accident:Shewentforapicnicwithherparentsinaforest.Asnakebitherat4:00

p.m.

lnjuries:Herrightfootwasbleeding（流血）.

26.WhathappenedtoBrainMorton?

A.Hebrokehisleftarm.B.Hisheadgothurt.

C.Hehadproblemsbreathing.D.Hehadapaininhisfoot.

27.WherewasStevenLeewhenttheaccidenthappened?

A.Onaroad.B.Inaforest.C.Athome.D.Inapark.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutNormanBailey?

A.Heis14yearsold.B.Hehurtoneofhislegs.

C.HewasbominDecember.D.Hegothurtwhenplayingfootball.

29.WhydidtheytakeTracyWhitetotheemergencycenter?

A.Becauseasnakebither.B.Becauseshefelloffherbike.

C.Becauseshehadacaraccident.D.Becausesheatethewrongfood.

3O.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothereports?

A.AdogcausedtheaccidenttohappentoBrainMorton.

B.Mr.WangcalledTracyWhiteat7836-4923.

C.NormanBailey'stelephonenumberis7863-4923.

D.BrainMortonistheoldestofthefourpeople.

B

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthese

peopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhear

verywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolook

andlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（减少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthe

drivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsina

veryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人），it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalking

ontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements（人

行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,

thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwayto

crosstheroadistowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfall

down.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andnever

playinthestreet.

31.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?

a.Runquickly.

b.Walkquickly.

c.Stopandlookbothsides.

d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.

A.abcB.acdC.bedD.abd

32.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey.

A.arenotcarefulB.forgettolookandlisten

C.can'tseeorhearverywellD.oftenrunacrosstheroad

33.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driveslowly.B.Letpeoplegobefore.

C.Lookleftandrightcarefully.D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.

34.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?

A.Tocleantheroadintime.B.Toplaycarefullyintheroad.

C.Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad.D.Torunacrosstheroadquickly.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents?

B.HowtoCrosstheRoad?

C.HowtoDriveaCar?

D.HowtoHelptheOldandtheYoung?

四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A:Hi,Alice.36.

B:Yes.Buttherainstormwasheavyyesterday.

A:37._______

B:Iwaswritingareportonourafter-schoolactivities.Thensuddenlyastrongwindcamethrough

mywindow.

A:Wereyouscared?

B:38.AndthenitrainedheavilyandIcouldheartherainbeatingagainstmywindow.

A:39._______

B:Istoodupandclosedthewindowquickly.

A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?

B:40.Theydidn'ttakeumbrellas.Andtheywereallwetwhentheyarrivedhome.

A.Yes,alittle.

B.It'saniceday,isn'tit?

C.Theywerelookingformylittlebrotherinthepark.

D.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

E.Whatdidyoudothen?

F.Theywerecookingdinnerinthekitchen.

G.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

五、填空题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41.MsSmithoften（提供）poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.

42.Weshouldkeepsmilingeventhoughtherearemany（困难）inourlife.

43.Thesedaysparentsbecomemuch（疯狂的）topushtheirchildrenhard.

44.Shethanksherparentsforkeepingherinschooland（督促）hertostudy.

45.Weshouldmake（恰当的）useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.

六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46.1wanttoknowwhatIshoulddonext.（改为同义句）

Iwanttoknowwhatnext.

47.Myfootwashurt,soIstayedathome.（改为复数句）

Myhurt,soIstayedathome.

48.Everyoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.（改为一般疑问句）

everyonetocommunicatewithothers?

49.Theboyspenthalfanhourfinishinghishomeworkyesterday.（改为同义句）

Ittheboyhalfanhourfinishhishomeworkyesterday.

50.Youshouldtalktoyourfriend.Hecansayhe'ssorry.（合并为一句）

Youshouldtalktoyourfriendhecansayhe'ssorry.

七、写作题（满分25分）

良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏

必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以

Howtogetonwithparents?为题写一篇70词左右的文章。（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

提示：

1.主动和父母交流,说一些学校发生的事情；

2.每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做饭、逛商场等；

3.遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。

Howtogetonwithparents?

Asteenagers,it'simportanttogetonwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?

答案以及解析

一、单选题

L答案：D

解析：考查代词辨析。句意：杰克的车坏了，他只好步行前往。makeone'sway意思是"前

进，前往"，这里修饰名词way用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。

2.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得把书放进书包里，但它不在那里。真奇怪。根据"I

rememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag,butitisn'tthere."可知，说话人认为自己的确把书放

进书包里，但是现在不在书包里，所以认为很奇怪。故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一我很难让他理解。你能帮我吗？一没问题。havetrouble

doingsth.是固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们两个是亲密的朋友。请不要为这种小事争吵。talk谈论；

worry担心；argue争吵；care关心。根据语境可知，后面表达的是"请不要为这种小事争吵

"□argueaboutsth."为...争吵"。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，戴维是在和爸爸长谈之后才意识到了自己的错误，

realize符合语境。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：下了一整夜的雪，整个城市完全被美丽的白雪覆盖着。根据"It

snowedallnight"可知，整个城市"完全"被美丽的白雪覆盖着。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析。句意：有些人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。结合语境可

知，这里考查的是"not...until...",意思是"直到……才……%故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：观察句子结构和所给答案可知，答语属于句式the+比较级…，the+比较级…，此句式

用来表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，其汉语意思是"越……（就）越……%more是

much的比较级，most是much的最高级，第一个空答案应从A、B中挑选；后面句中使用了

短语begoodat,good的比较级是better,第二个空应选thebetter。故选B。

9.答案：D

解析：考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意：一这个暑假你打算做什么？—我计划去成都看

一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。plantodosth.意思是"计划做某事"。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：考查介词辨析。句意：你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗？providesb.withsth.是固定搭

配，意思是"为某人提供某物"，adviceonsth.意思是"关于某事的建议"。故选B。

11.答案：B

解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：一你能把那本书递给我吗？我想看一看。一没问题，给

你。表示请求，用can或could。故选B。

12.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等待闹钟响。gooff

意思是"（闹钟）发出响声"。故选D。

13.答案：B

解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我认为我们应该把沙发靠窗户放。如果这样，房间里就有很大空

间了。根据"therewillbemuchspaceintheroom"可知，沙发要靠着窗户放。against倚着，靠

着。故选B。

14.答案:B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一朱迪是昨晚晚会上最好的歌手。你同意我的观点吗？一

呃，我有不同的观点。我更喜欢丹尼斯。agreewithsb.意思是"同意某人的观点"。故选B。

15.答案:C

解析：Idorftthinkso意为"我不这么认为"；Ihopenot意为"我希望不是这样"；Withpleasure

意为"我很乐意"；Ifsmypleasure意为"不客气"。答应对方的请求应回答"我很乐意"。故选C

项。

二、完形填空

16.答案：C

解析：句意：你选择帮还是不帮？noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据

"helpingornot"可知，是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。

17.答案：A

解析：句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。minutes分钟；hours小时；days

天；years年。根据"Whenacaraccidenthappens"可知，情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事

情应对。故选A。

18.答案:B

解析：句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；drivingW

驶。根据"Istheaccidentsafbfbryoutowalkinto?"可知，是需要环顾四周来判断；lookaround"

环顾四周"。故选B。

19.答案:D

解析：句意:有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受

伤，伤害。根据"Arethereanydangers"可知，此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。

20.答案：C

解析：句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。if如果；but但

是；and和;though尽管。根据"stayback...callforhelp"可知，连接两个短时间内先后进行的

动作，用and。故选C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。

serious严重的；safb安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据"thenyouneedtomake

surethesituationissafeforthepatient"结合上文可知，能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安

全。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。thinkabout

考虑；agreewith同意；worryabout担心；waitfor等待。根据"itisbesttoleavehimorherright

whereheorsheis"可知，把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。

23.答案：A

解析：38.句意:转移病人会让情况更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；

clearer更干净的。根据"Ifthereisseriousdangertothepatient,itisbesttoleavehimorherright

whereheorsheisto...doctors.”可知，不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。

24.答案：D

解析：句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他

们转移出去。call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“ifthesituationisseriously

dangerousandyouneedtogetthepatientoutfast”可知，需要把病人转移出去。故选D。

25.答案：B

解析：句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。patients病人；

numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据"Youshouldcall110inChinaand911inthe

US.”可知，要记住这些号码。故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

26.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的"Name:BrainMorton"和"Hisheadgothurt.”可知，

BrainMorton头部受了伤。故选Bo

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的"Name:StevenLeen^DnHewasathomealoneandhis

housewasonfireat5:30p.m."可知，事故发生的时候StevenLee在家。故选Co

28.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的"Name:NormanBailey"和"Hefelldownwhileplaying

fbotballintheparkat8:40p.m."可知，NormanBailey踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。

29.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的"Name:TracyWhite"和"Asnakebitherat4:00p.m.n

可知,TracyWhite被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了。故选A。

30.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的"Name:BrainMorton""Hiscarhitatreeaftertrying

nottohitadogat10:45a.mJ可知,是一只狗引发了发生在BrainMorton身上的事故。故选

Ao

B

31.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子"Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,we

cancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly."可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向

两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的

正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bed。故选C。

32.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子"Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycarftsee

orhearverywell."可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他

们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。

33.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子"Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofhst."可知，对于司

机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。

34.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleor