随州市重点中学2025届英语八下期中学业水平测试试题含答案

随州市重点中学2025届英语八下期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard2、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for3、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout4、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method5、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through6、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself7、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise8、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread9、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar10、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Therearesome_________(glass)ofmilkonthetable.12、Miguel选定了一套西装后就出发了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.13、这个年轻人曾梦想开一家公司，开拓新的市场。Theyoungman__________________runningacompanyand__________________anewmarket.14、Hisbrotherisveryw________.Hecan’tevencarryalightbox.15、现在，大兴的这个地区已经变成了一个国际化飞机场。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers18、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦虑不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone19、I’mTedSmith,andwelcometomywebpage!I’m15yearsoldandIhaveblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mquiteshort.MyfriendssayIlookcoolinsunglasses.FastfactsMyschoolI’mastudentatBayHighSchoolinFlorida.ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.I’mquitegoodatGeographyandArt.I’malsogoodatScience.MyworstsubjectisHistory.MyfavouritemovieTheMatrix.IloveactionmoviesandKeanuReevesismyfavouriteactor.He’sthegreatest.MyfavouritesportI’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.MyhomeIliveinanapartmentontheseventhfloor.Icanseeariverandsomefieldsfrommybedroomwindow.Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.MyfavouritemusicIlikeBeyonce.IhaveallherCDs.SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheUSA.MyfriendsMybestfriendsarePeterandDavid.Davidisabitshy,andPeterisveryeasy-going.PeterandIlookthesame.Peopleoftenthinkwe’rebrothers.LastweekendwewenttotheSeaWorldinOrlando.Itwasamazing.ThemostembarrassingmomentTwomonthsagoIwasshoppinginFortLauderdalewithPeterwhenwethoughtwesawBeyonce.Ishoutedandranafterher,butwhensheturnedround,itwasn’tBeyonce.Ifeltsostupid!1.HowdoesTedgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTedandPeter?A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theylookalike.C.Theyareclassmates. D.Theyarebothshy.3.OnTed’swebpage,wecanseephotosofhis________.A.family B.room C.favouritesinger D.tennisteam4.HowmanyhobbiesarementionedonTedSmith’swebpage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.FromTedSmith’swebpage,weknow________.A.TedisaboywithbrownhairandblueeyesB.TedlivesinanapartmentatthecitycentreC.Ted’sroomisalwaysinamessD.Tedlikeshorrormoviesmost20、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.五、完形填空（10分）21、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never六、阅读表达（10分）22、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、书面表达（20分）上周阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题：1.学习上有些困难，压力很大；2.不愿做家务，房间很乱；3.父母经常吵架，她很苦恼。假如你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中走着，我感到不安。考查形容词辨析。uncertain犹豫的；notdifficult不难的；nervous紧张的，不安的；hard困难的。uneasy意为“不安的”，可用nervous替换。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？考查动词短语辨析。workout计算出，解出；findout查明，发现；putout扑灭。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷已经八十岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。考查名词辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根据“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知虽然八十岁了，但是身体健康。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他爬上在墙上的梯子，并且通过窗户走进房间。考查介词的用法。through（从内部）通过；against反对，倚靠。根据“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墙上的梯子，应该用against；第二空表示通过窗户进入房间，应该用through。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上暴风雨到来的时候，你在干什么？——我在看报纸。考查动词时态。amreading现在进行时，正在阅读；wasreading过去进行时，正在读；read一般现在时，读；willread一般将来时，将读。根据上文问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有几杯牛奶。根据“are...”可知此处用名词复数glasses“杯”。故填glasses。12、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【详解】由题干可知，该句时态为一般过去时，decideon表示“选定”，setoff/out表示“出发”，动词都用过去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。13、①.dreamed②.of③.opening④.up【解析】【详解】openup开办；dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词dream用过去式dreamed；and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，所以and后的动词open应填opening。故填dreamed；of；opening；up。14、(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：他的弟弟很虚弱。他甚至连一个轻盒子都拿不动。根据“Hecan’tevencarryalightbox”可知他连轻盒子都拿不动，可见他很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，作表语。故填(w)eak。15、①.turned②.into【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变成”，其英文表达为turninto，结合“has”和句意，时态为现在完成时“hasdone”，has后跟turn的过去分词turned。故填turned；into。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。【1题详解】根据下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据后面对方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据本空前面询问“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于天气的，故选A。【4题详解】根据本空前一句话“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句话“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推测应是姐姐没有去放风筝,选项D“不,她在忙着准备考试?”符合情景，故选D。【5题详解】根据本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推测本空应是询问“玩的开心吗”,故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。18、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。并决定继续支持缩短每周工作时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地区，每周工作五天是很常见的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。也就是说，实验中请病假的工人减少了。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人们是如何在更短的时间内做得更多的？一些公司的会议更少或更短。一些人利用技术帮助员工更快地完成工作。其他人设置工人们将能够在不浪费任何时间或精力的情况下完成任务的聚焦时间。可见，这提到了三种为什么工人在更短的时间内做得更多的原因。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，实验结束时，92%的公司计划保持新的时间表。一家公司的领导说，较短的工作周让人们感觉自己已经做好了“全力以赴”的准备。可见，试验结束后，许多公司领导支持缩短每周工作时间。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一些公司做实验，让工人们一周工作四天，效果不错。根据“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（个人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，实验进行了六个月。它是世界上同类中最大的：它对企业和个人都有好处。工人因病请假的天数减少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，离职人数减少了约57%。更重要的是，这些公司赚了更多的钱——平均增加了约1.4%。所以最佳标题是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共赢”。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是TedSmith的主页，介绍一些关于自己的有趣的事实。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.”可知，Ted步行上学，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeterandIlookthesame.”可知，Peter和Ted长得很像，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.”可知，Ted的主页有网球队去年比赛的照片，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritemovie”，“Myfavouritesport”和“Myfavouritemusic”可知，Ted的主页提到了3种爱好，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.”可知，我妈妈经常生我的气，她说我的房间总是不整洁。由此可知，Ted的房间不整洁，故选C。20、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一只天鹅看到一位妇人和女儿们生活凄惨，热心帮助她们过上好的生活，但是妇人太贪心了，天鹅飞走了不再帮助她们。【1题详解】句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通过；near在……附近；under在……下。根据“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖边的房子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她们常年辛苦劳作，但生活依然艰苦，有时甚至没钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room空间；energy能量。根据“theylivedahardlife”可知，她们生活艰苦，没钱买食物。故选A。【3题详解】句意：天鹅很伤心看到那个。happy开心；angry生气；sad悲伤；tired劳累根据后文可知天鹅准备帮助她们，所以看她们生活艰难很伤心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给它们，然后她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根据后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，给她们羽毛。故选C。【5题详解】句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根据前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，开心的理由是生活变好了。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“Awoman