北师大二附中西城实验学校2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

北师大二附中西城实验学校2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.2、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout3、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets4、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in5、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual6、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None7、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since8、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto9、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall10、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Whatwillhappenafteryoubringsomebeautifulflowershome?____1____theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays,theywillsoondryupanddie.Luckily,thiscanbeavoided.Youcanpress(压平)theflowersandkeepthemforever.AnnaZakirovahasbeendoingthis.TheRussianartisthasbeeninlovewithnature____2____shewasayounggirl.Sevenyearsago,shebegan____3____flowersinhergarden.Shewasinterestedinkeepingthecolorandbeautyoftheflowers.Aftertryingoutseveraldifferentways,shedecidedtopressthem.Theartistcarefullypresseseachflowerinaflowerpress.Once____4____aredry,shearranges(排列)themonapieceof____5____.Then,thepaperwiththedriedflowersisplacedinsideaglassframe(相框).Itcanbe____6____onyourwallorplacedonatable.Thenyoucanenjoythebeautyofspringtimeall____7____time.Theprocessofmakingdriedflowersisveryrelaxing.Italsoallowsyoutoget____8____tonature.“Itgivesyouthejoyofcommunicating____9____natureandcreatingbeauty.WheneverIfeeltiredorupset,thesedriedflowersraisemy____10____.Theyalsoremindmehowbeautifulourworldis!”saysZakirova.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、阅读理解（30分）14、Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.youngcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.1.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Happy.2.Whydidthewifekeeptalkingwhileenjoyingtheartwiththehusband?A.Shepreferredtalkingtolistening. B.Shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent.C.Shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers. D.Shetoldeverythingtoherhusband.3.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthepassage?a.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.b.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecards.c.Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.d.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.e.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-a-e-d-b C.e-c-b-d-a D.e-c-a-b-d4.Thepassagemainlyshowsus________.A.howtowatchpaintings B.howfriendlythewomanisC.howartchangedpeople’slife D.whatpatience,courageandloveare15、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Live-streamingRooms(直播带货间)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday¥150each¥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone•madeofXinjiangcotton•sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL•tele:0826-306666•tele:0826-306789•madeinYunnan•madebyhand•teleWIFIconnection•dryandwetseparation(分离)•teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持续)for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.¥850. C.$850. D.¥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge16、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip六、完成句子（10分）17、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?18、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.19、LastnightLucysentmesome________.(信息)20、notso…as…___________________________________________________________21、你想订一间单人房，可以这样说：_________________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?八、阅读表达（10分）23、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车注意事项1.穿校服，运动鞋2.携带剪纸需要的工具3.不在敬老院大声喧哗活动1.帮助老人整理房间2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化——剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.……参考词汇：剪刀scissors作文要求：DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。——祝你们好运。我确信你们会赢。考查情景交际。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得开心；Never

mind.没关系；That’s

a

pity.太遗憾了；Good

luck.祝你们好运。根据“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我们将有一场篮球比赛。)”可知，此处应该表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(们)好运”，符合情境。

故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？考查动词短语辨析。workout计算出，解出；findout查明，发现；putout扑灭。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们离它们更近。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此处表达允许人们离它们更近，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的动词不定式形式。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争吗？——哦，是的，已经一年多了。俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，它位于欧洲。考查介词辨析及冠词辨析。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；to朝；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；in在……之内。第一空表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，“European”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，俄罗斯属于欧洲国家，此处是包含在内的，应用介词in，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：阿伦·拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；usual平常的。根据“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色、黄色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知这三个颜色都不喜欢，应用none，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的发明。也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品！考查动词短语。turnon打开；turndown关小；turnoff关上；turninto变成。根据“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，这里指它会变成一个真正的产品，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题。考查词汇辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁边；Inconclusion总之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意为“此外”，可用Besides替换。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Although2.when3.planting4.they5.paper6.put7.the8.close9.with10.spirit【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种手工压花工艺的制作过程以及对人的影响。【1题详解】句意：虽然在接下来的几天它们看起来很棒，但是很快就会干涸死亡。根据“theymaylookgreatforthenextfewdays”和“theywillsoondryupanddie”可知，设空处前后表示的内容构成转折关系，需填入转折连词，虽然“although”，因位于句首首字母要大写。故填Although。【2题详解】句意：这位俄罗斯的艺术家小时候就爱上了大自然。此句为含时间状语从句的复合句，“当……时when”符合语境。故填when。【3题详解】句意：七年前，她开始在她的花园里种花。种植“plant”，begindoing/todosth.“开始做某事”，因设空处需填入一个单词，所以选用动名词形式作宾语。故填planting。【4题详解】句意：一旦它们变干，她就会把它们排列在一张纸上。设空处指代前文提到的flower，在句中作主语成分，因其后be动词为are，所以此处应填入与其对应的复数代词主格形式，他们“they”。故填they。【5题详解】句意：一旦它们变干，她就会把他们排列在一张纸上。根据下文“thepaperwiththedriedflowers“可知，这位艺术家是把干花放在了纸上。纸”paper“不可数名词。故填paper。【6题详解】句意：它可以放在墙上，也可以放在桌子上。放“put”，此句为被动语态“be+过去分词”形式，put的过去分词与原形一致。故填put。【7题详解】句意：然后你就可以一直享受春天的美丽了。allthetime“总是，一直”，故填the。【8题详解】句意：它还可以让你接近大自然。根据下文“communicating...nature”可知，与大自然接近后可与其交流，getcloseto“接近，靠近”。故填close。【9题详解】句意：它给了你与自然交流和创造美的乐趣。communicatewith“与……交流沟通”，设空处缺少介词with。故填with。【10题详解】句意：每当我感到疲惫或沮丧的时候，这些干花会振奋我的精神。根据“WheneverIfeeltiredorupset”可知，人觉得情绪低落时，需要让自己的精神振作起来。精神“spirit”，不可数名词。故填spirit。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍3种学好讲英文的方法。【1题详解】句意：我想和你们分享讲好英语的方法。they他们；their他们的；them他们。动词share后接宾格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，在我看来，最重要的是要敢说。a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个。根据“mostimportant”可知，此处应用定冠词the，其后加最高级。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我害怕犯错误。make做；making做（动名词）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用making。故选B。【4题详解】句意：虽然我不在讲英语的国家里，但是我想说英语。speak讲；speaks讲（三单）；tospeak讲（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此处应用tospeak。故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果你尽可能地说英语，你就能更好地应用英语。is是（三单）；be是（原形）；willbe将会。根据“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用willbe。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在学校，我比半的学生有更多的英语课程。much很多（原级）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据“...than...”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我在培训学校周六下午也有英语课，因为我想提高我的英语。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此处应用because，表示“因果关系”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我可以和来自美国的老师，训练我的口语。practice练习（原形）；practices练习（三单）；practiced练习（过去式）。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用practice。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在你的英语学习过程中可能会有一些困难。difficultysomething无此表达；difficultsomething无此表达；somethingdifficult困难的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求帮助。down下；for为了；into进入。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在博物馆看画作时碰到了一对夫妇。他们总是不停说话，谈论着那些画。作者感到厌烦，并且尽量避开他们。后来，作者从店员那里得知，那个丈夫失明却热爱艺术，于是他的妻子用语言向他描述那些画。作者感到很羞愧，同时也感受到了他们之间的爱。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwith(忍受)hereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.”可知，作者感到很厌烦，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow”和“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead”可知，因为丈夫失明了，他的妻子描述了每幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting”可知，作者在等丈夫的时候，去了一趟艺术博物馆。根据“Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.”可知，一对年轻夫妇看着作者面前的画，不停地说话。根据“Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon”可知，作者对他们的噪音感到厌烦，就走开了。根据“ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.”可知，当作者穿过那些艺术展厅时，作者遇到了他们好几次。根据“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit.”可知，作者站在博物馆礼品店买一些卡片。所以正确的顺序是c-e-a-d-b。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatwerepatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocouldn’tseeandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.”可知，在那一刻，我明白了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。我看到了一个年轻的妻子向一个看不见的人描述绘画的耐心，以及一个不让失明改变他对艺术的热爱的丈夫的勇气。当我看着他们牵着彼此的手走开的时候，我感受到了他们俩分享的爱。所以D选项“什么是耐心，勇气和爱”符合文章大意，故选D。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。16、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了使得自己的度假计划得当的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早点计划你可以花更少的钱，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此处是说弄清楚你能为多少人计划这次旅行，据此判断“Figureout”与“workout”意思接近，意为“弄清楚”，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要讲的是了解他人的想法，故选D。【4题详解】文章结构题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是总说计划旅行的好处，根据第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面写了如何计划，因此判断本文正确的结构如C选项所示，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要讲了计划旅行的事情，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。18、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Yes,sure.”可知，此处应询问“你能扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子吗”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……吗”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。19、messages【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚露西给我发了一些信息。根据括号中文提示，名词message表示“信息”，some后接可数名词复数。故填messages。20、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as...”可知，此处表示“自行车不如汽车重”，Thebike作主语，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作宾语。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.21、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【详解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用动词原形；book“预定”；冠词a“一间”；singleroom“单人房”。故填Iwouldliketobookasingleroom。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析