湖南省东安县2025届八下英语期中考试试题含答案

湖南省东安县2025届八下英语期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing2、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly3、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback4、—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.since B.although C.if D.when5、Thequestionisverydifficultand________ofthestudentscananswerit.A.neither B.either C.none D.all6、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread7、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost8、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup9、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until10、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Iam________(确信)youcanpassit.12、听柔和的歌曲是帮我们找回内心平静的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.13、我借这本书已经一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.14、Thiscomputerisveryexpensive,Ican’t________(付得起)it.15、暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、阅读理解（40分）17、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（场地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.18、Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.recentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludeheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.A.mentalproblems B.aheadache C.kniveswiththem D.noparents2.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause________.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudiesD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt3.YanFang’sproblemshappenedwhenever________.A.shestudiedveryhard B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents D.shethoughtofsomething4.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause________.A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theythinktheproblemsarenotseriousD.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers5.LiangYuezhu’sadvicetellsusthat________.A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothersB.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothersC.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthemD.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems19、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristatrractions.Citytourcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Thoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantsonourlasstnightofthevacation.Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.studentIDcards B.tourcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“touristatrractions”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.旅游方式 B.旅游设施 C.旅游手册 D.旅游景点3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisedus________.A.getthecheapestroom B.livenearsmalltouristatrractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwithuswhentraveling4.Thewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause_________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredelicious B.helikescookersinthehotelC.hewantstospendmuchmoneyonadelicoussupper D.therearenorestaurantnearthere5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtosavemoneywhentraveling B.howtogetatourcardC.howtofindahoteloutsideacity D.howtobookaroomontheInternet20、配对阅读左栏是五种不良生活习惯或疾病，右栏是七条建议，请为每种不良习惯或疾病找到合适的建议。___1___Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.___2___Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.___3___MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.___4___Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.___5___Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.A.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleepanight.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Ifyoufeelpaininyourthroatandcan’tsayaword,thismedicineistherightoneforyou.Takeitandyoucanspeakagainverysoon.C.Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoaps.D.Brushyourteeththreetimesaday.Don’teattoomuchsweetfoodoricecream.Andseethedentistatleastonceayear.E.Takethismedicinebeforeyougotosleep.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandyourheadwillnotacheanymore.F.Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundburn50ormorecalories.G.ThisisakindofChineseherb(药草).Itisgoodtodropthetemperature.五、完形填空（10分）21、Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____1____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____2____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____3____.week____4____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教练).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____5____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____6____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____7____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____8____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____9____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____10____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”1.A.away B.from C.out D.in2.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach3.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect4.A.until B.when C.before D.later5.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.join B.show C.study D.watch7.A.next B.last C.first D.early8.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter9.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left10.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每个人的生命只有一次，因此我们一定要珍爱生命。当他人遇到麻烦或者困难的时候，伸出援手救人于危难之际便是雪中送炭之举。请以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简单讲述一次你帮助他人的经历；2.简单描述一下帮助他人的好处。（两点）；3.呼吁大家主动帮助他人，让我们的世界充满爱。要求：1.不得抄袭任何原文，不得在作文中出现自己真实的班级和姓名；2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：他不习惯早饭前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。点睛：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Loudly大声地；Badly坏地。根据“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，无人受伤是幸运的事，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将于本周出版，我迫不及待地想买它。考查动词短语。comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来。根据“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指这本书要出版了，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题非常的难，没有学生能回答出来。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either或者，两者之一；none没有人，指三者或以上；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Thequestionisverydifficult”可知学生们都答不上来，用none表三者以上的否定。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上暴风雨到来的时候，你在干什么？——我在看报纸。考查动词时态。amreading现在进行时，正在阅读；wasreading过去进行时，正在读；read一般现在时，读；willread一般将来时，将读。根据上文问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间读小说。考查动词词义辨析以及动词不定式。spend花费，主语为人，常与动名词连用；take花费，主语为it；cost花费，主语为物。tellsbnottodo意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；reading为动名词，应用短语“spendtimedoingsth”。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟。——对不起，我不会。我来收拾房间。考查名词辨析和动词短语辨析。mess混乱；tidyup整理；trouble麻烦；makeup组成；mistake错误；fixup修理。根据“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判断，应该是不要把妈妈的房间弄得一团糟；结合上文弄得一团糟后，应该是收拾房间。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡觉，我妈妈才下班回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此处表示直到我上床睡觉妈妈才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、sure【解析】【详解】句意：如果你听从我的建议，我确信你可以通过它。根据语境、中文提示和前面的am可知，此处考查短语besure“确信”。故填sure。12、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【详解】根据题干知，本句是一般现在时态，动名词短语做主语，be动词用is；listento听，此处为非谓语动词，故用listening；peace平静。故填Listeningto；is；peace。13、①.kept②.for【解析】【详解】句意：我借这本书已经一周了。根据句意可知这里“借”需要用延续性动词，所以应用keep，其构成是have/has+过去分词，keep的过去分词为kept；foraweek“达到一周”。故填kept；for。14、afford【解析】【详解】句意：这台电脑很贵，我买不起。根据汉语提示可知，动词afford“付得起、承担得起”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。15、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，countdown“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词count的现在分词形式为counting。故填countingdown。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的，选项B“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头，选项D“你要去那里度假吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是问对方什么时候出发，选项A“你什么时候走？”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是问对方去那里要带什么，选项E“你能告诉我我们应该带什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了火车博物馆，游泳池及儿童游乐园的规章制度。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格的内容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火车博物馆不能跑步、吸烟以及上任何火车，所以应该是可以拍照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格的内容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，进入游泳池之前要淋浴，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格的内容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游乐园里孩子们必须要一直穿着袜子，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三表格的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有两条相同的规则，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“●Nosmoking.”可知，选项B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正确的，故选B。18、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑；另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.”可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可知，严芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.”可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.”可知，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人，常与他人交流。故选A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookforcitytourcards.Withthecards,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.”可知有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店花更少的钱。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youmightevengetfreetickets”可知此处说的是门票，所以应该是旅游景点的门票，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheatrractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.”可知选择一家远离大型旅游景点酒店可以帮你节省一些钱。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iliketoeatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.”可知因为他想花很多钱吃一顿美味的晚餐。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.”可知本文主要介绍了旅行时如何省钱的方法。故选A。20、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍五种不良生活习惯或疾病和七条建议。【1题详解】根据“Candystudiesveryhard.Sheoftenstudieslateuntil12o’clockeverynight.”可知，Candy学习很努力。她每天晚上经常学习到12点。选项A“好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大约8小时的睡眠。每天在午夜前的同一时间睡觉，在同一时间起床。”与之相符，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Johnlikesicecreamverymuch.Heofteneatslotsoficecreamandneverbrusheshisteeth.”可知，约翰非常喜欢冰淇淋。他经常吃很多冰淇淋，从不刷牙。选项D“一天刷三次牙。不要吃太多的甜食或冰淇淋。每年至少去看一次牙医。”与之相符，故选D。【3题详解】根据“MissLinhasasorethroat.Shecan’tspeaknow.”可知，林小姐喉咙痛。她现在不能说话。选项B“如果你感到喉咙痛而且说不出话来，这种药最适合你。拿着它，你很快就能说话了。”与之相符，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Jamesdoesn’tfeelverywell.Hehasaheadache.Hehastotakesomemedicine.”可知，詹姆斯感觉不太舒服。他头痛。他得吃点药。选项E“睡觉前吃这种药。它可以使你感觉好点，你的头不会再疼了。”与之相符，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Bettyhadacold3daysago.Hertemperatureis4.5℃.Shehasafever.”可知，贝蒂三天前感冒了。她的体温是4.5摄氏度。她发烧了。选项G“这是一种中草药。降低温度是有好处的。”与之相符，故选G。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】John非常喜欢篮球，一次意外让他的两条腿都断了，在康复中心，John遇到了同样情况的SunnyChen教练，John受邀参加了残疾人篮球队。起初，John表现很差，但是在教练的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。John询问教练为什么在这种情况下还能保持乐观，教练告诉他：当你面向太阳时，阴影就会消失。【1题详解】句意：突然一辆汽车撞到他，他被撞到三米远的地方。away离开；from来自；out向外；in在……内。根据“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被车撞了，所以是被撞飞了，用throw…away表示，故选A。【2题详解】句意：当医生告诉他双腿都断了的时候，他知道他的大学篮球梦结束了。game比赛；dream梦想；team队伍；coach教练。根据前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，这是他的梦想，故选B。【3题详解】句意：John按医生说的做了，但没效果。worked工作；affected影响；didn’twork不工作，没效果；didn’taffect不影响。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然按照医生说得做了但是没用，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一周后，John被送到康复中心。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；later后来。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).”可知，应该是在医院一周后，去了康复中心，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队里的每个人都是在轮椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，这是一个轮椅篮球队，所以每个人都坐在轮椅上，故选C。【6题详解】句意：Sunny邀请John参加比赛。join加入，参加；show展示；study学习；watch观看。根据“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教练邀请John参加比赛，故选A。【7题详解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生后，他第一次不再为自己感到难过。next下一个；last上一个；first第一；early早的。根据“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再为自己感到难过，所以这是他出事故以来第一次有这种感觉，forthefirsttime第一次，故选C。【8题详解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更坏的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，篮球对他来说就像一剂良药，所以他比之前好多了，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在John离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny共进晚餐。arrived到达；gotto到达；wentto去；left离开。根据前文介绍，John好多了，所以可以离开康复中心了，故选D。【10题详