2025届吉林省长春市名校调研八下英语期中调研试题含答案

2025届吉林省长春市名校调研八下英语期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、mothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音机).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(亲戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.3、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入形式正确、意义相符的单词。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.4、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[ˈbɑːskɪt]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[ˈdɔːtə(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[ˈeksəsaɪz]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.5、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦极),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒险的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑战).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.四、补全对话（10分）7、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）教育部实施“双减”政策后，有了更多的课余时间。假设你是ChineseTeenager杂志的编辑Tim，中学生Cathy最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到她最近有点焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据Cathy的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【1题详解】句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当然！No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你有什么不舒服吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【5题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【6题详解】句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【9题详解】句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【10题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【11题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱；stayawayfrom远离；lookat看；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。【13题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【14题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【15题详解】句意：那么，妈妈，我们为什么要待在动物园里！when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个快乐的女孩，有许多朋友。重点介绍了她的一个特殊的朋友——收音机。作者小的时候，家搬到了纽约，那里没有亲戚朋友，非常孤单，收音机陪她度过了那个时期。【1题详解】根据空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知没人说话，所以应该是在这里没有亲威朋友，选项C“在那里没有亲戚或朋友。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在讲收音机带来的快乐，选项E“她带我去了世界各地美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据空前“Theradiohadsomefungames.”可知说的是收音机游戏，且空后“Itmademylifemorecolorful.”说游戏使“我”的生活多彩，可知应该是参与了游戏，选项A“我给广播节目打了电话，回答他们有趣的问题。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据空后“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知讲的是结识同学和新朋友，只有校园生活开始了才能遇见同学，结识新朋友，选项D“很快学校就开始上课了。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据前文“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知有朋友之后就不再孤单了，选项B“我不再孤独了。”符合语境，故选B。3、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了以在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名的动作女星——杨紫琼的演艺生涯。【1题详解】句意：但也有相当多的女演员以她们在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名。根据“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语是femaleactors，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。【2题详解】句意：动作电影中最著名的女明星之一是杨紫琼。根据“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One。【3题详解】句意：杨紫琼于1962年8月6日出生在马来西亚，从小和毛安琪等女动作明星一起看电影。根据“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此处指“出生于马来西亚”，bebornin“出生在某地”，时态是一般过去时，主语是Yeoh，所以be动词用was，故填wasborn。【4题详解】句意：在学习芭蕾舞后，杨紫琼在1983年的选美比赛中成为马来西亚小姐。contest是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且beauty是以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：作为马来西亚小姐，她和成龙一起拍了一些电视广告，并被选定出演几部动作电影。根据“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，应是被选择在动作电影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被选择做某事”，不定式作主语的补足语，故填toact。【6题详解】句意：杨紫琼当时还不懂武术，但是为了准备角色，她每天锻炼长达9个小时。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。【7题详解】句意：她在1985年的热门电影《皇家师姐》中的表演和打斗场面，使她成为香港的大明星。根据“...herahugestar”可知，应是在电影中的表演使她成为大明星，make“使得”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去式，此处用动词的过去式。故填made。【8题详解】句意：这部电影轰动一时，杨紫琼成为亚洲片酬最高的女演员。根据“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，电影轰动了一时，所以一段应是片酬最高的，此处用high“高的”最高级highest。故填highest。【9题详解】句意：这两部电影都使杨紫琼在世界范围内更加出名。上文讲述了杨紫琼是如何出名的，所以此处是指这两部电影使她更出名，even修饰比较级，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous。【10题详解】句意：最近，她刚刚成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。上文讲述了杨紫琼出演的电影，她是女演员，所以此处指“最佳女主角奖”，actress“女演员”符合语境，故填actress。4、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三年前买了一辆自行车，她认为骑自行车有很多好处。【1题详解】句意：我觉得这比坐公共汽车快，因为我不用等公共汽车。根据“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。【2题详解】句意：我觉得这比坐公共汽车快，因为我不用等公共汽车。根据“don’thaveto...forthebus”可知是不必等待公交车，waitfor“等待”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填wait。【3题详解】句意：因为它在后面有一个座位，前面有一个篮子，我可以带我的小女儿去学校、图书馆和商店。根据音标可知，此处是单词basket“篮子”。故填basket。【4题详解】句意：因为它在后面有一个座位，前面有一个篮子，我可以带我的小女儿去学校、图书馆和商店。根据音标可知，此处是单词daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。【5题详解】句意：天气好的时候我经常用它。根据“Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris...”可知天气好的时候会骑自行车，good/fine“好的”，warm“温暖的”。故填good/fine/warm。【6题详解】句意：我们骑自行车当然要小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。【7题详解】句意：如果我们不遵守交通规则，我们可能会出事故。根据“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守规则，obey/follow“遵守”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填obey/follow。【8题详解】句意：我丈夫有时用我自行车短途旅行。根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Myhusband，谓语动词用单三uses“使用”。故填uses。【9题详解】句意：他说这比开车要好。介词than后加动名词。故填driving。【10题详解】句意：因为他可以进行大量的运动，呼吸新鲜空气。根据音标可知，此处是单词exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。5、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了度假的几个好去处。【1题详解】根据“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介绍了八月的冬天，选项D“享受八月的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，这里介绍了大自然。选项C“亲近自然。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知这里介绍了12月很暖和，选项A“在12月来一次温暖的旅行。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，这里提到了特殊的动物，选项B“寻找特殊的动物。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，这里提到了橙色的世界，选项E“在橙色的世界里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何变得更加外向，包括微笑、与陌生人交谈、制定目标、培养兴趣爱好等方法。【1题详解】根据上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，设空处应是谈论怎样养成微笑的习惯。选项E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕。”符合文意。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了问问题的话题。选项C“问人们问题。”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(谈话),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了设定目标的话题。选项A“设定目标。”符合文意。故选A。【4题详解】根据本段标题“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，设空处应是谈论如何从小事做起。选项D“在街上和别人打招呼。”符合文意。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，设空处应是本段标题，谈论了关于“擅长”或“爱好”的话题。选项B“有一个爱好。”符合文意。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是顾客打电话到瑞达宾馆订房间和服务员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B询问“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅馆订房间。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2题详解】根据下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句应该是询问标准间的价格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3题详解】根据下句答语“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，询问要住多久，表示时间段，使用howlong询问”多长时间”；询问将来事情，使用一般将来时。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4题详解】根据答语“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示询问对方信息的一般疑问句，表示请求语气，可以使用Canyou+动词原形提问，且是询问顾客能否告诉姓名和电话信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5题详解】根据上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致谢用语的话，表示”不用谢”。故填You’rewelcome。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraisi