2025届江西省吉安市吉州区英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题含答案

2025届江西省吉安市吉州区英语八年级第二学期期中监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Cathy________manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.A.regretted B.refused C.received2、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed3、---Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!---Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout4、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar5、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook6、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although7、—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A.thought B.thinks C.wasthinking D.hasthought8、C【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。9、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto10、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你想知道Sandy想跟谁交朋友，可以这样问她：_______________________________________,Sandy?12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、当你和朋友聊天时，感叹时间过得很快，你可以这么说：______________________________________________________14、马路建好后就不会再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.15、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).四、阅读理解（40分）17、September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌头)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.1.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.2.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.3.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.18、配对阅读，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项相搭配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt.____2____.Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous.____3____.Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall.____4____.Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger.____5____.Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.A.Somestudentsdieinthisway.Withouttheirteachersorparentsnearby,theymaynotknowwhattodowithdangerousthingstheymeetintheriver.B.Sostudentsmustwaitinlinewhentheywaittogettheirmealsinthedininghall.C.Whenclassisover,youshouldhaveashortresteitherinsideoroutsideyourclassroom.Butdon’trunhereandthere.D.Whenit’stimeforyoutogotobed,youshouldturnoffthelightsandlieonyourbedtosleep.E.Becauseyoumayburnthethingsinsideyourbedroomandevenbekilledbythefire.F.Ifyougohomebybike,pleasedon’trideituntilyouareinthestreetoutsideyourschool.G.Someclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenifyoucan’tagreewithanything,youneedn’tquarrelorfight.Youshouldlearnhowtogetalonewellwithothers.19、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船舱)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌乱).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.20、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(费用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____1____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____2____andsmileallthetime.____3____youseetheworld____4____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____5____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____6____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____7____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____8____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____9____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____11____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____12____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____13____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____14____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes态度optimistic乐观的1.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem2.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup3.A.Because B.So C.If D.As4.A.with B.in C.for D.of5.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned6.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike7.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting8.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking9.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge10.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend11.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset12.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely13.A.his B.her C.their D.they14.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion15.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大马哈鱼),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）2023年2月24日，泰州市举行了“花开春风里”全民阅读推广活动启动仪式，为响应全民阅读活动，你校拟开展一次以reading为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示完成你的演讲稿。要点：1.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketorecommendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜在她16岁生日时收到了许多礼物。她非常高兴。考查动词辨析。regretted遗憾；refused拒绝；received收到。根据“Cathy…manypresentsonher16thbirthday.Shewasveryhappy.”可知，她收到了许多礼物。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A.takeout取出，除去，把…带出去；B.turnout结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C.giveout分发，散发；D.helpout帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——南希不能帮忙打扫房子。为什么？——因为她正忙着订酒店。考查非谓语。can’thelptodosth“不能帮助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根据“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因为忙于订酒店，所以能帮忙打扫房子，应用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。考查过去进行时。根据“Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.”可知，从句是过去进行时，表达过去某个动作发生的同时，另个动作正在发生，所以使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选C。8、Thekite__________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.A.wasinvented B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvent9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我沿着湖畔走时，我看见一些鱼跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看见”感官动词，后跟动词的现在分词表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟动词原形表示“看见某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此处表示事情正在发生。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“Sandy，你想和谁交朋友”；who“谁”，疑问词，位于句首首字母要大写；wouldlike“想要”，后接不定式；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”，动词短语。故填Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith。12、C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以用配饰让你的休闲装更有趣，更引人注目。考查名词辨析。jeans牛仔裤；skirts短裙；accessories配饰；trainers运动鞋。根据“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配饰让休闲装更有趣、更引人瞩目。故选C。13、Howtimeflies!【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，感叹时间过得很快应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how(+adj/adv)+主语+谓语动词；time时间，作主语；fly飞，作谓语，主语为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式；句首开头字母大写。故填Howtimeflies!14、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“theroad”与建造“build”之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，theroad是主语，be动词用单数is；不再“nomore”，固定搭配，用于therebe句型中表示“某事不再发生”。故填is；built；no；more。15、weight【解析】【详解】句意：包裹太重了，她一个人拿不动，所以她向朋友求助。定冠词the后加名词weight“体重”。故填weight。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了A与B有关爱护牙齿的讨论以及对甜食的评价。【1题详解】根据“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此处应该描述与牙医相关的内容，选项F“我约了看牙医。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述对方也使用很多，选项B“我经常用它。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天两次刷牙，选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述与甜的内容相关，选项C“我喜欢甜食。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述对甜食的看法，选项E“但这让我很开心！”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了9月20日是牙齿护理日，强调了牙齿的重要性，提出了保持牙齿健康的几个小技巧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”可知9月20日是牙齿护理日，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知每天至少刷两次牙，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第7段“Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.”和常识，可知牙有问题，要看牙医，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.”可知后部牙齿也需要刷，所以B错误，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题根据第1段“September20thisTeethCareDay.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了牙齿护理日及如何护理牙，故选A。18、1.C2.E3.G4.A5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五种不良习惯或做法，以及一些合适的建议。【1题详解】根据“Chasing(追逐)eachotherattheresttimebetweentwoclassesmaygetyouhurt”可知互相追逐对方可能会让你受伤，选项C“下课后，你应该在教室内外稍作休息。但不要到处跑”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Makingafireinthebedroomisverydangerous”可知在卧室里生火是非常危险的，选项E“因为你可能会烧掉卧室里的东西，甚至会被火杀死”符合。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whenyougetangrywithothers,youmayfightagainsthimorher.Itisn’tgoodatall”可知当你生别人的气时，你可能会和他或她作对，选项G“有些同学是你的朋友。即使你不能同意任何事情，你也不必争吵或争吵。你应该学会如何与他人和睦相处”符合。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Ifyougoswimmingintherivernearbywithoutyourteachers’permission,youwillbeindanger”可知如果你未经老师允许在附近的河里游泳，你会有危险，选项A“有些学生就是这样死的。如果他们的老师或父母不在附近，他们可能不知道如何处理他们在河里遇到的危险事物”符合。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Ridingabikeinsidetheschoolyardfastisregardedasoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool”可知在校园里快速骑自行车被认为是学校里最危险的事情之一，选项F“如果你骑自行车回家，直到你在学校外面的街道上再骑自行车”符合。故选F。19、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了贝克小姐与两个男人因船只出事故而来到一个小岛上，几天后被一艘路过的船救助，她很难过却不是因为饿，而是因为自己穿的衣服太脏了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知贝克小姐想自杀因为她觉得他们不会得救。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推断贝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故选A。20、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel由于做家务和妈妈发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，尽管Jewel很累还是完成了所有的家务活。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那张纸给了妈妈，此处it指代这张纸。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼泪)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推断出当Jewel读了她妈妈的话之后非常感动。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人生的哲学问题，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。【1题详解】句意：天空有时候似乎对你很黑暗吗？smell闻起来；feel感觉；sound听起来；seem似乎。根据“Doestheskysometimes...darktoyou?”可知，此处主语为sky“天空”，表语为dark“黑暗的”，seemdark“似乎黑暗”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：噢，我的朋友，振作起来，永远保持微笑吧。cheerup振作起来；wakeup醒来；lookup查找；putup张贴。根据“...andsmileallthetime”可知，此处与smile“微笑”为并列关系。故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。Because因为；So所以；If如果；As当……的时候。根据“...youseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你用你温暖的心看这个世界，你就会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。with用；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。根据“seetheworld...yourwarmheart”可知，此处为用温暖的心看待世界。故选A。【5题详解】句意：不久之前，我的朋友决定去图书馆读书来增长知识。decided决定；hoped希望；returned返回；learned学习。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.”可知，朋友先做了决定，然后去读书馆。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是几天后，他感到不开心。excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；crazy疯狂的；unlike不同的。根据“returnedhappilywithseveralbooks”和“Butafterafewdays”可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：看完所有的书似乎很难，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书并不容易。easy容易的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；exciting令人激动的。根据“becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook”可知，因为对他来说，安静地坐下来看完一本书不容易，所以看完所有的书便似乎很难。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在他空闲时，他忙着读书。read读，动词原形；look看，动词原形；reading读，动名词；looking看，动名词。根据“Hewasbusy...abook”可知，他忙于读书，此处为bebusydoing“忙于做某事”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这个想法又再次给了他希望。hope希望；money钱；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,‘Whynotmakereadingfun?’”可知，这个突如其来的想法给了他希望。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。buy买；borrow借；find找到；spend花费。根据“...moretimereadingbooks”可知，此处spendsometimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：在那之后，他尝试花费更多时间读书，读书不再是枯燥的，而是有趣的。simple简单的；wrong错误的；boring枯燥的，无聊的；upset失望的。根据下文“butkindofinteresting”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他和以前一样快乐。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Hewasas...asbefore.”和“Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.”可知，他的态度改变了，他和以前一样开心了。故选A。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况很糟糕，但人们可以自由地决定自己的态度。his他的；her她的；their他们的；they他们。根据“peoplearefreetodecide...attitudes”可知，主语为people，此处代替人们的态度，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。【14题详解】句意：抱怨是没用的。use用处；deal交易；importance重要性；dis