湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Enjoyyoursummervacation.—____.A．Mypleasure B．SoundsgreatC．Thankyou D．I'dliketo2．—HowisitgoingwithyourEnglishstudy?—____.It'smyfavoritesubject.A．Goodluck B．VerywellC．Nothingmuch D．I'mfine,thanks3．—IhavetoleaveforBeijingat10:00.—Whatapity!I____youcouldstaywithusforanothertwodays.A．think B．amthinking C．willthink D．thought4．—Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,____uptheschoolrightnow.—It'smeaningfultoourstudents.Let'sjointhem.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．clean D．cleaned5．—Welldone,Lisa!Youarethefirstinthemathcontest.—Thanks.Inmyeyes,mathisdifficult____interestingandmagic.A．but B．and C．so D．or6．—AreyourfriendsworkinginCanadanow?—Yes,Imissedthemsomuch,buttheygotmeagreat____—they'recomingbacktoChinanextweek.A．vacation B．show C．surprise D．symbol7．—Myparentsalwayswanttoknoweverythingaboutmeatschooleveryday.—Well,sodomine.It's____forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren.A．bad B．strict C．strange D．natural8．—Yourbrotherisaheavygamelover.—Healwayspromises(承诺)to____thetimeofplayingcomputergamesbutneverdoesit.A．cutdown B．putdown C．takedown D．rundown9．—Manystudentsspendlotsoftimeontheirstudyevenduringholidays.—Becausethecompetition(竞争)is____theseyears.A．running B．growing C．moving D．turning10．—Imustthankmyneighbors.Theyhelpedto____thefireinmykitchenyesterday.—Youknow,"Agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaraway."A．puton B．turnup C．putout D．pickup二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sara'sbirthdaycameanditwasabout7o'clockintheevening.SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestauranttohaveagreat11．there.TherestauranthadBeijingRoastDuck,friednoodlesandmanyothernicedishes.ShelovedChinesedishesalot,andthey12．herfavoriteones.Thenmomsaid,"Let'sgetalargebowlof13．foryou.Ihearthey'rea14．oflonglifeinChina.""Soundsgreat!"Saracried.Thedishessoon15．andthefamilybegantosingthesong"Happybirthday"toher.Suddenly(突然),thelightswentoutandpeopleallstoppedtalking.Therestaurantwassodarkeverywhere16．theycouldn'tseeanythingatall.Everyonegotalittleworried—"What'swrong?How17．canitbebright(明亮的)again?""Dad!"Sarasaid18．"We'llhavetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!"Soontherestaurant'sownercameandsaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,I'msorryforthisblackout(停电).Butdon'tworry,ourwaitersandwaitresseswill19．youcandles.Tenminuteslater,each20．gotacandleonitandpeoplestartedtotalkagain."21．!"saidDad,"Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga22．.Don'tyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestauranta23．place?""You'reright!"Saralookedaroundandsmiled,"Noweverythingherelooksso24．andgreat!""Sowearereally25．tohaveabirthdaydinnerhere!"saidDad,smiling(微笑)too.11．A．food B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast12．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered13．A．rice B．noodles C．soup D．dumplings14．A．flag B．place C．symbol D．picture15．A．arrived B．began C．cleaned D．finished16．A．why B．so C．because D．that17．A．soon B．often C．long D．much18．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily D．coldly19．A．sell B．show C．post D．bring20．A．door B．cup C．table D．window21．A．Terrible B．Cool C．Quick D．Dark22．A．hat B．coat C．watch D．smile23．A．real B．warm C．safe D．usual24．A．delicious B．important C．special D．exciting25．A．lucky B．surprised C．friendly D．healthy三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。NorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacingOleEidskrem,fromNorway,isathird-yearstudentatEastChinaNormalUniversity.ThefirsttimehecametoChinawasin2016.WithaloveforChinesetraditionalculture,hedevelopedaninterestinrowingdragonboats.IntherecentlyheldShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace,heandhisteammateswerecrownedchampions(冠军)oftherace.ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecordChineseslacklineathlete(走绳运动员)ShiHailinsetanewAsianrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiverinNorthChina'sShanxiProvinceonJune2nd,2024.ShiHailin,theathlete,walkedbarefootfor569metersontheslackline186metersabovethewatersurfaceinYunchengCity,beatinghispreviousrecord(打破他先前记录).____OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.BruhatSoma,12,crushedalightningtiebreakerround(决胜局闪电般获胜)byspelling29wordscorrectlyin90seconds.Thewinningwordwasabseil.It'sawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.ThiswasBruhat'sthirdtimeinthebee.In2022,hetiedfor163rdplace.Lastyear,hecame74th.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FESTIVAL. B．WORLD. C．SPORTS. D．CULTURE．27．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothenews?A．TheNorwegianstudentlovesChinesetraditionalculture.B．TheChineseslacklineathletedidn'tsetanAsianrecordbefore2024.C．Theseventh-graderwonthespellingbeeinaveryshorttime.D．Abseilisawordusedinthesportofmountaineering.28．Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．Seventh-graderWins2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeeB．TheWinningWordAbseilC．TheSportofMountaineeringD．ALightningTiebreakerRound29．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture1?A．Norwegianstudent'steamwins.B．Peoplewatchboatraces.C．Studentshavefunrowingboats.D．PeopleenjoyChinesetraditionalculture.30．Whatcanweknowfromthenewsabove?A．OleEidskremandhisteammateswerecrownedchampionsoftheracein2016.B．ShiHailinsetanewworldrecordforwalkingonaslacklinehighabovetheYellowRiver.C．BruhatSomawonthespellingbeeforthethirdtime.D．Allthethreeinthenewsdidagreatjobinsomefield.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople"cry".However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrate(庆祝)onions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans"OnionMarket".Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburned(燃烧)thecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburgcametohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsotakethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycancatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogramme.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!31．WhatcanweknowinParagraph2?A．Whysomepeopledon'tlikeonions.B．WhenonionsbecamepopularinSwitzerland.C．WhathappenedinSwitzerland.D．HowtheOnionMarketstarted.32．WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④33．Theunderlinedword"confetti"inparagraph4means____.A．clearwater B．deliciousfoodC．traditionalclothes D．colorfulpaper34．Whatisthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A．Anarrativewhichtellsastoryofafire.B．Aexpositorywhichgivesfactsaboutafestival.C．Aplaywhichhasmanydifferentscenes(场景).D．Acomedywhichmakespeoplelaugh.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFireHappenedinSwitzerlandB．TheRailwaysTransportOnionsinBernC．Zibelemärit,aFamousFestivalaboutOnionsD．TheHistoryofOnions阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Havinglosthiseyesightinchildhood,AngZiyufacedmanydifficultieswhenhewentonwithhisstudies.ButcanyouimaginehewillfinishcollegeinJunethisyear?AngstartedatMinzuUniversityofChinain2020,thefirststudentwithvisualdisability(视觉障碍)attheuniversity.Surely,hehadmanyworries:WouldIbeabletolookaftermyselfoncampus?CouldIlearndifficultthingsusingBraille(布莱尔盲文)?WouldIbeabletofinishmystudiesinfouryears?"WhatscaredmemostwasthatIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.Ifacedmanyproblemsafterstartingcollege,butIalwaysfoundasolution,"saidAng,"Ittookaboutamonthformetogetusedtothepathsoncampus(适应校园小路)."Schoolmateshelpedhimalot,likereadingtextbooksandmathquestionstohim.Duringexams,Angansweredthesametestpapersashisclassmates,butinaspecialway.HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswerthemusingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.Thenhewouldreadhisanswerstotheteachersforgrading.Besidesgettinghelp,★HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimesandcreatedaWeChatgrouptosharec-learningmaterialsandtipsonhowtoprepareforcollegeentranceexams(准备高考)withothervisuallyimpairedstudents.Angalsoenjoystraveling.Forhim,travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplacesbutalsoaboutthepeopleandexperienceshemeets,aswellaslearningabouthistoryandculture."Lastmonth,IclimbedtothetopofTaishanMountain.Istartedat11pmandreachedthetopataround3amthenextday,waitingtoseethesunrise,"Angsaid."Icouldfeelthesunriseonmyface.Thetemperatureonmyskintoldmewhenthesunhadrisen,"headded.Ang'spositiveattitude(积极的态度)andenergyalsoinspirethosearoundhim.DongShiyuan,oneofhisclassmates,said,"Ang'swayofthinkingaboutlifeisspecial,andithelpsusseelifedifferently."36．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout____.A．howAnglearnedandtookexamsB．whohelpedAngwithhiseverydaylifeC．whatAngdidintheuniversityD．whyAngansweredthesametestpapers37．Accordingtoparagraph6,Ang____.A．climbedtothetopofTaishanMountaineasilyB．thinkstravelingisjustaboutpeopleandexperiencesC．enjoystravelingalthough(尽管)hecan'tseethingsclearlyD．sawthebeautifulsunrisingslowlyonthetopofTaishanMountain38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．heworksveryhard,too.B．Angalsoenjoyshelpingothers.C．hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.D．heisn'tafraidofdifficulties.39．Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph3refersto(指代)the____.A．schoolmates B．exams C．questions D．textbooks40．InwhatorderdidthewritertellusaboutAng?①Ang'sschoolmateshelpedhim.②Angenjoyedtraveling.③Anghelpedotherstudentslikehim.④Anglosthiseyesight.⑤Angworriedabouthisstudiesintheuniversity.A．①②③④⑤ B．④①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤① D．④⑤①③②四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)spend/different/take/idea/special/putsup/nearMr.Brownisanoldmanwithnofamily.Todayisa41．day,becauseit'shis70thbirthday.Buthedoesn'tknowhowto42．theday.Hetakesawalkintheparknearhishouse.Therearemanychildrenthere.ThenMr.Brownhasan43．.He44．aboard(木板)inthepark.Itsays,"Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?Hereisnicefoodforyou."ThenMr.Browngoestobuy45．kindsofmeatandvegetables.ThechildrencometoMr.Brown'shouse.Theyeatdeliciousfoodandsingfortheoldman.五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。IntheState.ofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforehe46．(leave)home,hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)forsize.After47．(arrive)atthetown,hewenttoashoeshop.Heput48．(he)handintohispocket.But49．(luck),hecouldn'tfindthestraw.Also,he50．(forget)thesize.Then,heturnedaroundandstarted51．home.52．heranbacktotheshoeshopwiththemeasurement,theshopclosed.Intheend,hewasbusy53．(get)nothing.Later,someoneaskedhim,"Wereyoubuyingshoesforyourselforforothers?"Heanswered,"Formyself."Someoneaskedhim,"Don'tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself?Ithink54．youneedtodoisonlytotryonshoeswithyourfeet.Youreallyneedn'tgobackhome55．(bring)themeasurement."ThemanofZhengstillsaid,"Itrust(相信)themeasurementisbetterthanmyownfeet."六、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)56．最近，"Teen'sCircle"杂志社在举办征文活动：介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李明，请你从朋友的年龄、外貌、喜好、你们曾经一起的难忘经历等方面介绍你的好朋友。内容提示：1.What'sher/hisage?Andwhatdoesshe/helooklike?2.What'sher/hisfavorite?Why?3.Howwasyourlasttriptogether?Somethingmoreabouther/him.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80-100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyBestFriendIhaveabestfriend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——好好享受你的暑假。——谢谢。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Thankyou谢谢；I'dliketo我很乐意。根据"Enjoyyoursummervacation."可知，对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的选项。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语学习进展如何？——很好。这是我最喜欢的科目。Goodluck祝你好运；Verywell很好；Nothingmuch没什么；I'mfine,thanks我很好，谢谢。根据"It'smyfavoritesubject."可知，此处回答英语学习进展很好。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记verywell的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。think一般现在时；amthinking现在进行时；willthink一般将来时；thought一般过去时。根据"I...youcouldstaywithusforanothertwodays."可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。

【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意正确分析判断句子所给语境，根据时态相关知识确定正确的的选项。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生很有意义。cleans三单式；iscleaning现在进行时；clean动词原形；cleaned一般过去时。咱们与他们一起打扫吧。根据"rightnow"可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Tom为单数，此处be动词用is。故选B。

【点评】考查时态（现在进行时）。注意识记其结构和用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——干得好，丽莎！你在数学竞赛中得了第一名。——谢谢。在我看来，数学很难，但很有趣，并且神奇。but但是，表示转折；and和，又，表示顺承；so所以，表示因果；or或者，否则，表示选择。前句"mathisdifficult"和此句"interestingandmagic"构成转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记but的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友现在在加拿大工作吗?——是的，我很想念他们，但是他们给了我一个很大的惊喜——他们下星期要回中国。vacation假期；show秀；surprise惊喜；symbol象征。根据"they'recomingbacktoChinanextweek"可知，朋友们回中国是一个很大的惊喜。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记surprise的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母每天都想知道我在学校的一切。——我的也是。父母为孩子担心是很自然的。bad坏的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的。根据"it's…forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren"可知，是指父母担心孩子是很自然的，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记natural的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥是个游戏迷。——他总是承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，但从来没有做到。

cutdown（尤指为了健康）减少，砍伐；putdown放下，写下；takedown取下；rundown降低。根据"butneverdoesit"可知，此句是说承诺减少玩电脑游戏的时间，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记cutdown的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——许多学生即使在假期也要花很多时间在学习上。——因为这些年来竞争日益激烈。running跑；growing增长；moving移动；turning转动。根据"Manystudentsspendlotsoftimeontheirstudyevenduringholidays."可知，此处指竞争日益增长，所以很多学生假期也花很多时间学习。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记grow的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居。他们昨天帮我扑灭了厨房里的火。——你知道，"远亲不如近邻。"puton增加；turnup出现；putout扑灭；pickup捡起。根据"Theyhelpedto...thefireinmykitchen"可知，他们帮助扑灭厨房中的火。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记putout的用法。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．D；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在Sara生日那天，一家人去中餐厅吃晚饭，突然，餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了，餐厅为客户提供蜡烛，最后一家人在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。11．句意：Sara和她的家人愉快地走进一家中餐馆，在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。food食物；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据上文"itwasabout7o'clockintheevening"可知，此处指晚餐。故选B。12．句意：她非常喜欢中国菜，他们点了她最喜欢的菜。cooked烹饪；sold卖；made制作；ordered点(酒菜等)。根据上文"SaraandherfamilyhappilygotintoaChineserestaurant"可知，Sara一家人去中餐厅吃晚饭，所以此处指点餐。故选D。13．句意：让我们给你点一大碗面条。rice米饭；noodles面条；soup汤；dumplings饺子。根据下文"Ihearthey'rea…oflonglifeinChina."可知，此处指面条。故选B。14．句意：我听说它们在中国是长寿的象征。flag旗帜；place地方；symbol象征；picture图片。根据常识可知，面条在中国是长寿的象征。故选C。15．句意：菜很快就到了，一家人开始给她唱"生日快乐"这首歌。arrived到了；began开始；cleaned打扫；finished完成。根据"thefamilybegantosingthesong‘Happybirthday'toher"可知，此处指菜很快就上好了。故选A。16．句意：餐馆里到处都是黑暗的，他们什么也看不见。why为什么；so因此；because因为；that以至于。根据句意可知，此处表示结果，so…that"如此……以至于"，引导结果状语从句。故选D。17．句意：还要多久才能再次亮起来？soon很快；often经常；long长的；much许多的。根据"How…canitbebright(明亮的)again?"的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示询问多久才能来电。故选A。18．句意：Sara悲伤地说："我们得在黑暗中吃一顿生日晚餐！"sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；coldly冷淡地。根据"We'llhavetohaveabirthdaydinnerinthedark!"可知，在黑暗中吃一顿生日晚餐是一件令人伤心的事情。故选A。19．句意：但别担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。sell卖；show展示；post邮递；bring带来。根据下文"Tenminuteslater,each…gotacandleonit"可知，此处指服务员会给大家带来蜡烛。故选D。20．句意：十分钟后，每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛，人们又开始说话了。door门；cup杯子；table桌子；window窗户。根据"acandleonit"可知，此处指每张桌子上都放了一支蜡烛。故选C。21．句意："好酷啊！"爸爸说，"看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都面带微笑。你不认为烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方吗？"Terrible可怕的；Cool酷的；Quick快速的；Dark黑暗的。根据下文"Look!Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga…Don'tyouthinkthecandlelightmakestherestauranta…place?"可知，在烛光下吃饭是一件很酷的事情。故选B。22．句意：蜡烛发出美丽的光，所有的人都面带微笑。hat帽子；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据下文"Saralookedaroundandsmiled"可知，此处指所有的人都面带微笑。故选D。23．句意：你不认为烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方吗？real真正的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；usual通常的。根据"Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight,andallthepeoplearewearinga…"并结合选项可知，烛光使餐厅成为一个温暖的地方。故选B。24．句意：现在这里的一切看起来都很特别，很棒！delicious美味的；important重要的；special特别的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文"Thecandlesgiveoutbeautifullight"以及"Noweverythingherelooksso…andgreat!"的句意并结合选项可知，此处指在烛光下吃饭是一件很特别的事情。故选C。25．句意：所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据上文"Noweverythingherelooksso…andgreat!"可知，餐厅里的一切都非常好，所以能在这里吃生日晚餐，应该是幸运的事情。故选A。【答案】26．B27．B28．A29．A30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。本文主要介绍了挪威学生赢得了龙舟比赛、中国走绳运动员石海林打破了亚洲走绳纪录、来自佛罗里达的七年级学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．推理判断题。根据"NorwegianStudentExcelsinDragonBoatRacing（挪威学生在龙舟赛中表现出色。）"和"ShiHailinBreaksAsianSlacklineWalkingRecord（石海林打破了亚洲走绳纪录。）"和"OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.（5月30日，佛罗里达州坦帕市的一名七年级学生成为2024年美国国家拼字大赛冠军。）"及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的人在某个领域取得的成就，所以可能会在报纸的"世界"板块看到此新闻。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Chineseslacklineathlete(走绳运动员)ShiHailinsetanewAsianrecordforwalkingonaslackline（中国走绳运动员石海林在走绳上创造了新的亚洲纪录。）"和"beatinghispreviousrecord(打破他先前记录。)"可知，这位中国走绳运动员在之前有创造过记录。故选B。28．段落大意题。根据"OnMay30,aseventh-graderfromTampa,Florida,becamethe2024ScrippsNationalSpellingBeechampion.（5月30日，来自佛罗里达州坦帕市的一名七年级学生获得了2024年美国国家拼字大赛冠军。）"可知，本段主要讲述了一位七年级的学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据"IntherecentlyheldShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace,heandhisteammateswerecrownedchampions(冠军)oftherace.（在最近举行的上海国际学生龙舟赛中，他和队友们获得了冠军。）"及结合图片内容可知，图片展现的是挪威学生OleEidskrem和他的队员们赢得了龙舟比赛。故选A。30．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了挪威学生赢得了龙舟比赛、中国走绳运动员石海林打破了亚洲走绳纪录、来自佛罗里达的七年级学生赢得了2024年度全美拼字比赛，可见这三个人都在某个领域都做得很好。故选D。【答案】31．D32．A33．D34．B35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个只为洋葱而设的节日——Zibelemärit。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节理解题。根据"Asforthestartofthefestival（关于节日的开始。）"及"Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.（于是他们在城市里设立了一个市场，每年秋天，弗莱堡的农民都可以在那里卖洋葱。就这样，洋葱市场开始了。）"可知第二段主要讲了洋葱市场是如何开始的，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据"Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.（他们可以吃用洋葱做的东西，也可以买洋葱艺术品。下午4点左右，人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。）"可知，人们可以吃洋葱做的食物，可以买到洋葱艺术品，可以互相扔彩色纸屑，因此①②③符合题意。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据"peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.（人们开始互相扔五彩纸屑。五彩纸屑是彩色的小纸片。）"可知，confetti是指一些五颜六色的小纸片。故选D。34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)，是一篇说明文。故选B。35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了瑞士的一个传统市场——洋葱市场(Zibelemarit)，选项C"Zibelemärit，一个关于洋葱的著名节日"符合。故选C。【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了自幼失明的昂子喻如何完成大学学业的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．段落大意题。根据"Duringexams,Angansweredthesametestpapersashisclassmates,butinaspecialway.HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswerthemusingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.Thenhewouldreadhisanswerstotheteachersforgrading.（考试时，昂和他的同学们答着同样的试卷，但方式很特殊。他的老师将问题读给昂听，然后他会用盲文作答，考试时间比平常多1.5倍。之后，他会将自己的答案读给老师，以便老师打分。）"可知，此段主要介绍了昂子喻如何学习和参加考试的。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"Angalsoenjoystraveling.Forhim,travelingisnotjustaboutvisitingplacesbutalsoaboutthepeopleandexperienceshemeets,aswellaslearningabouthistoryandculture.（昂也喜欢旅行。对他来说，旅行不仅仅是为了参观景点，还为了遇见各种各样的人，获得各种体验，同时了解历史和文化。）"可知，尽管他看不见东西，但他喜欢旅行。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据"HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimes（他曾多次自愿在安徽省的家乡为视力障碍的高中生授课。）"可知，他也乐于帮助别人。故选B。39．代词指代题。根据"HisteacherreadthequestionstoAng,thenhewouldanswerthemusingBraille,taking1.5timestheusualtimefortheexam.（他的老师将问题读给昂听，然后他使用盲文进行回答，考试时间是平常的1.5倍。）"可知，老师向昂子喻读问题，然后他用盲文回答问题，考试时间是平时的1.5倍。因此推测them指代上文提到的"questions"。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据"Havinglosthiseyesightinchildhood（在童年时期就失去了视力。）"以及"Surely,hehadmanyworries（当然，他有很多烦恼。）"以及"Schoolmateshelpedhimalot（同学们给了他很多帮助。）"以及"HehasvolunteeredtoteachvisuallyimpairedhighschoolstudentsinhishometowninAnhuiProvincemanytimes（他曾多次自愿在安徽省的家乡为视力障碍的高中生授课。）"以及"Angalsoenjoystraveling.（昂也喜欢旅行。）"可知，作者是按照④⑤①③②顺序向我们介绍昂子喻的、故选D。【答案】41．special；42．spend；43．idea；44．putsup；45．different【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一位孤寡老人邀请公园里的孩子们一起庆祝他70岁生日的故事。

备选词的中文意思：spend花费；different不同的；take拿；idea主意；special特别的；putsup搭建；near在附近。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。41．句意：今天是一个特殊的日子，因为今天是他70岁生日。根据"becauseit'shis70thbirthday."可知，70岁生日是一个特殊的日子，special"特殊的"，形容词作定语。故填special。42．句意：但是他不知道如何度过这一天。根据"howto...theday."可知，此处表示如何度过这一天，spend"度过，花（时间）"，动词，不定式"to"后接动词原形。故填spend。43．句意：然后，布朗先生有了一个主意。haveanidea"有一个主意"，动词短语。故填idea。44．句意：他在公园立起一块木板。根据"He...aboard(木板)inthepark."可知，此处表示立了一块木板，putup"竖立"，动词短语，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用三单式。故填putsup。45．句意：然后布朗先生去买各种各样的肉和蔬菜。differentkindsof"各种各样的，不同种类的"，固定短语。故填different。【答案】46．left；47．arriving；48．his；49．unluckily；50．forgot；51．for；52．When；53．getting；54．what；55．tobring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结果鞋也没有买到。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单