2025届山东省青岛市第二十一中学英语七下期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省青岛市第二十一中学英语七下期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Hehas________goodfriends.—Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2、—Springiscominganditismyfavouriteseason.—Look!Manybirdsare________butthenumberofthem________unknown.A.onthetree;are B.onthetree;is C.inthetree;are D.inthetree;is3、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short4、—I’mtoobusytodosportsthesedays.—Butyouhaveto,becausedoingsportsis_________yourhealth.A.partof B.goodfor C.abitof5、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof6、Thereissomefishinthefridge.Mum________itfordinner.A.iscooking B.willcook C.cooks7、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in8、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore9、Never________,andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish.A.tidyup B.giveup C.dryup D.growup10、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我以为Betty在花园，其实她在自己的房间里。IthoughtBettywasinthegarden,but________________shewasinherroom.12、Thathotelwillp________costmorethan500yuananight,butI’mnotsure.13、地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。Theearthisourhome.Everyoneshould________________________it.14、天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.15、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高兴的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.C.Apersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.4.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的个人喜好以及购物需求，右栏是相关产品的介绍，请为每个人挑选合适的礼物，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。___1___Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.___2___Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.___3___Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.___4___Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.___5___Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.A.DancestyleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.B.TheMP3playercanjustfitrightintoyourpocket.Ithasasmartearphone(耳机)whichletsyoulistentoyourfavoritesinger,evenwhenyouareonajourney.C.LearntoPlaytheGuitarisastep-by-stepguidebook.Itcanhelpbeginnerslearnhiswaytobeaskillfulguitarplayerinashorttime.D.Let’sCook!Thebookhelpschildrencook.Itmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhilecookingsomeoftheirfavoritefoods.E.Shenzhoue-booknotonlyletsyougoonlinebutalsohelpsyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandit’sgoodtohelpstudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.F.Thetraveler’scompass(指南针).Whereveryougo,itwillhelpyoutoknowwhereyouare.G.WhenMeisamassage(按摩)robotwhichlookslikeasmallcar.Ithasfourwheels(轮子)thatcanmassageaperson’sbody.19、I’mBill.TodayisFridayandmyfamilyaremakingtheirplansfortheweekend.Myfatherlikesfootballandmusic.Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.Itbeginsatseven.Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.WhataboutourpetdogLucy?Shelikestobewithmyfatherwhenmyfathergelssomeexerciseinthemorning.Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.根据内容判断句子正误，正确的为“A”，错误的为“B”。1.Bill’sfatherisgoingtotheconcertonFridayevening.2.Bill’smotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.3.Bill’smothercancockdeliciousfood.4.BillisgoingtoplaytennisonSaturdayafternoon.5.LucywillgototheconcertwithBill’sfather.20、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滚动)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(携带)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.五、完形填空（10分）21、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（礼物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。树木对人类的重要性1.树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。如何保护树木？1.停止砍伐树木。2.不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。3.（自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护树木……要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“Andheoftengoestomuseumwiththem”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——春天来了，它是我最喜欢的季节。——看！许多鸟在树上，但是它们的数量不知道。考查介词短语和主谓一致。onthetree在树上，是指自身生长的事物；inthetree在树上，是指外来的事物；are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数。根据“Manybirds”许多鸟可知，是外来的事物，要用inthetree，故排除A、B选项；又因为“thenumberofthem”指它们的数量，作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is，故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我最近太忙了，没时间做运动。——但是你必须做运动，因为做运动对你的健康有好处。考查短语辨析。partof……的一部分；goodfor对……有好处；abitof有点儿。根据“doingsportsis...yourhealth.”可知做运动对健康有好处，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredsof“数百”表示，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些鱼肉。妈妈会把它做成晚饭。考查时态。根据“Thereissomefishinthefridge.”可知，鱼肉还在冰箱里，说明还没做成晚餐，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选B。7、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是橘子？——苹果。常言道：一天一苹果，医生远离我。考查动词辨析。likemore更喜欢；buyless买少点；seemore多看点。文中prefer表示“偏爱”，与likemore意思相近。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你的英语会更好。考查动词短语。tidyup收拾干净；giveup放弃；dryup干涸；growup长大。根据“andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish”可知，是指永远不要放弃，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.in②.fact【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处空缺的是“其实”，infact表示“实际上，其实”，为固定搭配。故填in；fact。12、(p)robably【解析】【详解】句意：那家旅馆每晚可能要花500元以上，但我不确定。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，不确定花费多少，所以此处表示“可能”，probably“可能”，在句中修饰动词，故填(p)robably。13、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【详解】“照顾”为takecareof，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填take；care；of。14、①.What②.bad③.go④.anywhere【解析】【详解】观察句子，第一句是感叹句，根据固定句型：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！可知用Whatbad表示“真差”。第二句中，情态动词can后接动词原形go，这里是否定句，用anywhere，是地点副词，表示“在任何地方”，故填What；bad；go；anywhere。15、(p)ossible【解析】【详解】句意：我每天都尽可能快地完成作业。根据“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此处是固定短语assoonaspossible“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】Helen的父母给她制定了一些规则，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜欢这些规则，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她说，她可以从书本中学到很多知识，知道吃冰淇淋对身体不好，让她遵守父母的规则。【1题详解】根据下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知问句为“我能帮你什么忙吗？”，D选项“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空问的是“有哪些规则？”，E选项“其中一些规则是什么”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文与“do”有关，F选项“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此处寻求建议，B选项“我该怎么做”符合，故选B。【5题详解】根据问句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”开头的一般疑问句，答句用“yes”或者“no”来回答，C选项“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。18、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的喜好和需求，也介绍了相应的产品。【1题详解】根据“Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.”可知安迪喜欢音乐和运动。他想要一些可以在旅途中带给他美丽歌曲的东西。选项B“MP3播放器可以直接放入口袋。它有一个智能耳机，即使在旅途中，您也可以听到自己喜欢的歌手”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.”可知皮埃尔喜欢旅行。现在他决定骑自行车环游世界。但他害怕在旅途中迷路。他想要一些东西来帮助他。选项F“旅行者的指南针。无论你走到哪里，它都会帮助你知道你在哪里”符合。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.”可知丽塔喜欢聚会和跳舞。她说她喜欢书，但她从来不读书。她想学习某种舞蹈。选项A“《舞蹈风格爵士乐》。这款DVD将在家里教初学者爵士舞。它教你小心地移动和踩踏。只要跟随和练习，你就会成为一名优秀的爵士舞者”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.”可知哈利是个安静的男孩。他不喜欢运动和旅行，但他非常喜欢烹饪。他喜欢看烹饪书。选项D“《我们来做饭吧！》这本书帮助教孩子们做饭。它确保孩子们在烹饪一些他们最喜欢的食物时会获得开心”符合。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.”可知艾伦想在暑假期间提高他的英语水平。他需要一台可以上网的机器，帮助他学习英语。选项E“神舟电子书不仅让你上网，还能帮你学习。它有很多英语电影，能够很好地帮助想要学习英语的学生”符合。故选E。19、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了比尔一家人周末计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisFriday...”和“Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.”可知，比尔的爸爸周六晚要去参加音乐会，句子表达错误，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.”可知，比尔的妈妈不喜欢周末出去，句子表达正确，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.”可知，比尔的妈妈可以做美味的食物，句子表达正确，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.”可知，比尔打算周六下午去游泳，周日下午去打网球。句子表达错误，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.”可知，比尔认为Lucy不会跟爸爸去音乐会，句子表达错误，故选B。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种想法给人们对很多人产生很大的影响，所以they是指代下文介绍的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”这两种发明，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，这两种发明是针对那些喝不到干净水的人，所以他们会对这个感兴趣，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以让人们更容易取水，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种发明让人们更容易喝到干净水，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造——吸管和Q型桶，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。【1题详解】句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“onthephone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然后我们等他们来。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；sentfor派人去叫。根据“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。【5题详解】句意：两个孩子跳到门口。car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“Theycametous”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。【6题详解】句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touchedhersofthair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successf