河北省承德市丰宁县2025年八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

河北省承德市丰宁县2025年八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(账单)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(广告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s二、阅读理解（40分）2、Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.Oneday,thekingwantedtowearhisfavoritering.Butitwaslost.ThekingthenaskedBirbaltohelphim.Birbalcalledtheeightservantsintheroom.Hegaveeachofthemastickofthesamesize.Andheaskedthemtocomebackwithitthenextday.Hesaid,“Thestickofthethief(贼)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.”Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,“Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.”1.WhydideveryoneloveBirbal?A.Becausehewascleverandhelpedothers.B.Becausehehadlotsofpearlsanddiamonds.C.Becausehealwaysgavethemsomemoney.D.Becauseheknewwherethelostthingswere.2.Theunderlinedword“jewellery”inthepassagemeans________.A.服饰 B.珠宝 C.美食 D.宝剑3.Whatwastheking’sfavoriteringlike?A.Ithadastick.B.Ithadalargediamond.C.Itwasmadeofgold.D.Ithadmanypearlsaroundit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethief?A.HewasBirbal.B.Hewasnottheking’sservant.C.Hisstickwasaninchlongerthanothers’thenextday.D.Hisstickwasaninchshorterthanothers’thenextday.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theking’seightservants.B.Theking’slostfavoritering.C.HowBirbalcaughtthethief.D.Thepersonwhocutthestickbyaninch.3、Itwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning1milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.Atsixo’clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(马拉松赛跑).Somanyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.WhenIrealized(意识到)thatIwasjustoneofthem,Ifeltalittlebetter.AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches(疼痛)inmybodyfromtraining.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn’t.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself,“Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!”WhenIsawthefinishline,Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.Iwastiredbutexcited.Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!1.Howlongdidthewritertrainforthemarathon?A.For2months. B.For4months. C.For6months. D.For8months.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terror”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.愤怒 B.恐惧 C.失望 D.害羞3.Thewriterthoughtofstoppingrunningbymile________.A.10 B.15 C.18 D.224.Thewriterwasabletofinishhisfirstmarathonmainlybecausehe________.A.gothelpfromothers B.didn’tgiveupeasilyC.wasn’tafraidofmakingmistakes D.hadrichexperienceinotherraces5.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.showhowpopularthemarathonis B.advisemorepeopletorunamarathonC.tellhowdifficultitistorunamarathon D.describetheexperienceofhisfirstmarathon4、Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.5、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防员)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(车间).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在英语课上，我们展开了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。在家在校你的建议帮助父母做家务，学会独立改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩……多与父母沟通交流多锻炼保持健康学会放松，缓解压力参加志愿者活动帮助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从父亲那里学到的重要一课——热爱自己的工作。【1题详解】句意：一年后，我们搬到了纽约。moved搬到；entered进入；sent发送。根据上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了国。moveto指从一地迁移到另一地，故选A。【2题详解】句意：不幸的是，我父亲无法养活全家。cost花费，主语为物；pay支付，主语为人；take花费，一般用it作形式主语。句子主语是“myfather”，空处用pay，paythebill“支付账单”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以我决定帮助我的家人。start开始；help帮助；miss思念。根据下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(账单)formyfamily.”可知，父亲一个人赚的钱不够养家，所以作者决定帮助家人。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我每天早上都看广告，后来在沃特伯里医院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream梦想；mark标记；job工作。根据下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我微笑着并想起了父亲的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后为并列谓语，表示顺承，应用and连接，故选A。【6题详解】句意：“无论你是不是老板，都要为你工作感到骄傲，”父亲说。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根据下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，虽然做的是最低微的工作，父亲也要求作者要为此感到骄傲。beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：虽然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很兴奋。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，听了父亲的话之后，作者对每一份工作都充满了热情，故选B。【8题详解】句意：每天早上，我打扫厕所，扫地和做一些其他脏活。easy简单的；light轻的；dirty脏的。根据上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些脏活。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我努力工作是因为我想让人们说“那个年轻人干得不错”。say说；talk谈话；tell告诉。空格后为具体的说话内容，空处应填say，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲睿智的话语一直伴随着我。teacher’s教师的；father’s父亲的；mother’s母亲的。根据上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父亲明智的话语。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个聪明的人Birbal是如何帮助国王抓住小偷的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.”可知，每个人都喜欢Birbal因为他很聪明，帮助别人。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，文中带下划线的单词“jewellery”的意思是“珠宝”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(钻石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，国王最喜欢的戒指有一颗大钻石。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaid,‘Thestickofthethief(贼)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.’”和第四段“Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,‘Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.’”可知，第二天，他的棍子比别人的短了一英寸。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述了一个聪明的人Birbal是如何帮助国王抓住小偷的故事。故选C。3、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次马拉松的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.”可知，作者为马拉松训练了8个月。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.”可猜知，作者是第一次参加马拉松比赛，应该感到有点恐惧，可推测terror意为“恐惧”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,”可知，在18英里时，到作者家附近了，他想回家了。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itoldmyself,‘Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!’”可知，作者能完成自己的第一次马拉松比赛，是因为他告诉自己不要放弃，继续坚持。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了准备马拉松、跑马拉松的过程，就是在给我们描述他的第一次马拉松经历。故选D。4、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。5、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是工厂火灾后，记者采访人们的谈话实录。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，汤姆当时正在准备一份报告。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先发现火灾，他是当晚的值班工人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1点40分左右工厂发生了火灾，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤，选项A“火灾发生的原因”没有提到。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。【1题详解】根据后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对抗超重的，所以A项“但是有一些好消息。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，所以D项“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此处讲的是如何选择零食，所以C项“所以，再考虑一下你的零食选择。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此处讲的是慢慢增加运动时长，所以E项“然后十分钟变成了一个小时或者更久。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此处说的是儿童看电视时间长，所以G项“几乎每个孩子每天看电视2小时4分钟。”符合语境。故选G。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，她让他们自己决定要付多少钱。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根据该句含义可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有些人可能只花几美元就买了20件衣服。topay付钱，动词不定式；paid动词过去式；pay动词原形；paying动名词。空前有情态动词may，后接动词原形。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她将用这笔钱为孩子们购买节日礼物，或者为有需要的人举办聚会。buy买，动词原形；tobuy动词不定式；bought动词过去式；buying动名词。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物买某物”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在第一次庭院拍卖中，Susan卖掉了她的旧东西，筹集了1705美元。willraise筹集，一般将来时；israising现在进行时；wasraising过去进行时；raised一般过去时。根据sold可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当你分享你的善良时，善良就会传播，所以走出去，做个善良的人。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格。此处表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后无名词应用名词性物主代词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许你可以给别人带来很大的影响。different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词单数；differences名词复数。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“对……产生很大影响”。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Savingpeople’slives./Tosavepeople’slives./S