2025届安徽省阜阳市城南中学英语八下期中综合测试试题含答案

2025届安徽省阜阳市城南中学英语八下期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly2、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully3、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet4、Tonyandhisfriends________Yunnanforaholiday.Theywillbebackinaweek.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.hasbeento5、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when6、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting7、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite8、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels9、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer10、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F分别了一些建议。请根据1—5描述的问题，为他们匹配最合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____1____IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.____2____ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.____3____Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.____4____Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.____5____IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.A.Don’tadmireanyone.Studyhardsothatyoucangetagoodjobinthefuture,andthenyoucanhavewhatyoulikeanddowhatyouenjoy.B.WhynotgototheLostandFoundofficearoundyourneighborhoodandaskthemtohelpyou?It’salsoagoodideathatyoushoulduseWeChattospreadtheinformation.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingandthatyoushouldbeallowedtodevelopyourownhobbiesafterschool.D.Asastudent,youarenotallowedtotalkbacktoyourparents.Youshouldbethankfultoyourparentsbecausetheytrytheirbesttoprovidefoodandawarmhomeforyou.E.Youhadbetteradvisehertodosomethingthatshelikes.Whynotaskhertolistentosomemusicthatcancheerherup?Thenshewillfeelhappierandbetter.F.YoucanlookthroughtheInternetornewspapersandfindsomepart-timejobs.Maybeyoucanalsolookattheadsonbothsidesofthestreet.三、语法填空（10分）12、Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandanoldwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman____1____clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided____2____ithometoeat.____3____thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknowwhattheyshoulddo.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers(盗贼)movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing____4____thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto____5____boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogave____6____foodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.Whenhetoldthemabouthisproblem,____7____ofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway____8____.Bobonarocouldreturnhomewiththevaluablethingsthatwerestolenbytherobbers____9____thehelpofhisthreefriends.Allthepeopleinthetown____10____sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1.A.washes B.iswashing C.waswashing D.washed2.A.take B.totake C.throw D.tothrow3.A.After B.When C.While D.If4.A.many B.much C.little D.few5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.none B.neither C.either D.each8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed9.A.in B.on C.with D.at10.A.is B.was C.are D.were四、完形填空（10分）13、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Hi!I’mLily.I’m3andIhavea____1____brother,Tom.Heis8.MyfamilyandI____2____inabighouse.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksina____3____.She____4____hard,andsheusuallyworksatnight.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothe____5____,somydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesdoingchores.My____6____worksinabank.Hearriveshomeearly,atabout5p.m.,____7____hecandoalotofthingsathome.Inthemorning,Mommakes____8____.TomandImakeourbeds.ThenDad____9____ustoschoolinhiscar.Everyevening,Dad_____10_____dinner.MybrotherandIhelphim.Afterdinner,DaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.ThenwetakeashowerandDadreadsusshortstories.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurniture(家具)andDadsweepsthefloor.Tom_____3_____therubbishandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthe_____12_____foldingtheclothes.He_____13_____doesit.Mygrandmaoftencomestoourhomeand_____14_____foldsourclothes.OnSunday,wewashthecartogether.Dadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatoutinour_____15_____restaurant.1.A.elder B.younger C.healthier D.better2.A.live B.wait C.listen D.come3.A.restaurant B.bank C.hospital D.store4.A.sleeps B.eats C.works D.buys5.A.homework B.shopping C.cooking D.housework6.A.father B.mother C.brother D.grandpa7.A.so B.but C.or D.for8.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives10.A.sells B.orders C.cooks D.has3.A.givesout B.handsout C.takesout D.goesout12.A.likes B.hates C.enjoys D.finishes13.A.always B.never C.often D.usually14.A.she B.he C.one D.it15.A.clean B.happy C.fresh D.favorite五、阅读理解（30分）14、KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobmanyyearsagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasalmostdisappearedinmoderntimes.ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.HetoldShenzhenEveningNewsthathewouldkeeponthistraditionalhandcraftworkaslongashecan,notonlyformoney,butalsoforastrongfeelingoflove.ChenisfromBozhou,helearnedtohowtosharpenknives.Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.Overthepast26years,thecraftsmanhasseenthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthedisappearanceofthetraditionaljob.Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobefoundinthecitytoday.Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.“Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.”1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutChenGuangfu?A.ChenwasborninAnhuiProvincein461.B.Chenhasbeendoingthemodernbusinessfor26years.C.Chenkeepsontheworknotformoney,butforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chengoesfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistoolsmostofthetime.2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheoldmanworkedonthescissors.B.Howtheoldmanstudiedthescissors.C.Howthescissorscutthethread.D.Whatthescissorslookedlike.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph4probablymean?A.always B.often C.never D.hardly4.WhatisNOTChenGuangfu’sopiniononhistraditionalskill?A.Chenwouldcontinuedoingthejobifheisneeded.B.Chenwantstokeepthisskillbecauseofmoney.C.Chendoesthetraditionalskillforastrongfeelingoflove.D.Chendoesthisjobasanartform.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnifeandscissorssharpeningB.ThedevelopmentoftheclothingindustryC.AcraftsmaninknifeandscissorssharpeningbusinessD.Howtosharpenknives15、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It’sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket.Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.Givemefivecanbeagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.raiseyourarm C.sayhellotoothers D.givemefivedollars2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof________.A.heads B.hands C.arms D.fingers3.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.areangry4.Thegesturemaystartin________accordingtothepassage.A.oldRome B.America C.China D.theUK5.WhydidtheoldRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becauseitcouldshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.18、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.19、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.20、他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.21、Becareful!Carsaremovingathighs_________.七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都知道比尔是一个勤奋的学生，他比我们班上任何一个人都用功。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；morehardly表述错误；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级修饰动词，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗完衣服了吗？

——是的，我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了吗？

——是的，我刚洗完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚洗完。”故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和他的朋友们去云南度假了。他们一周后回来。考查时态。havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来。根据“Theywillbeback”可知他们还未回来，用havegoneto。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。它闻起来真好！考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Dinnerisready...”可知晚饭闻起来很好。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人的问题以及一些建议。【1题详解】根据“IamLena,acollegestudentfromtheUSA.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andIwanttofindapart-timejob.However,whatkindofworkcanIdo?Ineedsomeadvice.”可知，我是莉娜，一名来自美国的大学生。暑假就要到了，我想找一份兼职工作。但是，我能做什么样的工作呢？我需要一些建议。选项F“你可以通过互联网或报纸找到一些兼职工作。也许你也可以看看街道两边的广告。”与之相符，故选F。【2题详解】根据“ThesedaysIamundertoomuchpressurefrommyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherstudents.I’mnotallowedtodoanyotheractivityafterschool.”可知，这些天我承受着来自父母的太多压力。他们总是拿我和其他学生比较。放学后我不允许做任何其他活动。选项C“你应该和你的父母谈谈。告诉他们你的感受，你应该被允许在放学后发展自己的爱好。”与之相符，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Mymotherhasbeenveryupsetsincehalfayearagobecauseshelostherjob.Shedoesn’tliketalkingaboutanythingwithus,butsheusedtobeamusiclover.”可知，我妈妈自从半年前失业以来一直很沮丧。她不喜欢和我们谈论任何事情，但她曾经是个音乐爱好者。选项E“你最好劝她做她喜欢的事。为什么不让她听一些能让她高兴起来的音乐呢？然后她会觉得更快乐，更好。”与之相符，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Thesedays,Icanalwaysseeabrownrabbitaroundtheneighborhood.Whoserabbitisit?Theownerofitmustbeveryworried.”可知，这些天，我总能在附近看到一只棕色的兔子。这是谁的兔子？它的主人一定很担心。选项B“为什么不去附近的失物招领处找他们帮忙呢？这也是一个好主意，你应该用微信来传播信息。”与之相符，故选B。【5题详解】根据“IamIvy,astudentinGradeEight.Ihaveacousinwhohasjusthadherearspierce(穿孔)andcoloredherhair.Shecandowhatevershelikes.Iadmireherlife.”可知，我是艾薇，一名八年级的学生。我有一个表妹刚刚打了耳洞，还染了头发。她可以做任何她喜欢的事。我钦佩她的生活。选项A“不要崇拜任何人。努力学习，这样你就可以在未来找到一份好工作，然后你就可以拥有你喜欢的东西，做你喜欢的事。”与之相符，故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老夫妇收养了从橙子里跳出来的男孩子，男孩长大后，帮助村民赶走盗贼，夺回财产的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天，当女人正在河里洗衣服，她看见一个很大的橙子在水上朝她缓慢地移动。washes洗；iswashing正在洗；waswashing正在洗；washed洗。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，由saw可知时态为过去时，从句时态应用过去进行时。故选C。【2题详解】句意：很兴奋，她抓住橙子，决定带回家吃掉。take拿，原型；totake去拿，不定式；throw扔，原型；tothrow去扔，不定式。短语decidetodosth表示“决定做某事”，其后应用动词不定式形式，而takeithome表示“带它回家”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：当女人开始要打开橙子的时候，突然跳出一个可爱的男孩子。After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时；If如果，是否。根据“thewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!”可知开始打开橙子和男孩跳出来几乎同时发生，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，所以应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意：盗贼总是从人们那里偷很多的东西。many很多；much很多；little几乎没有；few几乎没有。根据“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知波波纳罗想要赶走他们全部，因此可推知盗贼是偷了很多东西，things是可数名词复数，前面应用many。故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以他把妈妈做的一些美食放进一个箱子里就带着它离开家前往小岛了。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。名词box是可数名词单数形式，前面应有不定冠词修饰，而box是辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：波波纳罗给了它们食物并且帮助它们很多。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面“andhelpedthemalot.”可知帮了它们很多，因此此处是表示给它们食物，应用宾格形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他告诉它们他的问题，三个朋友每个都说“我会帮你赶走盗贼的”。none没有，三者或以上；neither都没有，两者；either要么；each每一个。根据后文的“Finally,Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知波波纳罗和朋友一起赶走了盗贼，因此是每个朋友都说会帮忙。故选D。【8题详解】句意：最后，波波纳罗和他的朋友成功地赶走了盗贼。successfully成功地；successful成功的；success成功；succeed成功。根据“Bobonaroandhisfriendsdrovetherobbersaway…”可知，应用副词修饰动词短语droveaway。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，波波纳罗可以带着盗贼偷走的珍宝回家。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；at在。短语withthehelpofsb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：镇上的所有人都很开心看到他们的东西回来了，以至于他们都欢呼并把他成为英雄。is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“cheeredandcalled”可知句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语是allthepeople，是复数，应用were。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C3.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的一家。【1题详解】句意：我十一岁了，我有一个弟弟，汤姆。elder年纪较大的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；better更好的。根据“I’m3...Heis8.”可知，汤姆是作者的弟弟，youngerbrother“弟弟”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我和我的家人住在一所大房子里。live居住，生存；wait等候；listen听；come来。由“inabighouse.”可知是居住在一所大房子里。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名护士，她在一家医院工作。restaurant饭店；bank银行；hospital医院；store商店。护士的工作地点应是医院。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她工作努力，经常深夜还在上班。sleeps睡觉；eats吃；works工作；buys买。workhard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她没有足够的时间做家务，所以爸爸经常帮助她，爸爸喜欢做家务。homework作业；shopping购物；cooking烹饪；housework家务。根据后文“helikesdoingchores.”可知，此处指做家务。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我爸爸在银行工作。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；grandpa(外)祖父。根据“Mymomisanurse”及“Hearriveshomeearly”可知，前文介绍妈妈，故此处应是在介绍爸爸。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他很早就到家了，大约下午5点，所以他可以在家做很多事情。so所以；but但是；or或者；for为了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。【8题详解】句意：早晨，妈妈做早餐。lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；supper晚餐。早晨做的是早餐。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后爸爸开车送我们上学。walks步行；rides骑；flies飞；drives驾驶。根据“inhiscar”可知，是开车。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每天晚上，爸爸做晚饭。sells卖；orders命令；cooks做饭；has有。由“dinner”可知，是做晚餐。故选C。【3题详解】句意：汤姆扔垃圾并给植物浇水。givesout释放；handsout分发；takesout去除；goesout出去。根据“rubbish”可知是扔垃圾，takeout符合。故选C。【12题详解】句意：爸爸喜欢擦窗子但是他讨厌叠衣服。likes喜欢；hates讨厌；enjoys享受；finishes完成。前后句为转折关系，故表达爸爸讨厌叠衣服。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他从不叠衣服。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。前文说爸爸讨厌叠衣服，因此“从不”叠。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我奶奶经常来我们家，她为我们叠衣服。she她；he他；one一个；it它。此处指代前文的“Mygrandma”，故应用she。故选A。【15题详解】句意：爸爸经常带我们去公园玩，并带我们去最喜欢的饭店吃饭。clean干净的；happy开心的；fresh清新的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“our...restaurant.”可知，是我们最喜欢的饭店。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostofthetime,hetravelsfromoneplacetoanotherwithhistools.”可知，大多数时间，他带着工具从一个地方到另一个地方。可见，陈大多数时间都带着他的工具从一个地方到另一个地方。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Takingapairofscissorsfromacustomer,theoldmanstudiedthemforaminutefirst,thenhebegantorub(摩擦)itbackandforth,polished(擦亮)theknife,andhammered(锤击)them.Itwasakindofmagic.Thescissors,whichcouldnotevencutasmallthreadbefore,becameassharpasanewpair.Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，老人从顾客手里拿过一把剪刀，先仔细端详一会儿，然后开始来回摩擦，擦亮刀，然后用力敲打。这是一种魔法。原来连一根线都剪不掉的剪刀，现在变得像新剪刀一样锋利了。他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。由此可知，本段主要介绍老人是如何磨剪刀的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Withthedevelopmentoftheclothingindustry,alargenumberofcraftsmenlikeChenhadbeendoingthistraditionaljobforalongtimebeforemoreandmoreclothingfactoriesmovedoutofthecity.”可知，随着服装业的发展，在越来越多的服装厂迁出城市之前，大量像陈一样的工匠长期从事这项传统工作。由此可知，此处指如今在城市里很难找到磨刀器，因此“rarely”的意思是“hardly”，即“几乎不”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisdoingthisjobasanartform.”可知，他把这项工作当作一种艺术形式来做。根据最后一段“Chensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.‘Nowitdoesn’tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.’”可知，陈说，只要需要他，他就会继续做这份工作。“现在，这份工作能不能赚钱对我来说已经不重要了。我只想保留这项技能。”由此可知，选项B“陈想保留这项技能是因为钱”不是陈光甫对自己的传统技艺的看法。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第二段“ButChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.”可知，但79岁的陈光甫已经在深圳做了26年的传统生意。再结合下文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫，因此本文的最佳标题是C项“一个刀剪磨工”。故选C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍四个学生在春天喜欢不同的户外活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想从城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帐篷里有趣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不仅可以享受美的季节也可以变得更强。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，与家人或朋友在春天放风筝。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以写某些关于路上看到的东西。所以选项D“对写作没兴趣”符合语境。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“givemefive”的真正意思以及它的来源。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知，Givemefive是向其他人打招呼的手势。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.”可知，givemefive这个手势意味着互相拍打对方的右手。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知，如果你赢了一场足球比赛，你会和朋友击掌庆祝。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).”可知，givemefive这个手势起源于古罗马，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.”可知，古罗马人向皇帝举起右臂表明他们的人手里并没有剑。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语“Yes,sure.”可知，此处应询问“你能扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子吗”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……吗”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house扫地/做家务/打扫房间/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。18、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。19、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。that是主语；is是谓语，atruestoryoffriendship是表语。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一个关于友谊的真实故事”。20、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/hasdifficultydoing，结合“nowhe...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为三单，因此用三单形式has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。21、(s)peeds【解析】【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据