2025届山西省晋中学市太谷县八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025届山西省晋中学市太谷县八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must2、—Let’splaybasketballnow.—Goodidea,________I’veforgottentobringtheball.A.so B.but C.and3、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting4、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon5、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution6、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor7、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express8、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training9、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible10、WhenTomis________,hefeels________allthetime.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely二、完形填空（10分）11、mothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.13、你的好朋友要来了，你十分期待见到他，你可以这样说：________________14、你想祝愿对方梦想成真，应该怎么说：__________________________________________________________________15、them,spends,thefreetime,he,talkingwith____________________.16、父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。Parentsshouldspendmoretime______________theirchildren.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedin(领……进来)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激动 B.困惑 C.尴尬 D.拮据5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BeKindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.5.Thebesttitleforthisadis__________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip20、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(杆子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺丝钉)thatneverrusts(生锈)”.Thisshowshowhumble(谦逊的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服务)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺丝钉)thatneverrusts(生锈)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.六、阅读表达（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须走了，否则我就赶不上火车了。考查情态动词。can能；might可能；must必须。根据“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必须得走了。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们现在打篮球吧。——好主意，但是我忘记带球了。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和。根据“Goodidea”以及“I’veforgottentobringtheball.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不经常去。我上次见到他们已经三个月了。我非常想念他们。考查时态。“It’s+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从……已有……”，since后加一般过去时的从句，故此处用过去式。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，微信已经成为最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词。instruction命令；competition竞争；communication交流，通讯；pollution污染。根据主语“WeChat”可知，此处表示微信是一种通讯方式，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“fourseasonsinaweek”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根据“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此处要表达的意思是“这个新机器将使得用很少的水种植食物成为可能。”因此possible符合题意。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆一个人的时候，他总是感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone独自的。根据“WhenTomis...,hefeels...allthetime.”可知，独自一人的时候感到孤独，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了动物园里一对骆驼母子之间的对话。【1题详解】句意：突然，骆驼幼崽问：“妈妈，我可以问你几个问题吗？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母骆驼和小骆驼躺着的，突然小骆驼开口它妈妈一些问题。故选D。【2题详解】句意：当然！No不；Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母骆驼答应了小骆驼问问题的请求。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你有什么不舒服吗？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小骆驼突然要问问题，母骆驼以为它哪里不舒服，wrong符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母骆驼平静地回答了小骆驼的问题。故选A。【5题详解】句意：妈妈平静地说：“嗯，儿子，我们是沙漠动物，所以我们需要驼峰来储存水分，我们以没有水而闻名。”energy能量；water水；salt盐；food食物。根据下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，驼峰用来储存水分。故选B。【6题详解】句意：好吧，那为什么我们的腿很长？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此处指腿很长。故选C。【7题详解】句意：孩子，很明显它们是用来在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡觉；shaking摇动；listening听。根据“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你知道，有了它们，我们比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更远；more更多；less更少；better更好。根据“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，长腿可以帮助骆驼在沙漠里更好地行走。故选D。【9题详解】句意：小骆驼说：“好吧，那为什么我们的睫毛那么长？”long长的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根据“thoselongeyelashes”可知，骆驼的睫毛很长。故选A。【10题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”trouble麻烦；pride骄傲；kindness善良；pressure压力。根据“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母骆驼骄傲地告诉它的儿子睫毛的作用。故选B。【11题详解】句意：母骆驼骄傲地说：“儿子，那些长长的睫毛可以让我们的眼睛远离风沙。”getoutof摆脱；stayawayfrom远离；lookat看；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长长的睫毛可以让眼睛远离风沙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：小骆驼思考后说。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根据“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小骆驼听了妈妈的回答后，进行了思考，然后才开口说。故选C。【13题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“weareinthedesert”可知，此处指当我们在沙漠时。故选B。【14题详解】句意：驼峰是用来在沙漠里蓄水的，这些睫毛是用来保护眼睛的，腿是用来走路的。safe安全的；open开着的；closed关闭的；bright明亮的。根据上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，长睫毛可以保护眼睛的安全。故选A。【15题详解】句意：那么，妈妈，我们为什么要待在动物园里！when当……时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我们为什么要待在动物园里。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。that是主语；is是谓语，atruestoryoffriendship是表语。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一个关于友谊的真实故事”。13、I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.【解析】【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“我很期待见到你。”，英文表达为I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou。故填I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.14、Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.【解析】【详解】Ihope“我希望”；yourdreams“你的梦想”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；cometrue“实现”。故填Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.15、Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，he作主语，位于句首字母h大写；spends作谓语；thefreetime作宾语。spendsometimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，talkingwiththem“与他们交谈”。故填Hespendsthefreetimetalkingwiththem“他利用空闲时间与他们交谈”。16、①.communicating②.with【解析】【详解】“sbspend时间doingsth”表示“某人花时间做某件事”；动词短语communicatewith表示“沟通”。故填communicating；with。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尴尬的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是为了尽量避免给人们指错误的方向。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路，是在“问路”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文所述，可知秘书领进来的人就是向作者问路的那个男人，而作者当时告诉他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推断划线词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知选项B“这个作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。【1题详解】题意：为什么我们的父母对我们来说很重要？细节理解题。根据原文Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime可知，他们会一直帮助我们。C选项Theyalwaysgiveusahand“他们总是会帮助我们”符合题意，故选C。【2题详解】题意：作者在文中给了我们多少条建议？细节理解题。根据原文Havefuntogether、BeKind、Askforhelp、Haveatry可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。【3题详解】题意：和父母在一起时，怎样玩得开心？细节理解题。根据原文Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies可知，和父母在一起时，可以一起出去玩。D选项Gooutsidetogether“一起出去”符合题意，故选D。【4题详解】题意：如果你有问题该怎么办？细节理解题。根据原文Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice可知，如果遇到了问题，可以去找父母求助。B选项Askyourparentsforhelp“向你的父母求助”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】题意：这个广告最好的标题是________。最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了孩子应如何与父母和睦相处的一些方法。C选项HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents“如何与父母愉快相处”符合题意，故选C。19、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了使得自己的度假计划得当的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早点计划你可以花更少的钱，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此处是说弄清楚你能为多少人计划这次旅行，据此判断“Figureout”与“workout”意思接近，意为“弄清楚”，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要讲的是了解他人的想法，故选D。【4题详解】文章结构题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是总说计划旅行的好处，根据第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面写了如何计划，因此判断本文正确的结构如C选项所示，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要讲了计划旅行的事情，故选B。20、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了雷锋的生平事迹，他出生在贫苦家庭，到处做好事，无私奉献，甘愿做一颗永不生锈的螺丝钉，所以我们要向雷锋同志学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，当我们谈起“好人”时，我们会想起雷锋同志。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷锋在1960年参军。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。题意：雷锋为别人做了许多好事，不是吗？此问句是反意疑问句，需要根据短文实际意思判断，根据第三段可知，雷锋为别人做了许多好事，应该做肯定回答。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisshowshowhumble(谦逊的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷锋非常的谦逊。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章号召我们向雷锋同志学习，B项为正确选项。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。