2024-2025学年度辽宁省大连七十六中八年级（下）4月月考英语试卷（含答案）

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulalltheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold，Iwillwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.--BarbaraIlovegoingbiking!Twoyearsago，Iboughtanexercisebike（健身脚踏车）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome，soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighbourhood（街区）.Whenyoudriveacar，youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.--MaggieAtweekends，Ilikereadingbooks.Iftheweatherisnice，I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasenjoyableasreadingagoodbook.--BillWeekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestar.--Sara1.Peopleabovealllikedoingsomeexercisewhenthey'refreeEXCEPT______.A.Barbara B.Maggie C.Bill D.Sara2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？______A.Barbarausuallygoesforawalktothebeach.

B.Maggieenjoysridingtheexercisebikenow.

C.Billoftentakesabooktotheparkevenonarainyday.

D.Saralikesgoinghikingandcampingwithherparents.3.Whichquestionmaythefourpeopleanswer？______A.Whatdoyouliketodoatweekend？

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyourweekendlife？

C.Whatdoyoulooklike？

D.What'syourhobby？BInDecember2020，the"quietcarriage（车厢）"servicewasfirstintroducedonsometrainsoftheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayandtheChengdu-Chongqinghigh-speedrailway.UptoJune2024，thisservicehascoveredtheBeijing-Guangzhou，Beijing-Harbin，Shanghai-Kunmingandotherhigh-speedrailways.

The"quietcarriages"havesilentvideosandannouncementsmadeatalowvolume（音量）.Doorsatbothendsofthecarriageareclosedtoreducenoisefromoutside.Duringthetrip，passengersmustwearearphonesorturnoffloudspeakerswhenusingelectronicdevices（电子设备）.Theyalsoneedtoleavetheirseatstomakeoranswer.calls，andtheirphonesshouldbeset.tosilentorvibratemode（振动模式）.Forthosetravellingwithchildren.theymusttakecareofthemandkeepthemquiet

Mr.Li，aChengdulocal，said，"ImakeatleastoneroundtripaweekbetweenChengduandChongqingforwork.Isometimesneedtofocusonmyworkorgetsomerestduringthehour-longtrip.The'quietcarriage'isagoodchoiceforme."

"WhenIbookedthetickets，Ifirstsawthechoiceforthe'quietcarriage'，andIwantedtogiveitashot，"saidMissMou，whotookthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghai."WhenIwentintothecarriageforthefirsttime，signsremindingpassengerstokeepquietwereeverywhere，anditwasreallymuchquieterthantheothercarriages."

Expertssaythatthe"quietcarriage？serviceprovidespassengerswithmorevalue-addedchoices.Itnotonlyhelpspassengers.to.followpublicorder，butalsocreatesamorecivilized（文明的）travellingenvironment.4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticletogetyourinterestinthe"quietcarriage"service？______A.Bytellingapersonalstory.

B.Bygivinglotsofexamples.

C.Byexplainingwhenandwheretheservicestarted.

D.Bycomparingittoothertrainservicesineachcity.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？______A.Thehistoryofhigh-speedrailservices.

B.Theintroductionofanewtravellingway.

C.Theimportanceofpeople'sbehavior.

D.Therulesthatmakethecarriagesquiet.6.Theunderlinedwords"giveitashot"havethesimilarmeaningwith______.A.enjoymyself B.haveatry C.giveup D.payforit7.Whydoexperts-think-the"quiet-carriage"serviceis-valuable？______A.Itcanhelppassengersfocusontheworkandrestbetter.

B.Ithassignsremindingpeopletokeepquieteverywhere.

C.Itisagoodchoiceforthosewhooftenmakeroundtrips.

D.Itencouragesorderandacivilizedtravelenvironment.CAthome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygoodfeathered（有羽毛的）friends.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.Ifyouareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.

Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食顺序）.Itistheranking（排位）ofallthechickens.Theordergoesfromthestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest，weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderontheirown.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhavetomakesuretheyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.

Youmustpaymoreattentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystayhealthy.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also，youshouldremembertocleanthepen（鸡圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain.

Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbeprepared.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthingsontheirown.

So，ifyou'rereadyforafunandbeneficialexperience，raisingchickensmightjustbetheperfectfitforyouandyourfamily.8.Theauthorlikesfeedingthesevenchickensby______.A.givingthemnames B.puttingthemtogether

C.cookingthesamefood D.keepingthemapart9.Whatmainlydecidestheorderinwhichchickenseat？______A.Livingplace. B.Colour. C.Bodysize. D.Age.10.Whatsuggestiondoyouthinktheauthorwillpossiblymakeaccordingtothetext？______A.Whynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeatheredfriends？

B.Howaboutprovidingthecleanandsafehensnearneighbors？

C.You'dbetterlearnmoreabouthowquicklytheylearnthings.

D.Let'sfindthehappinessoflookingafterthefunandsmartones.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetextabove？______A.Threemust-dosforkeepingfriends.

B.Thejoyofkeepingchickensathome.

C.Usefultipsforkeepingpetshealthy.

D.Aspecialfeederforbabychickens.DAyoungmancalled"Nanduoduo"sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe"fivegreatmountains"inonlyfivedays.

NanduoduoworksinChengdu，Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe"crazyidea"ofpunchingin（打卡）atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.

HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29，Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha，anovernight（一夜的）traintoZhengzhou，

HenantovisitMountSong.

OntheeveningofApril30，hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai'an，Shandongtopre-pareforthesecondday'stouronMountTai.Later，hemadeatransfer（中转）inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong，ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.

Nanduoduo'sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6：10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.

Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney"downtoeveryminute".Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.

ThetripcostNanduoduo4，000yuanandhecouldn'tmakeitwithoutthecountry'sexcellenttransportationnetwork（交通网络）.12.HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu？______A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.13.WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai？______.A.OnApril29 B.OnApril30 C.OnMay1 D.OnMay314.What'stheorder（顺序）Nanduoduoreachedthemountains？______A.MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHua

B.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua

C.MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHua

D.MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua15.WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days？______

①enoughtimeforthejourney

②greatlovefortravelling

③agoodplanbeforejourney

④greatattentionofpeople

⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.②③⑤16.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.

B.Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.

C.AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.

D.Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Howwouldyoufeelifyoumetawildboar（野猪）inthecity？OnOct27th2024，awildboarwashitbyatraininNanjing，Jiangsu.Whenaworkercheckedforproblems，(17)anothertraincameandkilledhim.

AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局），thereareabout2millionwildboarsinChina.Theycanlivewellinnatureandhavemany(18)，saidProfessorXieYifromBeijingForestryUniversity.Becauseofthis，wildboarsaremovingtomore(19).Theycomedownfromthehillsto(20)foodinspringandautumn，sopeopleareseeingthemmoreoftennow.

Wildboarsusuallychooseto(21)humans.However，theboarsmightlosetheirfearofhumansandcomecloserforfoodifpeoplekeepfeedingthem.Thiscouldbe(22).

Withoutmanyoftheirpredators（捕食者）innature，hunting（捕猎）isthemainwaytocontroltheboars'(23).Boarsarenotprotectedanimalsanymoresincelastyear.SosomeprovinceslikeShaanxihavebroughtinhuntersto(24).Butexpertssayhuntingisnotthe(25)tofixtheprobleminthelongterm.Weneedtobringbacktheboars'naturalpredators.Atthesametime，wehavetomakesurethesepredatorshave(26)livingspaces.

InFebruary，theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationintroducedaplantomakerulestohelpstopandcontrolproblemscausedbywildanimals.Theruleswillalsosupportpeoplewhoarehurtbywildanimals.17.A.Amazingly B.especially C.probably D.suddenly18.A.babies B.friends C.relatives D.keepers19.A.islands B.areas C.stations D.countries20.A.eatup B.dealwith C.throwaway D.lookfor21.A.avoid B.protect C.change D.prevent22.A.safe B.dangerous C.painful D.lucky23.A.colors B.sizes C.shapes D.numbers24.A.pick B.help C.sell D.feed25.A.answer B.result C.habit D.way26.A.similar B.same C.enough D.different三、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Harbinhasbecomethebrighteststaroftourism（旅游业）inChina.Ithassparednoefforttoshowsincerity（真诚）andcreativitytomaketouristsfromallovertheworldpleased"Erbin"hasbecomeanicknameforitamongInternetusers.（1）______

Firstly，HarbinhasahistoryofmorethanthirtyyearsofcelebratingtheIceandSnowFestival.（2）______Coupledwithagoodbusinessenvironmentandservicestandards，Harbin'spopularityisnotsurprising.

Secondly，facingproblemssincerelyisoneofthekeysforHarbin'stourismtobesuccessful.Lastyear，onthefirstdayoftheopening，theHarbinIceandSnowWorldwelcomed40，000tourists.Duetothelongwaitingtime，somepeopleshouted"refunding"（退款）there.Theparkapologized（道歉）tothetouristsandrefundedthemthemoneysoon.（3）______

Thirdly，Harbintrieditsbesttomakesurethetouristswouldhavefunthere.Theycouldenjoythehotairballoon，theartificialmoon，thepenguins，andtheperformanceoftheOroqenethnicminoritypeopleandtheirreindeer（驯鹿）.Thereeverythingwasplannedperfectly.（4）______Thereyoucouldgetwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears，alocalspecialty，werecutintotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.

Besidesthefunactivitiesandthedeliciousfood，thelocalgovernmenttookmanyothermeasures（方法）togivethetouristsgreattravelexperiences.Onehotelworkertoldreportersthatitrequireshotelsnottoraisepricesduringthetravelseason.

Harbincanprovidewhatevertouristswant.

A.WhatdotouristsliketodoinHarbin？

B.Andittookactionimmediatelytoimproveitsservice.

C.Ithasrichiceandsnowtourismresources.

D.WhyisHarbin'stourismsosuccessful？

E.Ifyouwerenotusedtothecoldweather，youcouldgointoheatedroomstorest.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Daisy'sLongHairDaisyenjoyedwalkingaroundwithherlongblackhair.Sheenjoyedtheattentionfromherfriends.Daisyneverwantedtocutitevenagain.Thiswouldallchangeafter(1)（listen）toaspeechonaSaturdaymorning.

Thatday，Daisylearnedaboutahospitalthatspecializedintreatingchildrenwithserious(2)（illness）.Childrenthereholdthedreamtohavetheirhairliketheotherchildrenattheirage.

ThespeechtouchedDaisy(3)（deep）andsheknewshehadtodosomething(4)（help）thesechildrenfeelhappyandbeautiful.

Daisydecidedtodonate（捐赠）herlonghairtothesickchildreninthehospital.Thenextday，Daisyarrivedatasalon（美发厅）(5)abigsmileonherface，readytocutherhair.Thensheletthehairdresserbeginhiswork.

Stephen，thehairdresserinthesalonwasamazedatDaisy'sideabecauseofthelengthof(6)（she）hair.AfterlisteningtoDasy'sexplanation（解释），hethoughtofhisfriendwhohadsuch(7)illness，andheunderstoodhowimportantitwasforthesechildrentofeelbeautifulandconfident，(8)itwasjustforalittlewhile.

Afewdayslater，asStephenworkedhismagiconthechildren'shair，everyoneinthehospitalfelt(9)（excite）thechildrenlookedbeautifulandhappy，andtheirfamiliesthankedDaisyforheractofkindness.ThestoryofDaisy'sdonationspreadthroughoutHuntsvile，andsoon，otherchildrenbegandonatingtheirhairtothehospitalaswell.Thecommunitysupportedthesechildrenandsincethen，it(10)（give）thembooksfortheirkindact.

Daisy'slonghairbecameasymbolofhopeandloveforallthosewhoreceivedthem.Shegaveawayherhair.Inreturn，happinesscametoherfrommakingothersfeelspecialandloved.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Weliveinaworldwheregoodhealthisusuallyrelatedtoacertainkindofappearance.Butitdoesn'tmeanitisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Howcanyoutellifyouarehealthy？Herearesometolookoutfor.

Youeatwhenyou'rehungryandstopwhenyou'refull.Thissimplebehaviorisasymbolofhealthyeating."Itsoundsreallysilly，butmanyofuscan'tdoit，"saidGeyer.Besides，youshouldeatavarieddietrichinwholefoods.Naturalfoodismuchbetterthanprocessed（加工的）food.What'smore，eatingenoughisveryimportant.

Expertssuggest150minutesproperactivitieseveryweekisgoodforourhealth，likequickwalking."Goingquicklyuptwoflightsofstairswithoutstoppingandfeelinggoodsuggeststhatyourbodycanperformhighintensity（高强度的）activity!"

Youcanfacedifferentkindsofemotions.Emotionalhealthisasimportantasphysicalheat，andGeyerhasasimplewayofmeasuring（测量）it."Ithinkemotionalwell-beingisfacingvariousemotionsandunderstandingthatthey'reallnormal，"Geyersaid."Andrememberthatnooneofthemisgoingtobepermanent（长久的）."

Youcanwakeupwithoutanalarmclock.Itisnotsurprisingthatnoenoughsleepingisterribleforyourhealth.Lackof（缺乏）sleepincreasestheriskofillness.That'swhyit'simportanttosleepforeighthoursanight.

Youhavetheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodo.Geyersaidthattherewasonewordthatkeptcomingtohermindwhenshethoughtofgoodhealth-energy."Havingtheenergytodothethingsyouwanttodoisusuallyaverygoodsignofgoodhealth，"shesaid.

Anyhow，rememberthatheathisindividualized（因人而异的）.Ifyoureworriedyou'renothealthyoryou'rejust