2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷（原卷版）

-2023年集美中学高二期中英语考试注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Asktheconductor.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Checkthemap.2.Whatdidthewoman’shairlooklikebefore?A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.3.Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.4.Howoldisthegirl?A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.5.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A.Heplayssports.B.HelearnsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6Wheredidthemangotheotherday?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.BGetmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?A.Herfather.B.HerhusbandC.Herfriend.12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatistheletterintendedfor?A.Requestingapromotion.B.ApplyingforanappointmentC.Showingthewoman’sthanks.14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.WhatisthehightemperatureofPairstoday?A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomerestaurants.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthem.SmithsFishandChipsSmithsFishandChipshasbecomeafavoriteamongtouristsandlocals.ThemenufeaturestheusualBritishfoodsuchashome-madepiesandchickenchips.Italsohasaselectionofqualitydrinksofdifferenttastes.Thespecialty,fishcake,isamust-trydish.SpizzicoSpizzicoisanItalianrestaurant.ThecomfortableatmospheregivesyouthetraditionaltasteofItaly.Pairyourmaincoursewithabottleofwinefromitscollectionforamoresatisfyingdiningexperience.Foramorerelaxinglunchwithyourfamilyandfriends,youmaychoosetheoutdoordininginthebigbacksectionwhilewatchingthesceneofthebusinessdistrict.MollyRoffey’sIrishPubMollyRoffey’sIrishPubseekstogivearealIrishrestaurantexperiencetoSingaporediners.Ittakesprideinofferingalargeselectionofimporteddrinks,aswellasservingqualityWesternfoodandIrishfoodwithreasonableprices.InfurtherkeepingtheIrishtraditionalive,ithasbeenknownastheaccesstolivebroadcastsofsportsmatchesandliveentertainment.PaddingtonHouseofPancakesItbringsyoutrulyhealthypancake(络饼)mealsfromallaroundtheworld,madefromthefreshestingredients(材料).Withaknifeandfork,youwilleatyourwayaroundtheglobe.Fromhundredsoftheworld’sfavorites,itnarrowsthemdownto100,Whatapity!Thereareonly3mealsaday.1.WhatmaySmithsFishandChips’waitersrecommendyoutoeat?A.Fishcake. B.Italianpies. C.Irishchicken. D.Healthypancakes.2.Whichrestaurantcanletyouhavedinneroutside?A.SmithsFishandChips. B.Spizzico. C.MollyRoffey’sIrishPub. D.PaddingtonHouseofPancakes.3.WhatisspecialaboutMollyRoffey’sIrishPub?A.Ithasliveentertainment. B.Ithasmanygooddrinks.C.Itsmenufeaturespancakes. D.Itsingredientsarethefreshest.BFornewmumStacey,itwasdifficultforhertokeepfoodonthetableforherfamily.ShewentthroughthedarkestdaysinMaylastyearwhenheroneyear-oldsonKaidanfellintoahotfirescreen,badlyburninghishandsandforehead.Then,herhusband,Zane,losthisjob.WithKaidanneedingurgentmedicalcareinHobart200kmaway,thecaringmotherspentfourweeksbyherson’sbedsidebeforereturninghome,whereshewasmetwithpilesofover-duebills.Justwhenshedidn’tknowwhattodo,DaniellewhoisastaffmemberinWaverleyCo-opsteppedinandlentahelpinghandbyofferingthemlotsoffood.“WithoutDanielleandWaverleyCo-op’shelp,wewouldn’thavehadfood,”saidStacey,whodiscoveredthevolunteer-ledstandbywordofmouth.“Beingunabletofeedyourfamilyistheworstfeelingever,butDanielleliftedourspirits,givingushopethattherewouldbelightattheendofourtunnel.”Afterundergoingseveraloperationshersonisontheroadtorecovery.Staceycan’tthankDanielleenoughforhelpingherfamilygetbackontheirfeet.“Thehelpwehavereceivedisbeyondwords.I’llneverbeabletothankherenough,”saidStacey.“IwouldtellDaniellethatwordscan’texplainhowspecialsheis.Withoutherhelp,manypeoplewouldbelost.Sheisreallyamazing.Iwanttothankherforeverythingshehasdoneformyfamilyfromthebottomofmyheart.”WhileDaniellewasthrilledwiththesuccessofthecharitablework,shethoughttherelationshipsshehadestablishedwithherneighbourslikeStaceyandhercommunitywerethemostimportant.“Ithasbeenagoodthingtolistentothestoriesandmeetthepeopleinourcommunity,”saidDanielle,whocouldn’tbehappierthataboxoffoodbroughtsomuchhappinesstoothers.Shesaid,“Theatmosphereoftrustandsupportisthebiggestsuccess!”4.WhathappenedtoStaceylastyear?A.Shelostherjob. B.Shelackedmoney.C.Sheburnedherhands. D.Sheacceptedmedicalcare.5Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepresentsituationofStacey. B.ThewaysDaniellehelpedStacey.C.Stacey’sappreciationtoDanielle. D.Stacey’sthoughtsoftheexperience.6.WhatdidDaniellefocuson?A.Gainingpeople’srespect. B.Listeningtogoodstories.C.Thesuccessoftheorganization. D.Herdevotiontothecommunity.7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamilyfacedalotofdifficulties B.Awoman’shelpgaveafamilyhopeC.Weshouldbuildagoodcommunity D.WeshouldestablishgoodrelationshipsCWouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)-thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe’spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDineCommunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthecommunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices.“Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,”shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000-square-milereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation’sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallycommoninlow-incomecommunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfromcommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.“Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(绿洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,”Livingstonsaid,“Whetheryou’redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A.Increase. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.9.Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C.Tomakethepeoplehealthier.D.Tomakethereservationpopular.10.WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?A.Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B.Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C.Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D.Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.11.Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?ADoingisbetterthansaying.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.What’stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.DThereisapieceofamazingnewsthatafirmhasintroducedanelectric,self-flyingairtaxithatcantravelatupto180km/h.Itcando100kmonasinglecharge,andittakesoffandlandsvertically(垂直).“Itwilleventuallybeavailabletocustomersasaservicesimilartoanairlineorarideshare,”saidtheparentcompanyKittyhawkontheCorawebsite.“Anditoperatesusingself-flyingsoftwarecombinedwithhumanoversight.”Theaircraft(飞行器)hasbeendevelopedinNewZealand,wherethegovernmentsaiditwelcomedtheproject.“We’vegotbiggoalshereinNewZealand.Wewanttogettonetzeroemissionby2050andthatincludestransportation,”saidDr.MeganWoods,ministeroftheresearch.ThistypeofaircraftisknownasaneVTOL,whichstandsforElectricVerticalTake-offandLanding.OneexperttoldBBCthatwhiletherearemanyvarietiesofeVTOLindevelopment,Corawasaninterestingmodel.“Verticaltake-offandthenchangingtowinged-flightisquiteafeatofengineering,”saidSteveWright,associateprofessorinaerospaceengineeringattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland.Hesaid,“Wehavebeendoingitforalongtimebutthatdoesn’tstopitbeinghard.Doingitwithbatteriesisevenmoreimpressive.”Stevesaid,“Thepresentbatterytechholdsbacktheinnovation.For150yearsengineershavebeenspoiled(溺爱)bypetrolandoil,becausetheystuffahugeamountofenergyintoasmallspace.Buteveryonewoulddearlyloveanewbatterythatcouldstore10or15timesasmuchcharge.”However,thepassengerdrone(无人)concepthassofarproveddifficulttogetoffthegroundinpractice.AtestflightatthetechfairCESofapeople-carryingdrone.bySureFlywascancelledduetolightraininJanuary.Dubaihasn’tintroducedtheself-flyingtaxiserviceyet,thoughitinitiallysaiditwouldstartinJuly2017.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheaircraft?A.Itisthesameasataxi. B.Itisthequickestaircraft.C.Itiselectricity-powered. D.Itisavailabletocustomers.13.WhydidNewZealandsupporttheaircraft’sdevelopment?A.Toreducepollution. B.Toimprovetransportation.C.Tosetsomebiggoals. D.Toattractmorevisitors.14.HowdidStevefeelaboutthepresentbatterytech?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sspecial.C.It’sefficient. D.It’sunderdeveloped.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheaircraft’sfuture?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Friendly. D.Flexible第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conversationisanartform.Inordertobegoodathavingagoodconversation,youneedtofocusonyourconversations.Followthesesimplestepsandyouwillbewellonyourwaytohavingagoodconversation.Allowyourselfenoughtime.____16____Althoughitisusuallyasmalltalk,youshouldspendenoughtimeonit.____17____Intoday’shigh-pacedtechnology-drivenworld,youareoftenplanningyournextcommentbeforethepersonyouarespeakingwithhasfinishedtalking.Insteadofplanningyourownarguments,slowdownandreallylistentowhatisbeingsaid.Agoodconversationneedslisteningskill.Focusonsubjectsyouarefondof.Conversationsaboutthethingsyoudon’tlikearenotinteresting.____18____,itisdifficultforyoutobecomeinvolvedemotionallyintheconversation.Ifsportsorpoliticsareyourinterest,makethemyourtopics.Allowfortheotherperson’sopinions.____19____Inorderfortheconversationtobesuccessful,bothpartieshavetoparticipate.Bothhavetolistenandrespond.Byallowingfortheotherparty’sopinionandarguments,theconversationcanbeopenandfreeflowing.Payattentiontonon-verbal(非言语的)tips.Conversationisnotjustverbal.____20____Non-verbaltipslikebodylanguageandtoneofvoicewillgiveyousignalsabouthowtheotherpersonfeelsaboutwhatyouaresaying.A.ListenbeforeyourespondB.RepeatthegoodconversationC.AgoodconversationcannotbetoobriefD.ConversationsrequireatleasttwopeopleE.YourentirebodyisinvolvedinagoodconversationF.Ifyoudon’tcareaboutwhatyouaretalkingaboutG.Whenyouwanttofindatopicforyourconversation第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenmysonwithADHD(儿童多动症)wasyoung,heoftenfoughtwithotherchildren.Hewould____21____atanyonewhohethoughtwasjudginghim.Hewas“famous”butwasn’t____22____.Infact,his____23____tothinkofothersstartedwhenhewasinkindergarten.Whenhewasaskedtositincircle,insteadof____24____therules,hepreferredtowalkaround.Histeachersdidnotlikehis____25____andtreatedhimasoneofthe“bad”kidsforhisdisobedience(不顺从).Thenwhenhewasinprimaryschool,theteacherstrulycaredabouthim.However,hestillpushed____26____asideandcomplainedabouttherules.He____27____toperformtheactionthattheschoolrequired,sohedidn’tgetgoodgrades.Theteacherssaidtheycouldunderstandthathewas____28____,butheneededtogethis____29____changed.Itseemedasthoughmysonwouldhavealifefullof_____30_____._____31_____,astimepassed,hechangedalot.Themistakeshehadmadeallowedhimto_____32_____.Heevencouldrepeateverythingtheteacherssaidtohim.WhenIchattedwithhim,hetoldmeeverypartofhis_____33_____.Now,myson,throughmany_____34_____,haslearnedtothinkofothers.Hehaslearnednotonlytoacceptwhoheisbuttruly_____35_____others’minds.21.A.smile B.shout C.call D.aim22.A.skillful B.interesting C.welcome D.patient23.A.dream B.promise C.method D.failure24.A.ignoring B.creating C.following D.checking25.A.behaviour B.situation C.effort D.attempt26.A.homework B.money C.toys D.foods27.A.tried B.refused C.decided D.remembered28.A.brave B.funny C.rude D.strong29.A.life B.vision C.schedule D.attitude30.A.power B.trouble C.success D.independence31.A.Fortunately B.Usually C.Finally D.Obviously32.A.goaway B.fallbehind C.growup D.setoff33.A.difficulties B.excuses C.designs D.lessons34.A.reasons B.mistakes C.examples D.thoughts35.A.copy B.record C.forget D.value第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Papermakingtechnologyisoneofthefourgreat____36____(invention)inancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,theChinesepeoplecarvedor____37____(write)charactersontortoiseshells,animalbones,bambooslices,woodenplatesorthintoughsilk.Tortoiseshells,animalbonesandwoodenplatesweretooheavytousewhilesilkwastooexpensive.TilltheEasternHanDynastyanofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedakindofpaper,____38____(use)bark(树皮)alongwitholdfishnets,ragsandhempwaste.____39____paperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.Therefore,CaiLun’scontribution____40____thepapermakingwasgreat.AftertheEasternHanDynasty,thepapermakingtechnologywasgraduallyimproved.Andthenothermaterialssuchasbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedtomakepaper.Duetodifferentmaterialvarioustypesofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.Forexample,theXuanpaper____41____(make)inXuanzhouofAnhuiProvincebelongedtothehigh-qualitypaper____42____(special)adaptedforuseinChinesecalligraphy(书法)andpainting.Later,thetechnology____43____(introduce)tomanycountries.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamore____44____(convenience)wayforthestorageandcommunicationofinformation,_____45_____italsohasgreatsignificanceonthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报正在进行征文比赛。请你以“MyFavouriteAthlete”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteAthlete________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldliketotellyouastoryaboutmyself.ItwasacoldJanuarynightwhenIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.Tired,Ialmosthadnotimetorelax.AsIwalked,Ithoug