Unit 2 A卷 知识通关练（解析版）

选择性必修Book3Unit2HealthyLifestyle（A卷·知识通关练）一、重点短语1．回应；反应2．____________________依赖；依靠3．____________________决定；选定4．____________________由组成5．____________________剃掉；刮掉6．____________________疲惫不堪的；耗尽的7．____________________做出决定8．____________________对有害9．____________________反复不断地10．___________________砍到；削减11．___________________从获得益处12．___________________挂出；闲逛13．___________________总而言之；总的说来14．___________________偏爱，偏好15．___________________掌握；精通【答案】1.inresponseto2.relyon3.decideon4.becomposedof5.shaveoff6.wornout7.makeadecision8.beharmfulto9.overandoveragain10.belikelytodosth.11.feelrelaxed12.incontrolof13.takeup14.stayup15.bestofall二、词汇运用（1）.单词拼写1.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube______（消极的）.2.Theforeigntouristsare_______（吸引）inthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.3.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget_______（使恢复精神）.4.Jackwasdoingalotof__________(身体的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.5.Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernotto__________(打扰)others.

6.England,ScotlandandWales_________(构成)theislandofGreatBritain.7.Thespecialisttakesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeel_________（充满精力的）.8.

Thatyoungmanishonestcooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(可靠的).9.

Untilthisweek,every

_________（企图）

totightenupthelawhadfailed.

10.Hestruckatme__________（重复地）withastick.

【答案】1.negative2.absorbed3.refreshed

4.physical5.disturb6.compose

7.energetic8.reliable

9.attempt

10.repeatedly【解析】1.考查形容词作表语。句意：当被问及你对目前工作的看法时，你绝对不能消极。be动词后用形容词作表语，“消极的”翻译为negative。故答案为negative。2.考查固定搭配。句意：外国游客被杭州的美丽景色吸引住了。固定搭配：beabsorbedin“专心于，全神贯注于”。故答案为absorbed。3.考查过去分词作表语。句意：这无疑会帮助你恢复精神。get+过去分词，“变得被”，get是连系动词；“使恢复精神”翻译为refresh，其过去分词是refreshed，其实refreshed也可用作形容词，意为“恢复精神的”。故答案为refreshed。4.考查形容词作定语。句意：杰克正在做大量的体育锻炼以增强体力。“身体的”翻译为physical，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词exercise。故答案为physical。5.考查动词。句意：在阅览室里说话要小声，以免打扰别人。“打扰”翻译为disturb，与前面的to构成不定式，在句中作目的状语，即inorder（not）todosth.“为了做或不做某事”。故答案为disturb。6.考查一般现在时。句意：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数；“构成”翻译为compose，与介词of构成固定搭配becomposedof“由组成”。故答案为compose。7.考查形容词作表语。句意：这位专家在一天中会休息一会儿，或者小睡一会儿，让自己精力充沛。句中feel是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语；“充满精力的”翻译为energetic，是形容词。故答案为energetic。8.考查形容词作表语。句意：那个年轻人很诚实合作，当你需要他的帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他很可靠。be动词后面用形容词作表语；“可靠的”翻译为reliable。故答案为reliable。9.考查名词。句意：直到本周，每一次加强法律的尝试都以失败告终。“企图”翻译为attempt

，既可以作名词也可以作动词；根据空前every，可知此处用单数名词；attempt作名词时，后面动词不定式作定语，作动词时，后面用不定式作宾语。故答案为attempt

。10.考查副词。句意：他用棍子不停地打我。空前struck是动词stick的过去式，由副词修饰；“重复地”翻译为repeatedly，是副词，修饰动词。故答案为repeatedly。（2）.单句语法填空_______（abuse）childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.Isparenoefforttograspthemeaningfirstlyandreadthemaloud________（repeat）.You’dbettermakeachoice_______（apply）foramoremeaningfulactivity.Whenhewas16,hebegantonoticesomething_______（disturb）happeningaroundhishome._______（absorb）inherwork，shenoticednothingandeven______（skip）hermeal.Experts_______（examine）thepaintingattheexhibitionbelieveitisgenuine.Itissaidthatseveral__________(special)willcometoassesstheproject.Irealizedthattosucceedinquittingsmoking,Ihadtoreplaceit______somethingelse.Manypeoplecycletoworkinresponse________thegovernment'scallforlivingalow－carbonlife.Aftersixmonthsoftryingthenewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuch______（energy）.【答案】1.Abusing2.repeatedly3.toapply

4.disturbing5.Absorbed；skipped6.examining7.specialists8.with9.to10.moreenergetic【解析】1.考查动名词作主语。句意：虐待儿童在一些国家是一种普遍现象。is是谓语动词，所以设空处应该是非谓语动词，此处是动名词作主语，且位于句首用大写开头。故答案为Abusing。2.考查副词。句意：我首先不遗余力地抓住意思，然后大声朗读。句中read是动词，由副词修饰，所给词repeat是动词，其副词是repeatedly，意为“重复地”。故答案为repeatedly。3.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你最好做出选择，申请一个更有意义的活动。句中make是谓语动词，所以设空处应该是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toapply。4.考查形容词。句意：16岁时，他开始注意到家里发生了一些令人不安的事情。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；空前所给词disturb是动词，其形容词是disturbing，意为“令人不安的”，在句中修饰空前的不定代词something。故答案为disturbing。5.考查形容词作状语和一般过去时。句意：她全神贯注地工作，什么也没注意到，甚至连饭都没吃。固定搭配：beabsorbedin“专心于，全神贯注于”；第一空是形容词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写；根据空前and可知，此处用一般过去时，与前面的noticed构成并列谓语，skip的过去式是skipped。故答案为Absorbed；skipped。6.考查现在分词。句意：在展览会上检验这幅画的专家认为它是真迹。句中believe是谓语动词，所以设空处应该用非谓语动词，所给词examine和句子主语Experts之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为examining。7.考查名词复数。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。根据空前的several可知，设空处用名词复数，所给词special是形容词，其名词是specialist，意为“专家”。故答案为specialists。8.考查介词。句意：我意识到，要成功戒烟，我必须用其他东西来代替它。固定搭配：replace...with...“用替代”。故答案为with。9.考查固定搭配。句意：许多人骑车上班是为了响应政府对低碳生活的号召。固定搭配：inresponseto“响应，对有反应”。故答案为to。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：在尝试了六个月的新放松方式后，我感觉精力充沛了很多。空前feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，所以设空处用比较级，所给词energy是名词，其形容词是energetic，比较级是moreenergetic。故答案为moreenergetic。重点句型这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，当他们成年后会导致一种更严重的后果。（if条件从句的省略）Thesebadhabits,

________________,

couldleadtomoreserious

oneswhentheybecomeadults.

——我们应该更加强调环境保护。——我完全同意。（比较级跟否定词连用表达“最高级”意思）——Weshouldplacemoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.——I___________________.我刚到办公室，我的父亲就打电话让我马上回家。（theinstant/themoment/thesecond...引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas）____________Iarrivedattheoffice,myfatherphonedmetogobackhomeatonce.在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语）_________isimpolite___________________otherswhiletheyaretalking.我访问法国的愿望最后变成了现实。（不定式作定语）Mywish___________Francehascometrueatlast.【答案】1.ifleftunchecked2.couldn’tagreemore3.Theinstant/moment/second/minute4.It；tointerrupt5.tovisit【解析】考查if条件状语从句的省略。if条件状语从句可以省略与主句相同的主语和be动词；“这些坏习惯如果不加以控制”翻译为ifthesebadhabitsareleftunchecked，可以省略为ifleftunchecked。故答案为ifleftunchecked。考查比较级的用法。否定词no/not/nothing/nobody...和比较级在同一句中使用，比较级表达“最高级”的意思。例如：Icouldn'tfindabetterhotel.（我不能找到一个更好的宾馆。也就是说“这个宾馆是最好的”）。“我完全同意”翻译为Icouldn’tagreemore.故答案为couldn’tagreemore。考查名词词组引导时间状语从句。名词词组theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute可以相当于assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态的搭配也一样。位于句首要用大写开头。故答案为Theinstant/moment/second/minute。考查it的用法。“插话”翻译为tointerrupt，在句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故答案为It；tointerrupt。考查不定式作定语。“我访问法国的愿望”翻译为mywishtovisitFrance，其中不定式作后置定语。故答案为tovisit。四、语法精练（1）.单句语法填空1.Itwasonthissmallisland______shewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.2.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswith_______(curious)andanaturaldrivetoexploretheirworlds.3.TheYangtzeRiveristhesecond_______(long)riverintheworld.4.Itwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsin_______(play)onlinegamesasI’mmadforthem.5.Youcan’tmisshim.He________(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouattheagreedrestaurant.6.Onlybyworkinghardcanapersonovercomedifficultiesand______(eventual)achievegreatsuccess.7.Ifwefindourselves______(stick)inthatspacewherewebelievewelackwillpower,whatcanwedo?8.Your______(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.9.Aftermanyyears,hefinallyadaptedto______(live)insuchcoldareas.10.Itisahardtask_______(break)uplonghabitsinashorttime.【答案】1.that2.curiosity3.longest4.playing5.willbewearing6.eventually7.stuck8.performance9.living10.tobreak【解析】考查强调句型。句意：她就是在这个小岛上由奶奶带大的。强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that，如果强调部分指人，也可用who代替that。该句强调地点状语onthissmallisland，指物。故答案为that。考查名词。句意：也许进化为人类婴儿提供了好奇心和探索世界的自然动力。介词with后面用名词、动名词或代词宾格，所给词curious是形容词，其名词是curiosity“好奇心”。故答案为curiosity。考查形容词最高级。句意：长江是世界上第二长的河流。the用在形容词最高级前。故答案为longest。考查动名词作宾语。句意：不和我的朋友一起玩网络游戏是一件很困难的事情，因为我非常喜欢它们。介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为playing。5.考查将来进行时。句意：你不会找不到他的。他将穿着墨绿色西装，系着黄色领带，在约定的餐厅等你。根据Youcan’tmisshim.可知表示将来；再根据waitingforyouattheagreedrestaurant.可知表示正在进行的动作。设空处是谓语动词，表示将来正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。故答案为willbewearing。6.考查副词。句意：一个人只有通过努力工作才能克服困难，最终取得巨大的成功。空后achieve是动词，意为“取得，实现”，由副词修饰，所给词eventual是形容词，其副词是eventually。故答案为eventually。7.考查过去分词。句意：如果我们发现自己被困在一个我们认为自己缺乏意志力的空间里，我们能做什么?动词find后面的宾语ourselves和动词stick之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故答案为stuck。8.考查名词。句意：如果你养成了反思学习的习惯，你的学生成绩就会很好。空前your是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所给词perform是动词，其名词是performance。故答案为performance。9.考查动名词作宾语。句意：多年以后，他终于适应了在这样寒冷的地区生活。动词短语：adaptto“适应”，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故答案为living。10.考查不定式作主语。句意：在短时间内改掉长期的习惯是一项艰巨的任务。此处是it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故答案为tobreak。（2）.单句写作1．明天这个时候，这个医生将正在给一个病人做手术。（将来进行时）__________________________________________________只要有目标，任何时候开始学习都不会太迟的。（too...todo...）__________________________________________________他总是吃苦在前，享乐在后。（不定式作定语）__________________________________________________4．杰克一见到我就情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行。（Theinstant；can'thelpbut...）_________________________________________________5．预测将来要发生什么是很难的。（it作形式主语）_________________________________________________【答案】1.Tomorrowthistime,thedoctorwillbeoperatingonapatient.2.Aslongasyouhaveagoal,it'snevertoolatetostartlearning.3.Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.4.TheinstantJacksawme,hecouldn’thelpbuttalkabouthistriptoBeijing.5.Itisdifficulttomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.【解析】1.“明天这个时候”翻译为tomorrowthistime，可知这里表达“将来某个时候将正在发生的事情”，所以句子用将来进行时；“这个医生将正在给一个病人做手术”翻译为thedoctorwillbeoperatingonapatient.故答案为Tomorrowthistime,thedoctorwillbeoperatingonapatient.2.“只要有目标”翻译为aslongasyouhaveagoal，引导条件状语从句；“任何时候开始学习都不会太迟的”翻译为it'snevertoolatetostartlearning.固定结构：too...todosth.“太而不能做某事”。故答案为Aslongasyouhaveagoal,it'snevertoolatetostartlearning.3.该句在描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时；“吃苦在前，享乐在后”翻译为thefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts，其中不定式作后置定语。故答案为Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.4.“杰克一见到我”翻译为theinstantJacksawme，其中名词词组theinstant意为“一就”，相当于assoonas引导时间状语从句；“情不自禁地谈起他的北京之行”翻译为hecouldn’thelpbuttalkabouthistriptoBeijing，其中can'thelpbutdosth.意为“不得不做某事”。故答案为TheinstantJacksawme,hecouldn’thelpbuttalkabouthistriptoBeijing.5.“预测将来要发生什么”翻译为tomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture，介词about后面用what引导宾语从句；该句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正在的主语。故答案为Itisdifficulttomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.五、课内语法填空___1___teenagersgrowingup,someofthemhavedevelopedbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifnot___2___（stop）,couldresultinseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults,suchastobaccooralcoholabuse.____3___(prevent)harmfulhabitslikethesefromaffectinga___4___(teenager)lifeisessential.Accordingtomodernpsychology,___5___changebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habitcycle”.Wemustfirstfindout___6___thecueis.Thenwemustreplacetheoldnegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeel___7___senseofsatisfactionandourbadhabitsmaydisappear.Breakingabadhabit___8___(be)difficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline,andmakesmall___9___(change)overaperiodoftime.Thereisno“magicpill”tohelpus,butthechangeswillensurewehavehappyand___10___(health)lifefullofgoodhabits!【答案】1.With2.stopped3.Toprevent4.teenager’s5.to6.what7.a8.is9.changes10.healthy【解析】考查with的用法。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们中的一些人养成了坏习惯。此处是with的复合结构：with+名词/代词+现在分词，意为“随着”，相当于连词as“随着”引导的时间状语从句；位于句首第一个字母要大写。故答案为With。考查过去分词作状语。句意：这些坏习惯，如果不停止，可能会导致严重的问题，当他们长大成人，如吸烟或酗酒。此处是if条件状语从句的省略，省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词，句子主语和动词stop之间是被动关系，是if加过去分词作条件状语。故答案为stopped。考查动词不定式作主语。句意：防止这些有害的习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。此处是动词不定式作主语，该句也可以用it作形式主语，动词不定式放在后面，作真正的主语；位于句子开头，首字母大写。故答案为Toprevent。考查名词所有格。句意：防止这些有害的习惯影响青少年的生活是至关重要的。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词life，teenager的名词所有格是teenager’。故答案为teenager’。考查不定式作目的状语。句意：根据现代心理学，要改变坏习惯，我们必须首先用“习惯周期”来分析它们。设空处填小品词to，与后面的动词原形change构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故答案为to。考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须先找出线索是什么。动词短语findout后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且引导词还要在从句中作is的表语，连接代词what符合句意。故答案为what。考查固定搭配。句意：如果成功了，我们会有一种满足感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。改掉坏习惯很难，找借口和放弃也很容易。固定搭配：asenseof“一种的感觉”。故答案为a。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果成功了，我们会有一种满足感，我们的坏习惯可能会消失。改掉坏习惯很难，找借口和放弃也很容易。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，这里是动名词作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为is。考查名词复数。句意：我们需要下定决心，表现出一定的纪律，并在一段时间内做出一些小的改变。空前small是形容词，修饰名词；所给词change在这里是名词，前面没有冠词之类的限制词，所以要用名词复数。故答案为changes。考查形容词作定语。句意：没有“灵丹妙药”来帮助我们，但改变将确保我们有快乐和健康的生活充满了好习惯!空后life是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词health是名词，其形容词是healthy，在句中作定语。故答案为healthy。六、书面表达假定你是李华，是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。1.饮食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的坏处：3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】Dearfriends,IamLiHua.Inoticesomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.NowI'dliketocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabits.Forusstudents,weneedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancetous.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.Let'schangeourwaysofliving.Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhavingmealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Yours,LiHua七、对接高考1.阅读理解第一节2022年高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity."I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted."Howdoyoumean?"Iasked."Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号）,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.15．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发展中面临的问题。12．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.”20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口；以及“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.”但是是港口造就了城市。可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C。13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydneyferryboatsforaliving.”30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生；第三段中的“I'llmisstheseoldboats.”我会想念这些旧船的；以及第五段“中的Catamaransarefaster,butthey’renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.”双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣。可知，渡轮领航员AndrewReynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D。14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段中的“ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.”悉尼的官方历史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑。可推知，ShirleyFitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A。15．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.”另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点；以及最后一段中的“Heisright”他说得没错。可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A。2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解BReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】24.推理判断题。推理判断题要找到对应句，同时进行逻辑推理。从第二段“theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings”及最后一段“it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadIordertobetterunderstandyourfriends”.可知答案为D。25.细节理解题。题干聚焦海明威的作品，做题以thebookAMoveableFeast为定位词，对应到第三段“Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sinParis...anambitioussimplertime.可知《流动的盛宴》此书记录了作者年轻时候的故事。故选B。26.词义猜测题。”currency”字面意思为货币，但要代入语境。词不离句，在文句中引申为重复阅读作者的作品是对作者最高的“回报“，reward最为接近。故选B。27.推理判断题。从文中可知作者反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍并提到胡利奥.科塔萨尔的诗集选SaveTwilight,可知作者喜爱诗歌。故选A。2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalksnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【答案】28.C29.D26.A27.B【解析】本文为说明文，介绍竞走这项运动，人与自我——健康的生活方式。文章将竞走与跑步进行比较，主要介绍了竞走的基本动作要领、对竞走者的体能要求及身体的冲击力，并给想要尝试竞走的人提出了建议。28.细节理解题，根据题干中的conditionedathletes可定位到文中第二段Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes（这项运动要求运动员摆腿时不能弯曲膝盖，同时比赛过程中要保持一只脚不能离地）。说明竞走运动员时要遵守该比赛的这些特殊规则的。所以答案为C。29.细节理解题，根据题干中的advantage以及overrunning锁定However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays（然而，诺伯格博士说，竞走对身体的冲击没有跑步大）。因此答案为D.30.A细节理解题，题干中的someonetryingracewalking与本文Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.（她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的运动员，学习正确的技术。这需要一些练习）对应。此句中consultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique意思是咨询教练或者有经验的运动员以学习一些恰当的技巧。所以此题选择A选项。31.态度判断题，做题时要从全文的理解。作者在本文第一段表明了竞走是一项对我们健康有利且不会对身体造成伤害的非常好的运动，但竞走也有它的需要注意的问题。在后面的行文中，作者提及了对竞走的优缺点，因此作者的态度客观理性。故选B。第二节七选五2020年高考英语(全国卷I)七选五AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几个自我接纳（self-acceptance）的四个小技巧。36.根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。37.根据下文Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38.根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remem