2025人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 5 读后续写技能养成 心理描写之焦虑与疲惫“”

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读后续写技能养成整心理描写之“焦虑与疲惫”

「技能概述」

1.“焦虑与疲惫”是指人的焦虑、疲惫等的心理描写。如：焦心、焦躁、忧虑、

疲劳、疲倦、憔悴、无精打采、忧心忡忡、心烦意乱、筋疲力尽等。

2.续写技巧：描写时，可以根据事件发生的具体场景，抓住人物的神态特点进行

描写，也可以使用一些表达动作的词汇辅助描写焦虑与疲惫的心理。

「范例体悟」

Butonesummer,wewereinformedthathewasseriouslyillandwewereanxious

andrestless,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Werushedstraighttothehospital

toseehishealthcondition.Weakashewas,hecomfortedusthatitwasn'tabigdeal.

找出文中“焦虑与疲惫”的心理描写并写下来。

anxiousandrestless;feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles

「词句储备」

I.好词积累

1.anxietyn.焦虑

2.wearyadj,疲倦的

3.impatientadj,不耐烦的

4.restlessadj.坐立不安的

5.tiredness〃.疲劳

6.exhaustv.使筋疲力尽

7.exhausted/fatiguedadj.疲倦的

8.witheredadj.衰老憔悴的

9.wornout疲惫不堪；精疲力竭

10.fullofanxiety焦躁不安

II.佳句背诵

1.Fatigueisbeginningtosettleonme.

我开始感到疲劳了。

2.1wassotiredthatIkneltdownonthetrack.

我累得跪倒在跑道上。

3.Hewasanxiousandrestless,wonderingwhathewouldhear.

他焦虑不安，揣摩着他还将听到些什么事情。

4.Shesawtheanxietyinhiseyesandfrownedathimanxiously.

她从他的眼睛里看出了忧虑，焦急地朝他皱了皱眉。

5.Afteraseriesoffruitlessattemptstofindawayout,wefelthungryandtired.

在多次尝试寻找出路无果后，我们感到又饿又累。

6.Bytheendoftheday,wewereallwornoutandDaisythedogevenfellasleep.

一天结束的时候，我们已筋疲力尽，狗狗黛西甚至睡着了。

7.Finally,shecollapsedandsatdownontherunway,withtearsstreamingdown.

最后，她累瘫了，坐在跑道上，泪流满面。

「技能达标」

I.完成句子

1.Exhausted,theysankintothecouch.

他们累得瘫倒在沙发上。

2.Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturninthedressingroom.

玛丽焦急地在更衣室里等着轮到她。

3.Iwassoexhaustedthatthegentlebreezeofherpassingwasenoughtoknockme

down.

我是如此疲惫，以至于她走过时的微风足以把我击倒。

4.AtthefrontdoorstoodherdearhusbandwhosufferedgreatanxietywhenJanewas

nowheretobefound.

在前门站着她亲爱的丈夫，他在找不到简的时候非常焦虑。

5.Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandleft.

在银行排了一个小时的队后，那位妇女变得不耐烦，就离开了。

II.用“焦虑与疲惫”的心理描写完成语段

Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Immediately,an

absolutedarknessruledtheforest.Jane,1.exhaustedandscared（又累又害怕），lay

downnearastone,missingherfamilyatadistance.Allthefantasticmemorycrowded

inonherandshe2.couldn'thelpcrying（禁不住哭了）.“Hadn'tIquarrelledwithTom,

walkedawayandclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn'thavebeentrappedinthisawful

place,confrontedwiththedangerofdying,“shethoughttoherselfand3.regretted

withendlessanxiety（焦急万分,懊悔不已），andthenfellasleepwithshiningtearsin

hereyes.

第五单元质量评估

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

（时间：100分钟分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Megan

I'mbasedinBahrain,andIhaveasmallapartmentthere.ThethingIlikemost

aboutmyjobisthechancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Ispendalotofmy

timehandingoutfoodanddrinksandclearinguppeople'srubbish.Icertainlydon'tfeel

veryexcitedaboutgoinghomeattwointhemorning!

Frank

Ienjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles.SoIsentacoupleintoalocal

newspaperandwasreallysurprisedwhentheyaskedmeformore.Isupposeitisa

strangewaytospendyourdaysurroundedbydictionariesandbooks,butit'sgreat

becauseI'mjustdoingwhatIlike.

Gemma

Ilovemusicandlistentoitallthetime,evenwhenIgojogging（'慢跑）.Asformy

job一youreallycan'tbeshyinthiskindofwork,andyouhavetobeverypatient

becausesometimeswepractiseforhoursbeforewegetitright.Whenwe'reontour,we

workforseveralweekswithnobreaksandyoucangetreallytired.Forrelaxation,

wheneverIgetaholiday,Igostraighttoasunnybeach.

Raoul

MostpeoplethinkIspendmydaychopping（切）vegetablesandwashingdishes,

butit'snotthatsimple.Ihavetobereallycarefulwiththefoodandkeepeverything

veryclean.Thebiggestproblemismyboss一heshoutsatmeallthetime——even,for

example,ifIforgettowashuponeplate.Actually,Tmhopingtofindanewjobsoon

becauseIdon'tgetmuchtimeoff.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个人对自己工作的介绍。

1.What'sthebiggestattractionofMegan*sjob?

A.Thelongholidays.

B.Handingoutfoodtopeople.

C.Gettingtoknowdifferentpeople.

D.Thepleasantworkingenvironment.

C细节理解题。根据Megan部分中的uThethingIlikemostaboutmyjobisthe

chancetomeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.“可知，Megan最喜欢她的工作的部分

是能接触到很多来自不同文化的人。故选C。

2.Wholovesworkingwithwords?

A.Megan.B.Frank.

C.Gemma.D.Raoul.

B细节理解题。根据Frank部分中的“Ienjoyplayingaroundwithwordpuzzles."

可知，Frank喜欢猜字谜。故选B。

3.WhatproblemdoesRaoulface?

A.Hisstrictboss.

B.Hiscarelessness.

C.Histerriblecooking.

D.Hislackofenoughsleep.

A细节理解题。根据Raoul部分中的“Thebiggestproblemismyboss...ifIforget

towashuponeplate.”可知，Raoul遇到的问题是他的老板非常苛刻。故选A。

B

Asachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily's

pastandpresent-partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.Therewasno

soundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother^accent:thick,sweet,warm.

Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealiseoutsideofourregion,southernerswereoften

dismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWest

Tennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthat

embarrassingspacebetween“teen"and"adult”,myaccentwasasymbolof

everythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwould

disqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless"country”.

SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I'mashamedofit,butI'mmoreashamedthatItriedtokill

thatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily'saccent.

ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,

whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlike

me,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,

assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwanted

toignorethemistake.

Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.Iadvisedhertobe

morelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutour

collegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel（元音）sounds.ItoldmyselfIwas

helpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactually

aboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.

GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.99Now

Itrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmy

mindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it's

importanttome.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为别人的偏见以及为追求更

好的生活而改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做是抹杀自己身份的一部分，

也明白了要坚守本根。

4.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?

A.Appealofconvenienceincities.

B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.

C.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.

D.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.

C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealiseoutsideof

ourregion,southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.Iwasreadyto

leavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbig

chancesinsomefar-offcities.“可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为

南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。

5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily'smother?

A.Upset.B.Pleased.

C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.

B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereI

wasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffand

evenwantedtoignorethemistake.“可知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者

是非常开心的。故选B。

6.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily'saccent?

A.Toproveherselfright.

B.TohelpEmilybeareporter.

C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.

D.ToprotectEmily'sself-dignity.

A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinga

notedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless'country'.SoIkilledapieceof

myself."，第三段中的“Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,which

waswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours”以及倒数第二段中的"Iadvisedherto

bemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughout

ourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel（元音）sounds.ItoldmyselfIwas

helpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.“可知，作者通过改变自己的

口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证

明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。

7.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?

A.Staytruetoyourroots.

B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.

C.Holdontoyourdreams.

D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.

A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tmashamedofit,butFmmoreashamedthatI

triedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse-changeEmily'saccent.和最后一段中的

“GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,'Girl,don'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.’Now

Itrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmy

mindwithuncomfortableclarity.”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选

Ao

C

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.The

purposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesare

notverycostly.

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywish

differsfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengeta

weeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedto

payforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.

Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.

Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.

Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetween

spendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyfor

largercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagood

ideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamily

life.

Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcan

evenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowith

money.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycan

spenditbybuyingthingstheywant,ortheycansaveit.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何让孩子了解钱的价值以及

如何合理使用钱。

8.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?

A.Theylearnmorequickly.

B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.

C.Theirmistakeswon'tmattersomuch.

D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.

C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfrom

experienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.“可知，让孩子借助生

活经验学习理财的特殊意义在于在这个年龄段犯理财方面的错误，代价不会太大。

故选C。

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A.Whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrue.

B.Theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson.

C.Theywillknowhowharditistolearntobudget.

D.Theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelesson.

C句意理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，如果一开始孩子们很快花完了零花钱，

而父母在下次给零花钱之前不再另外给孩子钱，他们学习理财的日子肯定很难熬

了。故选C。

10.Accordingtothearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance

A.regularlytwiceeverymonth

B.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoney

C.withouttellinghimwhattospendon

D.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespending

A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句"Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.

Othersgetamonthlyallowance.“可知，可以按周，也可以按月给孩子零花钱，由此

可知，一个月给孩子两次零花钱是可以的。故选A。

11.Whatwouldthewriteragreetoencouragethekidstodotodealwithatightbudget?

A.Borrowmoneyfromothers.

B.Earnmoneybydoingextrawork.

C.Asktheirparentsformoremoney.

D.Getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutines.

B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Payingchildrentodoextraworkaround

thehouse,however,canbeuseful.”可知，当预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额

外的家务活的方式来赚些钱。故选B。

D

Whilefamilyfunisoftenconnectedwithnewandexcitingactivities,family

leisure（休闲）spentathomemaybeabetterwaytofindhappiness,accordingtoa

study."Thatmaybebecausewhenthebrainisfocusedonnewinformation,suchas

takingpartinanunfamiliaractivitywithunfamiliarpeopleinanewlocation,less

'brainpower9islefttofocusonthefamilyrelationships,“saidleadauthorKaren

Melton.

aWhileresearchresultssuggestthatallqualitytimetogetherhelpstoleadto

satisfactionwithfamilylife,allfamilyleisureisnotequal,“shesaid."Thebest

predictor（预示物）ofhappinessforfamiliesmaybespendingqualitytimetogetherin

familiaractivitiesinsidethehome.Andthat'sgreatnewsforfamilieswhohavelittle

timeorfewresources.??

Forthestudy,researchersfollowed1,502peoplein884familiesintheUnited

Kingdom.Eachfamilytakingpartintheonlineresearchhadatleastonechildbetween

theagesof11and15.Theyansweredquestionsaboutwhethertheytookpartinfamily

leisureinthepastyearandifso,whatactivities（from16types）theydid,howmuch

timetheyspentdoingthemandhowfrequentlytheydidso.

Thestudyshowedthattheexpression“Thefamilythatplaystogetherstays

together!”isnotalwaystrue."Familymemberscanalsoexpressstressandangeras

wellaspleasureduringleisuretime,“Meltonsaid."Theactivitiesalonewillnotheal

thewoundsofhurtingfamilies.99

Meltonnotedthatsomestudiessupporttheideathateatingtogetherisoneofthe

bestpredictorsofhappinessforfamilies,whilewatchingTVisseenaslesshelpfulfor

people'shappiness.Butfamiliesshouldquestionone-size-fits-allideas."Forsome

families,qualitytogethernessishavingdinnertogetherorplayinggames;forothers,it

maybehobbies,videos,TVormusic,“Meltonsaid."Attheendoftheday,what

mattersisthatwearesocialbeingswhowanttobelongtoagroupandhaveclose

relationships."

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者通过研究发现在家庭中举办

休闲活动会使家庭更加幸福。

12.Accordingtothestudy,whichactivitymaybringthemosthappinesstoafamily?

A.Watchingamovieathome.

B.Travellingtoanothercity.

C.Climbingamountainwithstrangers.

D.Attendingacommunityeventwithneighbours.

A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebestpredictor（预示物）ofhappinessfor

familiesmaybespendingqualitytimetogetherinfamiliaractivitiesinsidethehome.”

可知，符合在家里和熟悉这两个条件的活动就是在家看电影。故选A。

13.WhatdoKarenMelton'swordsinParagraph4suggest?

A.Familymembersalwaysarguewitheachother.

B.Familymemberssometimesneedsometimealone.

C.Familyleisuremakesithardtoshareyourtruefeelings.

D.Familyleisurecanincludesharingpositiveandnegativefeelings.

D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“'Familymemberscanalsoexpressstressand

angeraswellaspleasureduringleisuretime,'Meltonsaid.”可知，压力和愤怒代

表消极的情感，快乐代表积极的情感，由此推断出KarenMelton想表达的意思是

家庭休闲活动包括分享积极和消极的情感。故选D。

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Happyfamiliesoftentakepartincreativeactivities.

B.Itisimportantthatfamilymembershavecommoninterests.

C.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaystospendqualitytime.

D.Itishardforsomefamiliestofindtheperfectfamilyleisure.

C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“'Forsomefamilies,qualitytogethernessis

havingdinnertogetherorplayinggames;forothers,itmaybehobbies,videos,TVor

music,'Meltonsaid.v可知，不同的家庭一起度过有质量的时光的方式是不同的。

故选C。

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FamilyLeisureCanDoGoodtoYourHealth

B.FunatHomeMakesYourFamilyHappier

C.HowtoOrganiseGoodFamilyActivitiesatHome

D.WhyShouldWeSpendMoreTimewithLovedOnes

B标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Whilefamilyfunisoftenconnectedwithnewand

excitingactivities,familyleisure（休闲）spentathomemaybeabetterwaytofind

happiness,accordingtoastudy.”和下文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了家庭娱乐会使

家庭更幸福。故选B。

II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

HowtoLowerCostsandImprovetheLivingQuality

Therearenumerousproductspostedonsocialmedia,andyoumightbelievean

electrictoothbrush,facialcleaningmassager,aflighttickettoPhuketandsoonwill

bringyouabetterlife.Butformanygraduatesorthosewhohaveworkedforonlyone

ortwoyears,yourincomecannotkeeppacewithexpense.16Here'show：

Keeprunningordoingyoga

Itseemstobeachallengetoaffordafitnesscentrecostingover10,000yuanin

annualfeesorforapersonaltrainer.Butyoucanbuyapairofsneakersorayogamat

instead.Runninginaparkregularlyordoingyogaathomeusingfreeonlineresources

isdefinitelyatypeofqualitylife.17

Gotomuseumsorlibraries

Chasingyounggood-lookingstars,watchingtheirfilmsandbuyingexpensive

ticketsfortheirconcertsarepopularwithmanyyoungpeople.18Youseemto

failtotakeintoaccountavarietyofexhibitionsandresourcesupdatedfrequentlyin

majorcities.Whynothaveatry?Whatyouneedtodoistochoosethemesthatyouare

interestedin,makeanonlineappointmentinadvanceandthenenjoyyourweekend.

19

Forsomeyoungpeople,theeasyandinstantaccessandthediscountcodesof

onlineshoppingmakeitanaddictivedraw.Sometimeswhatyoubuyonlineisnotwhat

youreallyneedandthedemandsarecreatedbytheproducers.Forexample,manybuy

newclothesbuttheydon'twearthem.

20Moneyisnottheonlythingthatcandriveyourqualityofliving,butyour

optimisticattitudetowardslifeandself-disciplinedwayoflifeare.

A.Stopover-spendingonline

B.Limityourshoppingspending

C.So,howcanwesavesomemoneyandimprovethequalityoflife?

D.Makingmoneyandsavingmoneyarenotthefinalgoaloflife.

E.Toliveaqualityliferequiresmoreself-disciplinethanmoney.

F.However,thiswoulddolittletoenrichyourspirituallifeandaddtoeconomic

burdens.

G.Exerciseismorerewardingthanholdingamembershipcardatanexpensivefitness

club.

答案：16〜20CGFAE

III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Oneautumnmorning,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseinourpond.Thebeautiful

sightcaughtmeby21becausePdneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingthey

wouldleavesoon,I22thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwherethey

camefromandwhytheyhadchosenourpond.

Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy23.1walkedroundtothemailbox,

showingthemImeantnoharm.Still,Icouldn'tresistgettinga24look.Ihid

behindsometreesand25thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwas

surprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!

Asdayspassed,Istarted26tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycraned

（伸长）theirnecksandraisedtheirheadscautiously,butseemedtorealiseIwastheir

friend.Bythen,mycuriosityabout27theywerestayingsolongatthepond

changedtoconcern.Astheywerefeedinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthe

reasonfortheir28:themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn'tfly,andhis

faithfulmatewouldn'tleavehimbehind.

Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa29wingwill

healbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.

OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingintheneighbourhoodofthegeese

withmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractor,I30somemovement

fromthecomerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwings

were31likecrazy,strugglingfortakeoff.Gradually,theyflewoverthepond.

They32enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbour'shouse,andthencircledback

towardsme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thenthey

wereoutofmy33

Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave34

thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir

unexpectedvisittoourpond,andnowImissthem.Illneverforgettheir35to

eachother.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只大雁来到了作者家的池塘，

后来作者才知道是因为一只大雁受伤了，无法继续飞行，而另一只大雁一直陪着

它的伴侣，不离不弃。

21.A.accidentB.surprise

C.natureD.fortune

B根据下文“becauseFdneverseengeesetherebefore”可知，此处的意思是“这个

美丽的场景让我很吃惊，因为我以前从来没见过大雁。"catchsb.bysurprise意为

“使某人吃惊"。故选B。

22.A.increasedB.created

C.deservedD.valued

D根据上文的"Thinkingtheywouldleavesoon”可知，下文的意思是“我非常珍惜

能接近它们的机会"。value意为“珍惜，重视”，符合语境。故选D。

23.A.guestsB.neighbours

C.fellowsD.friends

A根据本句中的“still”可知，此处指两只大雁仍然在作者家的池塘待着，意为“大

雁仍是我的客人”。故选A。

24.A.closerB.quicker

C.quieterD.broader

A此处意为“我仍然抵挡不住更近距离观察它们的诱惑故选A。

25.A.approachedB.calmed

C.observedD.protected

C上文提到作者怕打扰到大雁，所以悄悄地躲在树后，结合下文的“theywere

staringatme,too”可知，作者在观察大雁。故选C。

26.A.turningB.attending

C.drivingD.talking

D此处指作者开始和大雁交流。故选D。

27.A.whyB.when

C.howD.whether

A本句意为“到那时，我对于它们为什么在池塘待这么长时间的好奇心变成了对

它们的关心"，why符合语境。故选A。

28.A.separationB.visit

C.settlementD.departure

B根据第一段最后一句“…whytheyhadchosenourpond”和最后一段"Ibecame

fondofthemduringtheirunexpectedvisittoourpond”可知选Bo

29.A.extendedB.folded

C.brokenD.reduced

C根据上文“abrokenleftwing”可知选C。

30.A.heldB.caught

C.directedD.made

B根据后半句“…fromthecornerofmyeye”可知，作者无意中看见大雁的某些动

作。catch意为“看见”。故选B。

31.A.spreadingB.sweeping

C.tremblingD.beating

D本句意为“它们的翅膀使劲地拍打着，努力想要起飞"，beat意为“有规律

地拍打”。故选D。

32.A.gainedB.set

C.discoveredD.lost

A本句意为“它们飞得足够高，飞过了邻居的房子”。gain意为“通过种种努力

达到某种目的“o故选A。

33.A.reachB.sight

C.controlD.help

B根据上文“…asiftosaygoodbye”可知，大雁要飞走了。outofsight意为“消失，

在视线之外”o故选B。

34.A.concludedB.indicated

C.sensedD.confirmed

C根据上文“Theseason'sfirstsnowflakesfelltheverynextday.”可知，就在第二天

降雪了。由此判断，大雁感觉到冬天要来了，它们就离开了。sense意为“感觉到”，

符合语境。故选C。

35.A.contributionB.promise

C.treatD.devotion

D一只大雁受伤了，无法继续飞行，而另一只大雁一直陪着它。由此可知，两只

大雁对彼此是忠诚的。故选D。

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

Childhoodsweregreatlychanging,withfeweropportunitiestospendtime

outdoors,researchers36.observed(observe).

Thelossofexposuretothe37.natural(nature)environmentwouldhavenegative

long-termconsequences,theywarned.Settingup38.an"outdoorlearningcentre"

wouldhelpteachers,andhelpshapepoliciesandstrategy,theysuggested.Thereport

highlightedpreviousstudiesthatshowedthat39.busier(busy)familylives,combined

withan40.increased(increase)senseoffearinsociety,childrenwerehavingfewer

opportunitiestoexploretheirsurroundingenvironment.

Thiswasdecliningchildren'ssocialskillsaswellasriskingstifling(抑制)their

long-termphysical,emotional41.development(develop)andwell-being.Therefore,it

wasimportantthatschoolsdidnotoverlooktheopportunitiesthatoutdoorlearning

provided42.tobridge(bridge)thisgap."Atthemoment,ifoutdoorlearning43.is(be)

partofaschooFscurriculuminEngland,itislargelybecausetheteachershave

recognisedthevalueofit,“saidreportco-author,SueWaite,areaderinoutdoor

learningatPlymouthUniversity,UK.

Withsomuchfocus44.on/uponacademicachievement,therecanbepressureon

teacherstostayintheclassroom,45.whichmeanschildrenaremissingoutonsomany

experiencesthatwillbenefitthemthroughtheirlives.

V.写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是李华，是你们班的班长。你们学校将于下个月举办英语戏剧节(Drama

Festival),你班将排演根据同名电影改编的短剧%Wonderlando请你根据以

下要点用英语给外教Susan写一封电子邮件。

1.约定时间见面；

2.请她给予指导；

3.邀请她扮演一个角色。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节：读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

IworkedfromthetimewhenIwasfourandraisedsevenchildren,allofthem

collegegraduates.ItseemedI'ddoneeverythingI'deverwantedtodoinmylife,butI

hadoneregret.Iwasbomin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn'tsparemetogo

toschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.

EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwho

evencan'treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouaticketto

onecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.

By1928,rdbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.We

fellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.

WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywife

aside.uElzenia,“Isaid,“Idon'twantthekidstoknowIcan'treadorwrite.^^

In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.aGeorge,“hesaid,“nooneknows

thosemachineslikeyoudo.Pdliketopromoteyou.^^Butmythrillandsurprisewere

cutshortwhenhesaid,“Filloutthisapplicationandwe!llgetyouaraise."Icouldn't

admitthetruth.Ithankedhimandwalkedoutofhisoffice.IdidstayrightwhereIwas,