2025人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit4 读后续写技能养成 心理描写之“生气与愤怒”

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读后续写技能养成W心理描写之“生气与愤怒”

「技能概述」

1.“生气与愤怒”是指人的生气、愤怒等的心理描写。如：气恼、气愤、恼怒、

生气等。

2.续写技巧：描写时，可以根据事件发生的具体场景，抓住“眉、眼、脸、口”

等所表现出的神态特点进行描写，也可以使用一些表达动作的词汇辅助描写生气

与愤怒的心理。

「范例体悟」

Shepickedupherpainting,runningoutofthekitcheninaburstofanger.She

wenttoherfather'sroomwiththepainting,buthejustsmiled,"It'snice,“without

lookingatthepainting.ThereplyofherfatheragainfuelledJenny'sanger,andshe

stampedherfeetinanger.Then,herparentsleftforwork.Angerpouredthroughher

andhercheeksflamedwithanger.Shethrewthepaintingonthetable,slammedthe

doorandthrewherselfonherbed.Atthisverymoment,Jennycouldnolongerresist

heranger.uWhyiseverybodysobusy?”sheroared.

找出文中“生气与愤怒”的心理描写并写下来。

aburstofanger;fuelledJenny'sanger;stampedherfeetinanger;Angerpouredthrough

her;hercheeksflamedwithanger;threwthepaintingonthetable;slammedthedoor;

threwherselfonherbed;couldnolongerresistheranger;roared

「词句储备」

I.好词积累

1.angern.&v.怒气；使发怒

2.angryadj.生气的

3.annoyed〃的•.恼怒的

4.fury/ragen.狂怒，暴怒

5.tremblewithanger气得哆嗦

6.aburstofanger一阵愤怒

7.beannoyedat对..恼怒

8.getmadatsb.朝某人发火

9.toone!sannoyance令某人恼怒的是

10.explodewithanger大发雷霆

11.burstintoanger/annoyance勃然大怒

12.resist/containone'sanger抑制怒火

13.setoffone'sanger惹某人生气

14.fuelone'sanger激怒

15.stampone'sfeetinanger气得跺脚

16.beseized/overwhelmedbyanger/annoyance非常愤怒

II.佳句背诵

1.Heexplodedwithanger.

他勃然大怒。

2.You'regettingonmynerves.

你真让我心烦。

3.Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.

他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

4.ThemanstrodetowardsKitty,wearinganangryexpression.

那人大步走向基蒂，脸上带着愤怒的表情。

5.Heheldhisheadinhishands,greatlyannoyed.

他双手抱头，十分生气。

6.Thelittleprincebrokeintoalovelypealoflaughter,whichirritatedmeverymuch.

小王子发出可爱的大笑声，这令我非常恼火。

7.ItwasthefirsttimethatMotherhadgotmadatme.

这是妈妈第一次生我的气。

「技能达标」

I.完成句子

1.Andsuddenly,alltheangerbuildingupinsidemewasgone.

突然间，我心中积聚的所有愤怒都消失了。

2.Thismanbecamesoannoyedthatwithallhisfrustrationandangerheliftedthepiece

ofwood,andwithfullenergythrewthewoodinsidethewell.

这个人非常恼怒，带着沮丧和愤怒，举起了那块木头，用全力把它扔进了井里。

3.Itseemedasifmycoldheartbegantomeltslowlyandmyannoyanceathim

graduallygavewaytoguilt.

我那颗冰冷的心似乎开始慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐被内疚所取代。

II.用“生气与愤怒”的心理描写完成语段

Tom'srecentbehaviourwouldalways1.setoffMrSmith'sanger（惹得史密斯先

生生气）andmakehim2.explodewithanger（勃然大怒）.Findinghishomeworkwas

unfinishedagain,MrSmith3.letoutecryofanger（气得大口U）,withhiseyes

4.shiningwithannoyance（闪烁着愤怒的光芒）.MrSmith,whosepatiencehadworn

thin,calledhisfatherto5.complainangrily（生气地抱怨）.Learninghissonhadbeen

sobadly-behaved,Tom'sfather6.feltsoangrythat（感动如止匕生气以至于）heturned

aroundand7.glaredat（怒视）Tom,"You'dbetterexplainwhat'sgoingon!”

However,Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing,whichmadehimfrown.He8.pulleda

faceinanger（生气地板着脸）.Eventually,unableto9.resist/containhisanger（抑制他

的愤怒），hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim.

第四单元质量评估

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION

（时间：100分钟分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Thelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspaces

arecentraltoeverystudent'seducationaljourney.Letstakealookatsomefamous

universitylibrariesaroundtheworld.

MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary

OxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprogrammes,butit'salsoknownfor

itsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOld

LibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity'slibrarysystem.It

containsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumes

werepublishedbefore1800.

TUDelftLibrary

ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,which

hasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.

Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuilding

itselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesit

interestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.

TrinityCollegeLibrary

TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin

1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'soldest

books.Treasuresofthelibrary'sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916

ProclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15th-centuryharp（竖琴）.

JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary

Openedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicago

isdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.The

librarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorage

andretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,

willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaverage

timeof3minutes.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。

1.WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibraryandTrinityCollegeLibraryhavein

common?

A.Bothhousestringedinstruments.

B.Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.

C.Bothboastnumerousancientbooks.

D.Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.

C细节理解题。根据MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary部分中的“Itcontainsmore

than20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublished

before1800.“以及TrinityCollegeLibrary部分中的“TheTrinityCollegeLibrary

inDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.It

containsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary!soldestbooks.??可次口,MagdalenCollege

OldLibrary和TrinityCollegeLibrary的共同之处是两者都收藏有大量的古籍。故

选C。

2.Whichlibrarypossessesitsownmuseum?

A.TUDelftLibrary.

B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

C.MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary.

D.JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary.

A细节理解题。根据TUDelftLibrary部分中的“ThelibraryattheDelft

UniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000

books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.,,可知，TUDelftLibrary

有自己的博物馆。故选A。

3.WhatmayimpressyoumostinJoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary?

A.Theglassroof.

B.Thevolumeofbooks.

C.Thestoragesystem.

D.Theroboticlibrarians.

D细节理解题。根据JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary部分中的“Ifyouarenot

alreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycan

locateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.“可知，JoeandRika

MansuetoLibrary给人印象最深的是机器人图书管理员。故选D。

B

FindingMoon'sWaterySecrets

Howmuchwateristhereonthemoon?Thisisaquestionscientistshavetriedto

answerfordecades.ScientistsfromChinaandtheUKhavenowdiscoveredthatthe

moonmayhavewater^reservoirs（水库）“，accordingtoarecentpaper.

Overbillionsofyears,spacerockshavehitthesurfaceofthemoon,causingthe

soiltomelt（融化）andbeejected（喷射）intospace.Itisthencooleddownandfalls

backtothelunarsurface,formingbeads（珠子）ofglass.

TheChang'e5probe,whichreturnedtoEarthonDec.17,2020,broughtbacka

totalof1,731gramsofrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface,includingglassbeads,

reportedXinhua.

Theinternationalresearchteamlookedintothe32glassbeadsfromthesample.

Theyfoundthataboutonetonofglassbeadsmaycontain0.5kilogramsofwater.

“This'water'wasn'taliquidbutinsteadtooktheformofhydrogen（氢气）contained

intheglassbeads,whichcaneasilybe[turned]intothewaterwecanuse,“HuiHejiu,

oneofthestudyauthors,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Researchersestimatedthat

thewatercontainedintheglassbeadscouldamounttoasmuchas270trillion（万亿）

kilograms.

Thesolarwind,whichisstreamsofparticles（粒子）releasedfromthesun,could

betheoriginofthewaterinthebeads,accordingtothestudy.Theglassbeadshavelots

ofholesinsidetocatchhydrogenfromthewind.Ifthewaterinthebeadsiseasytoget,

itwillbea"reallybigdeal“forspaceexploration,PhilBland,anexpertinAustralia,

toldABCNews.Currently,waterusedbyastronautsduringtheirlongstaysinspace

stationsisrecycled,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpacewebsite.Theamountof

urine（尿液）producedandwaterusedbyanastronautperdayisabout2kilograms.The

liquidsarecollectedandpurified（净化），andthenprovidedtoastronautstodrink.With

thisnewfinding,humansettlementsonthemooncouldhaveastable（稳定的）water

sourceinthefuture.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国和英国的科学家发现

月球上可能有充足的水。

4.WhatdidthescientistsfromChinaandtheUKdiscoveronthemoon?

A.Billionsofglassbeadsunderthesurface.

B.Glassbeadsthatmaycontainwater.

C.Aliquidwaterreservoirreadytobeused.

D.Thelocationofspacerocksthathadlandedoverbillionsofyears.

B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ScientistsfromChinaandtheUKhavenow

discoveredthatthemoonmayhavewaterreservoirs（水库）'，accordingtoarecent

paper.”和第四段中的“Theinternationalresearchteamlookedintothe32glassbeads

fromthesample.Theyfoundthataboutonetonofglassbeadsmaycontain0.5

kilogramsofwater.”可知，来自中国和英国的科学家在月球上发现了可能含有水的

玻璃珠。故选B。

5.Whatisbelievedtobethesourceofthewaterfoundintheglassbeadsonthemoon?

A.Thesolarwind.

B.Thelunaratmosphere.

C.Themeltingoficeonthelunarsurface.

D.Theimpactsofspacerocksonthelunarsurface.

A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的uThesolarwind,whichisstreamsofparticles

（粒子）releasedfromthesun,couldbetheoriginofthewaterinthebeads,accordingto

thestudy.”可知，月球上的玻璃珠中发现的水的来源是太阳风。故选A。

6.Whatisthecurrentmethodforgettingwaterforastronautsinspace?

A.Bymeltingtheicefromspacerocks.

B.Bytakingwaterfromsolarwind.

C.Bytakingwateroutofthelunarsoil.

D.Bypurifyingurineandwaterusedbyastronauts.

D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theamountofurine（尿液）producedand

waterusedbyanastronautperdayisabout2kilograms.Theliquidsarecollectedand

purified（净化），andthenprovidedtoastronautstodrink.”可知，目前宇航员在太空

中是通过净化宇航员的尿液和使用过的水来获取水的。故选Do

7.Whyisthediscoverysignificantforspaceexploration?

A.Itcouldhelptofindlifeonthemoon.

B.Itcouldbeusedtogrowplantsinspace.

C.Itcouldprovideastablewatersourceforastronauts.

D.Itcouldimprovetheefficiencyofrecyclingwaterinspace.

C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Withthisnewfinding,humansettlementson

themooncouldhaveastable（稳定的）watersourceinthefuture.”可知，这一发现对

太空探索意义重大，因为它可以为宇航员提供稳定的水源。故选C。

C

Theuniverseisincrediblyvast.Thediameter（直径）oftheobservableuniverseis

estimatedtobeabout93billionlightyearsacross.Withjustoureyes,wecangenerally

onlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworthofdistancethoughtherearesomeobjectswe

canseethataremuchfurtheraway.Thefarthestobjectwecanseewithoureyesis

AndromedaGalaxy（仙女座星系）located2.5millionlightyearsaway,andyetitis

onlyvisibleifthereislittlelightpollution.Inordertoseefartherintospace,wemust

relyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?

TheHubbleSpaceTelescope（HST）wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisible

distanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）in2021.

JWSTisnowthemostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt,anditisabletoseetheuniverse

asitwasonly200millionyearsaftertheBigBang.ThatmeansthatJWSTisableto

piecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.

JWSTwillbeabletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.

ThefarthestphysicaldistancewecanseeistheCosmicMicrowaveBackground

Radiation(CMBR).CMBRcanbethoughtofastheecho(回声)oftheBigBangasit

istheleftoverradiationfromthebirthoftheuniverse.TheCMBRitselfisthefarthest

possibledistancehumanscanseeasitrepresentsthemomentthattheuniversebecame

transparenttolight.AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimply

toodenseforlighttocrossspace.CMBRformedonly380,000yearsaftertheBig

Bang,andsoweareseeingtheuniversepriortotheformationofeventhefirststars.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们用肉眼观察到的宇宙范围十分

有限，但是在太空望远镜的帮助下可以看到宇宙大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。

8.WhydoestheauthormentionAndromedaGalaxy?

A.Topresenttheoriginoftheuniverse.

B.Tostresstheseverityofspacepollution.

C.Toshowthelimitedrangeofhumanvision.

D.Toprovehumans'wonderfulviewofspace.

C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafew

thousandlightyearsworthofdistance”以及"Inordertoseefartherintospace,we

mustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?”可

知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表达人类肉眼可见范围十分有限。故选C。

9.WhatdoweknowaboutJWST?

A.Itwaslaunchedin2022.

B.ItismoreadvancedthanHST.

C.Itcansee300millionyearsaftertheBigBang.

D.Itwasusedtostudytheformationofthefirstgalaxies.

B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheHubbleSpaceTelescope(HST)wastherecord

holderforthefarthestvisibledistanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebb

SpaceTelescope(JWST)in2021."及“ThatmeansthatJWSTisabletopiecetogether

anadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.JWSTwillbe

abletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.“可知，JWST(詹姆

斯・韦伯太空望远镜)比HST(哈勃太空望远镜)更先进，可以观测到更远的范围。

故选Bo

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dense“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Distant.B.Rare.

C.Tiny.D.Thick.

D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasand

dustweresimplytoodenseforlighttocrossspace.”可知，光无法穿过的可能原因是

气体和尘埃密度太大。因此，画线词意为“密度大的；密实的“。故选D。

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowFarCanHumansSeeinSpace?

B.HowWillJWSTBeApplied?

C.HowWillHumansExploreSpace?

D.HowFarCanJWSTSee?

A标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerful

telescopes?”及各段大意可知，第一段主要讲述了肉眼可见的最远距离，第二段

讲述了新的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜的优势，最后一段讲述了我们能看到的最远

物理距离。由此可知，文章主要介绍了人类可观测到的最远距离。故选A。

D

Encouragingchildrentothinkaboutthefeelingsofothersimprovestheircreativity,

newresearchsuggests.

Thefindingsarefromayear-longstudywithDesignandTechnology(D&T)year

9students(aged13to14)attwoLondonschools.Studentsatoneschoolspenttheyear

followingcourse-requiredlessons,whiletheothergroup'sD&Tlessonsusedsome

thinkingtoolswhichareaimedatdevelopingstudents*abilitytohaveempathy,while

solvingreal-worldproblems.

Bothgroupsofstudentswerejudgedforcreativityatboththestartandendofthe

schoolyearusingaperfecttest.

Theresultsshowedasignificantincreaseincreativityamongstudentswhousethe

thinkingtools.Atthestartoftheyear,thecreativityscoresofthestudentswho

followedtherequiredcurriculum,were11%higherthanthosefollowingD&Tlessons.

Bytheend,however,thesituationhadcompletelychanged:creativityscoresamongthe

D&Tgroupwere78%higherthantherequired-coursegroup.

Theresearchersalsoexaminedspecifictypeswithinthetest:suchas"emotional

expressiveness^^and“open-mindedness”.StudentsfromtheD&Tgroupagain

scoredmuchhigherinthesetypes,showingthatobviousprogressinempathywas

improvingtheoverallcreativityscores.

Nicholl,SeniorLecturerinD&TEducation,said:"WhenItaughtDesignand

Technology,Ididn'tseechildrenassomeonewhowouldonedaydogoodtosociety;

theywerepeoplewhoneededtobereadytogointotheworldat18.Teachingchildren

tounderstandanotherperson'sfeelingsandexperiencesisaboutbuildingasociety

whereweappreciateeachother'spointofview.Surelythatissomethingwewant

educationtodo.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究。研究表明鼓励孩

子思考他人的感受，这种同理心可以提高他们的创造力。

12.What'sthepurposeofadoptingthethinkingtools?

A.Tounderstandthefeelingsofothers.

B.Todevelopstudents*creativity.

C.Todesignnewtechnologies.

D.Todealwithrealisticproblems.

A细节理解题。根据第二段中的aStudentsatoneschoolspenttheyearfollowing

course-requiredlessons,whiletheothergroup'sD&Tlessonsusedsomethinking

toolswhichareaimedatdevelopingstudents1abilitytohaveempathy,whilesolving

real-worldproblems.??可知，采用思维工具的目的是培养学生在现实中与他人共情,

即理解他人的感受。故选A。

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?

A.Boththegroupstookcoursesrequiredbythecurriculum.

B.Thetwogroupsofstudentsweretestedtwiceduringtheone-yearstudy.

C.Studentsfromtherequiredcoursescoredmuchhigherinthesespecifictypes.

D.CreativityamongthestudentsfromtheD&Tlessonshasbeenslightlyimproved.

B细节理解题。根据第二段中的aStudentsatoneschoolspenttheyearfollowing

course-requiredlessons,whiletheothergroup'sD&Tlessonsusedsomethinking

tools”可知，A项“两组都参加了课程要求的课程”错误。根据第三段的内容可

知，B项“在为期一年的研究中，两组学生接受了两次测试“正确。根据第四段

中的“Theresultsshowedasignificantincreaseincreativityamongstudentswhouse

thethinkingtools.”可知,D项“参加D&T课程的学生的创造力略有提高“错误；

根据第五段的内容可知，C项“必修课的学生在这些特定方面的表现要好得多”

错误。故选B。

14.WhatcanbeinferredfromNicholFswords?

A.Heisindifferenttowhetherthechildrenbenefitsociety.

B.TheD&Tlessonscanbeaneffectivewaytoimprovegrades.

C.Educationisexpectedtobuildasocietywithdifferentopinionsappreciated.

D.TheD&Tlessonssurelyneedtobetakenbeforethechildrengointotheworld.

C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的uTeachingchildrentounderstandanother

person'sfeelingsandexperiencesisaboutbuildingasocietywhereweappreciateeach

other'spointofview.Surelythatissomethingwewanteducationtodo.“可知，从

Nicholl的话可以推断出教育有望建立一个欣赏不同意见的社会。故选C。

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EmotionalEducationMatters

B.TeachingStudentstoBeBetter

C.CreativityOffersGreatChances

D.EmpathySignificantlyImprovesCreativity

D标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表

明鼓励孩子思考他人的感受，这种同理心可以提高他们的创造力，本文最合适的

标题是：同理心能显著提高创造力。故选D。

II.七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

HowtoEnjoyLifeasaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostof

yourhighschooldays.

16.Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyof

food,orsimplybeingborninthisworld,rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyouto

enjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithout

havingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone,

youlllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.17.Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhave

whenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,

notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.

Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesof

meetingnewfriends.18.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadof

sittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.

Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetype

whocangetintothatkindofthing.19.Youcaneithervolunteertogainuseful

skillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingor

dance.20.

A.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiselie

dormant

B.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeet

newpeople

C.Learntoappreciatesmallthings

D.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate

E.Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillion（极大的数目）friendstobehappy

F.Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou

G.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical

答案：16〜20CEBGA

III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

WhenIwastwentyyearsold,ItravelledonmyownthroughouttheUK.Inorder

to21placesthatthepublictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta（n）22

car,droveitaroundfortwomonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoItaly.Thecarcost

mostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon23duringthattrip,itbeingcheapand

filling.InIreland,mywalletwasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.Soforthe

restofthetripI24outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.

Onemorning,I25inmyoldChevyunderatreeonaremotelaneinthe

Irishcountryside,withonlyasinglehouseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefbra26

cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewithsothatIwouldnothavetoeatthe

coldleftoversfromthepassingday.

Mythermos（暖瓶）hadgonecoldoverthenightsoIknockedonthedoorofthe

house.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?Shewouldn't27metogetawaywithjust

that!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe28andgivena

deliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwasdelightedtoeatsomethingmorethan

porridge!I29beingfriendswiththewholefamily.

Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof30strangersshowedmewhenIwas

travellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeing

me31，offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseupseveralflightsofstairs

intheunderground.Afterhe'ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he32intothe

crowd.

Kindnessgets33.Severaldaysago,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkinglot

toayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking34

desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe35IneededasIrushedtocatchmytrain.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自在外旅行过程中得到了陌

生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。

21.A.searchB.reach

C.chooseD.cross

B根据下文中的“…couldn'tgetto”可知B项正确。故选B。

22.A.modemB.intelligent

C.ancientD.special

C根据第25小题后“myoldChevy”可知是一辆古老的(ancient)车。故选C。

23.A.porridgeB.bread

C.riceD.vegetable

A根据下文“itbeingcheapandfilling”可知应该是粥，第26小题后也有提示。故

选A。

24.A.campedB.worked

C.watchedD.lived

A根据上一句可知，钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。故选A。

25.A.appearedB.slept

C.awokeD.explored

C根据“Onemorning”可知，早晨自然是醒来(awoke)。故选C。

26.A.typicalB.clean

C.necessaryD.steaming

D根据空后的“hotwater”可知，作者想要热的东西。故选D。

27.A.allowB.persuade

C.adviseD.force

A根据下文她邀请“我”与其家人一起吃饭可知，她不愿意让“我”只拿暖瓶，

在外面忍受饥饿，而是想让''我”和她的家人一起吃饭。故选A。

28.A.coupleB.family

C.womanD.adult

B根据第29空后的“withthewholefamily”可知，作者是与这家人一起吃了美味

的早餐。故选B。

29.A.endedupB.gaveup

C.keptupD.turnedup

Aendup意为“最后的结局；结果(是)”，符合语境。故选A。

30.A.sadnessB.kindness

C.happinessD.forgiveness

B句意：那只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人对我表现出的许多友善(kindness)之

一。而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。

31.A.workingB.travelling

C.strugglingD.crying

C一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到“我”费力地(struggling)推着非常沉的

行李箱。故选C。

32.A.disappearedB.pushed

C.rushedD.fled

A根据语境可知，善良的陌生人在帮助“我”后消失在人群中(disappeared)。故

选A。

33.A.turneddownB.handedout

C.passedonD.startedwith

C根据下文的内容(几天后，“我”帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人)可判断出

善意在继续传递(passedon)o故选Co

34.A.immediatelyB.increasingly

C.constantlyD.directly

B根据语境可知，“我”帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人，increasingly意

为“越来越多地；不断增加地”，此处指该年轻人因找不到停车位越来越绝望。

故选Bo

35.A.dreamB.memory

C.intentionD.reward

D根据语境可知，年轻人因为“我”的帮助以微笑回报(reward)“我”。故选D。

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

ChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbombonOct.16,1964,36.shocking

(shock)therestoftheworld.Itwasfollowedbythesuccessful37.explosion(explode)

ofahydrogen(氢)bombin1967.Later,asatellitewitharecordingofthetuneofDong

FangHongdeclaredtotheworldthatChina38.hadmastered(master)satellite

technology.

Itwasthebombsandthesatellite39.thatenabledChinatotaketheleadinglobal

scientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandimprovethestrengthofthecountry's

nationaldefence,commentedXinhuaNewsAgency.

Manypeoplemade40.contributions(contribute)totheseworld-shakingevents.

YuMin,afamousnuclearphysicistwhopassed41.awayinJanuary2019attheageof

93,wasoneofthem.

Yuwasoneoftheleadingscientistswho42.were(be)abletoovercome

difficultiesinthedesignofthehydrogenbomb.Knownas“thefatherofChina's

hydrogenbomb”,hewaspresented43.withtheStatePreeminentScienceand

TechnologyAwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2015.Itisthenation'shighestscientific

honour.

44.However,Yusaidtheachievementbelongedtothewholeteam.

“Aman'snamewilldisappearintime,but45.whatwillsatisfyhimisthathecan

contributeslightlytothenation'sprosperity(繁荣)，“Yusaid,accordingtoChina

Daily.

V.写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是李华，对探月非常感兴趣，请你写一篇英语