ExtendedreadingProject(教师版)-高一英语讲义（译林版2020）

20212022学年高一英语同步精品讲义（译林版2020必修第一册）2.3Extendedreading&Project目标导航目标导航单词1.battlen.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗;搏斗;斗争2.teenager n.青少年3.tension n.张力,拉力;紧张关系4.rate n.比率,率;速度vi.&vt.认为;评价;评估5.shoot vi.&vt.射击,射中;摄影;(朝某方向)冲,奔6.target n.指标;(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向7.adult n.成年人8.struggle vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗9.breakdown n.故障;崩溃;(关系)破裂10.calm vt.使平静;使镇定adj.镇静的,平静的;沉着的11.view n.观察;视野;意见vt.把……看作12.normal adj.正常的;一般的n.正常;标准;常态13.editor n.编者,编辑;剪辑师14.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;老练的15.unique adj.独特的,稀罕的;独一无二的16.passive adj.被动的,消极的17.press vt.&vi.催促,逼迫,按,压,挤,推n.报刊;杂志18.adventure n.冒险;冒险精神;奇遇,经历19.flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的20.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集;聚集21.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;义务做;主动建议或告诉22.figuren.数字;人物;身材;体形23.response n.响应;反应;回复24.argue vi.争论,辩论vt.辩论,争论,论证;说理→argument n.论证;论据;争吵25.anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的→anxiety n.焦虑;渴望26.anger n.怒火,愤怒→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的27.mental adj.精神的;脑力的;思想的→mentality n.心态;智力;精神力→mentally adv.精神上,智力上;心理上28.desire n.&vt.欲望;要求;渴望→desirable adj.值得拥有的,令人向往的29.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv.频繁地;有规律地30.concern n.担心,忧虑;关爱vt.影响,牵扯;涉及;使担心→concerned adj.有关的;关心的31.design n.设计;构思;设计图样vt.设计,构思;计划→designer n.设计师;谋划者32.performance n.表演;执行;表现→perform vt.执行;完成;演奏33.secure adj.安全的;无虑的;稳当的;可靠的→security n.安全,安全性;保证34.graduate vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼35.operation n.操作;经营;手术→operate vi.&vt.运转;操作;动手术短语1.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)与某人看法一致2.shootup 快速长高;蹿个儿3.calmdown 平静下来;镇定下来4.fromone’spointofview 从某人的角度、观点来看5.thinksth.through 充分考虑,全盘考虑6.backdown承认错误;认输7.cheerup 使变得高兴;振奋起来8.beonsb’sbackaboutsth. 缠磨;烦扰9.drawsth.outofsth. 提取;支取10.dependupon 取决于;依赖;依靠句式结构1.It作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.平衡你不断发展的精神需求也是一件让人头疼的事。2.both...and...引导并列结构Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.你既对独立有新的渴望,又一直需要父母的爱和支持。3.that引导表语从句Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwillnotlast.好消息是,这一风暴期不会持续太久。4.Itislikelythat...句式Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.这件事可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。5.There’snopointindoingsth.句式There’snopointinparingyouwithothersallthetime.总和别人比较是没有意义的。知识精讲知识点01目标词汇知识精讲1.accountn.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是,视为*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.照明用电约占美国总耗电量的7%。【词块积累】(1)accountfor 是……的原因;解释;说明;占……(比例)(2)takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount考虑……onaccountof=becauseof 因为onnoaccount=innoway 决不(1)Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.

他无法解释他旷课的原因。(2)We’relateonaccountofthebadtraffic.

我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。(3)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount.

如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。2.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做,义务做;主动建议(或告诉)n.志愿者*(教材原句)“IwillworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool,”Nelsvolunteered.“放学后我会在狄龙杂货店工作,”内尔斯自告奋勇地说。【词块积累】(1)volunteertodosth. 自愿做某事volunteerforsth. 自愿做某事(2)VolunteerArmy 志愿军;义军;义勇军volunteerservices 义工服务;义工服务台voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的(1)Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.

她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。(2)Inhissparetimehedoesvolunteerwork.

他在业余时间做志愿者工作。(3)Mostofourvolunteersareaged1724.

我们的志愿者大多年龄在1724岁之间。3.figuren.数字;人物;体形,身材*(2020·天津高考)Makingafulllengthclayfigurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!制作一个完整的泥人不会耗尽我的力量——而这就是我想做的!【词块积累】(1)keepone’sfigure 保持体形haveagoodfigure 身材好apublic/politicalfigure 一位公众/政治人物(2)figureout 计算出;理解;想出(1)Hehasbeeafigureknowntoeveryone.

他已成为一个知名人物。(2)Shehasaslenderfigure.她身材苗条。

(3)Noneofthemfiguredouttheanswer.

他们中没有一个人知道答案。【熟词生义】Howdoyoufigurethat?你如何料到的? (v.估计)Ifigurethatyou’dwantyourcoffee.我想你要喝咖啡了。 (v.认为)4.drawsth.outofsth.提取,支取*(经典例句)Let’strytodrawthesecretoutofhim.让我们设法套出他的秘密。【词块积累】drawup 草拟,起草drawon 利用;吸收drawin 使卷入;使参与drawlessonsfrom 从……吸取教训drawaconclusion 得出结论;下结论(1)Shedrewsomemoneyoutofheraccount.

她从她的账户里取了一些钱。(2)Iwilldrawupaschemeofitforyou.

我将替你草拟这个计划。(3)Ihavetodrawonmysavings.

我只得动用我的存款了。(4)Weshoulddrawlessonsfromthefailure.

我们应该从这次失败中吸取教训。(5)Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.

我觉得很难下结论。5.scenen.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday.如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景,破坏每个人的一天。【词块积累】onthescene 在现场behindthescene 在幕后(1)Enemiesbehindthescenearemoredangerousthanthoseonthestage.

幕后的敌人比台前的敌人更危险。(2)BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,itwasallover.

我来到现场时,一切都已结束。【易混辨析】scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景view多指从远处或高处所见的景色sight侧重旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光6.responsen.回复;反应,响应*(2020·江苏高考)ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.京津冀地区突发公共卫生事件应急响应降至二级。【词块积累】(1)inresponseto 对……有反应make(a)responseto 回答……;对……有反应(2)respondtosth. 对……有反应/回答……(1)Likeanyotherpublicservants,policemustrespondtopublicdemand.

和其他所有公务员一样,警察必须对公众的需求有所回应。(2)Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.

数百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。知识点02重点句型Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.不管发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。

【句式解构】(1)句中从属连词whatever意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。*Whateveryousay,Ibelieveyou.=Nomatterwhatyousay,Ibelieveyou.无论你说什么,我都相信你。(2)除引导状语从句外,whatever还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。*Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么,他就做什么。句型转换(1)Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.

你无论做什么事情,都要做好。(2)Nomatterwhatproblemsyouhave,turntome.=Whateverproblemsyouhave,turntome.

不管你有什么问题,都可以来找我。【名师点津】whatever与whicheverwhatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。如:Eatwhichevercakeyoulike.你喜欢什么蛋糕就吃什么蛋糕。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Shekickedatthedoorwithherfoot,andthepressure(press)wasenoughtoopenit.2.Hewaseagertoget(get)intopolitics.

3.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth(young).4.Femalekangaroos(kangaroo)carrytheirbabiesinapouchontheirstomachs.

5.LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented(rent)outhishouseandwentcamping.6.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity(secure).7.Mywholefamilycametomygraduation(graduate).8.“Idon’tneedabag,”Itoldthecashier,figuring(figure)I’dputmyfewitemsintoagreenbag.9.Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofitstellers(teller).10.Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperation(operate)againstdrugsuppliers.

Ⅱ.选词填空leavemealone,eagerfor,stressabout,familyouting,protect...from,makemyownchoice,beproudof,giveup,lookafter,forthefirsttime1.Hesweatedinlonglinesandstressedaboutwhathewouldneedtobuyonhisfirstshoppingtrip.

2.Ifeelannoyedrightnow.Soyoumightaswellleavemealone.

3.EveryweekendweenjoyafamilyoutingtotheHutuoheRiver.

4.Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecameeagerforanotherbaby.

5.Heisproudofhischildrenandblindtotheirfaults.

6.Don’tgiveup.Youstillhaveyourwholelifeinfrontofyou.

7.Playersmustwearpaddingtoprotectthemfrominjury.8.Iliketostayawayfrommyparentsforsometime,becauseIcanmakemyownchoiceandbefreetogoanywhere.

9.I’llneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.

10.WouldyoulookaftermygoldfishwhileIamaway?

题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能支付大学教育费用的情况下,通过自己的努力,以及家人的帮助完成了四年学业的故事。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业,还给家人,尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样,让他们得到了激励。1.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育,因为家里没有额外的钱。C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法,故选C项。2.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawellpaidjobthere.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的内容可知,Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UWEauClaire项目是因为离家近,这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法,故选A项。3.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.Hertimewithfamily.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法,故选B项。4.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中第一句和后半段的内容可知,Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业,还给孩子树立了榜样,同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测,我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到:努力总会有回报。C.Hardworkpaysoff.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法,故选C项。BAndreaYochlovesheradultsons,butwouldalsolovetonotlivewiththem.Thisisespeciallytrueinthe2,200squarefootrentalinSt.Paul,wheresheandherhusbandmovedaftertheboyslefttheirchildhoodhome(a5,000squarefootpropertywithapool).ButnowBen,20,andRyan,23,arecrammedwiththeirparentsinahousewhereamovieplayinginoneroomcanbeheardinalmostanyother.AfterhersonsshowedupduetothelockdownaftertheCoronaviruscrisisstruck—BenfromBoston,whereheisacollegestudent,andRyanfromNewYork,wherehewasstartingoutasanassistantadvertisingaccountexecutive—MsYochrushedtosetuptemporaryofficesinabedroomandabasementthatnowalsofunctionsasasupercrowdedgym.“Iwouldgiveanythingforthemtorestarttheirlives,”shesaid.Asthepandemic(疫情)continues,WallStreetbankers,Uberdrivers,academics,artistsandmanyotheradultshavegivenuptheirindependentlivesandmigratedhome.Somefledheavilypopulatedcitiesfortheruralsuburbanhouseswheretheygrewupandthepromiseofhomecookedmealsandfreelaundry.Othersendedupindownsizedspacesdesignedforemptynestersorinapartmentsalreadysharedwithotherfamilymembers,suchasgrandparentsorteenagesiblings.

Parentscaughtbytheincreaseoflayoffsandcanceledcontractsfoundthemselvesfeedinggrownchildrenwhowereinthesameposition.Motherswhohadgrownaccustomedtofreedomweresuddenlyexpectedtogobacktocookingandcleaning.“Someparentsseethisasawelesurprise,butitcanalsoaddalotoffinancialstress,”saidLindseyPiegza,chiefeconomistattheinvestmentbankStifel.“Youcan’tassumethatparentsarenecessarilyinabetteroffpositionthantheiradultchildren;alotofAmericanslivepaychecktopaycheckanddon’thaveenoughsavingstoacmodateextrapeoplelivingintheirhouseholds.”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠肺炎爆发后,被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生了影响。成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住,在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。5.WhichwordbestdescribesMsYoch’slifewithhertwosons?A.Exciting.B.Inconvenient.C.Satisfying. D.Disappointing.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句(AndreaYoch爱她的成年儿子,但不喜欢与他们生活在一起。)及最后一句(但是现在,20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里,一个房间里播放电影的声音几乎也可以在其他房间里听到。)可知,他们的生活很不方便。因此,Inconvenient(不方便的)这个词最能描述Yoch女士和两个儿子的生活。故选B项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“emptynesters”inParagraph3referto?A.Peoplewithoutjobs.B.Childrenstayingabroad.C.Grownupswithnohouses.D.Parentswithnochildrenaround.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文中的内容(许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活,移居家乡。一些人逃离人口稠密的城市,来到他们成长的郊区乡村住宅,并得到家常饭和免费洗衣的承诺。)以及此句中的Othersendedupindownsizedspaces(另一些人最终住在小型房间里)可以推测出这些“小房子”原本是为那些孩子没在身边的父母所设计的。因此此句中的emptynesters是指“孩子没在身边的父母”,故选D项。7.Whydosomeparentsunwillinglyweletheirchildrenbackhome?A.Becausetheywanttheirkidstobeindependent.B.Becausetheydon’tliketodoallthelaundry.C.Becausetheyareinnobetterfinancialsituation.D.Becausetheyhavesoldorrentedouttheirhouses.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的内容(一些家长认为这是一个值得欢迎的惊喜,但这也会增加很多经济压力)及后文的内容(你不能认定父母一定比他们的成年子女处于更好的境况:许多美国人靠薪水生活,没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭成员。)可知,有些父母不情愿地欢迎他们的孩子回家的原因是他们的经济状况也不好。故选C项。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thegenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.B.Thelifeyoungpeopleusedtolivebeforegoingtocollege.C.Theparents’lifebeingaffectedbychildreninthelockdown.D.Theeconomiccrisisbroughtaboutbythedeadlycoronavirus.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。总览全文,尤其根据第三段第一句(随着疫情的持续,华尔街的银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人已经放弃了独立生活,移居家乡。)以及倒数第二段第一句(受裁员增加和解除合同的影响,父母在供养处于同样境况的成年子女。)可知,本文主要是关于由于疫情而被居家隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响。故选C项。CSpringising,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.petitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodopanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthepaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwellqualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopenminded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nopanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。又是一年毕业季,很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了,但是,影响就业成功的因素很多,其中有一点就是面试时的着装。9.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsinpanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二自然段中的Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos,noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.可知报刊编辑的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试时应该被公平地对待,故本题选C。10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatpaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforpanies.C.paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题,而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选B。11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候,人的外貌和穿着是很重要的,因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人,故本题选C。12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas______.

A.enthusiastic B.negativeC.positive D.sympathetic【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thereareplentyofwellqualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopenminded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare可知作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的,说明他对这样的穿着是持否定态度的,故选B。II.语法填空Kilns(窑)hadtoburndayandnightinJingdezhen,acityinJiangxiprovinceofsoutheasternChina,1.________(meet)demandfromaroundtheglobe.

Today,thoughdemandismuch2.________(low),peoplearemakingporcelainthesamewaytheyhaveforhundredsofyears,withJingdezhen’soldmastersstill3.________(pray)tothekilngods.

Meanwhile,acrosstown,creativenewcraftspeoplearebringingnew4.________(idea)intotheartandnewlifetotheoncefactoriesandvillages.