高教版中职英语基础模块第七单元复习测试卷含答案详解

PAGE1PAGE12215—MayIspeakto—Sorry，she theclothes.A．is Tomwantstobeasingerand singinglessonstodoit. B．has C．is D．wasLook!The cleanupour B．will C．are D．haveLookout!Something downthebuilding.is B．was C．hadHe forhisspeechandhasnotimetochatwithyou. C．is D．has—Jim,let’sgototheparkandplay—Sorry, acardforMother’sDay.I’llgowithyouhave C．am D．will7．—Hurryup!foryoutoplay—OK.I’mcoming.B．isC．was—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthe—Who you to,mom?do, B．are, C．will, D．have,Mygrandma theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface. C．will D．isListen!Thebirds happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow. C．are D．wereDon’tmakeanynoise.We toapieceofwonderfulmusicatthemoment.AA．willB．are12．—Shallwegoshopping—Sorry,Ican't.I myshirts.B．amD．has13．—Look!Theoldman abigboxintothehouse.—Let’sgoandhelpC．isD．has14．—Nick,takeoutthetrash,—Waitaminute,Mom.I ane-mailtoMr.Smithnow.B．amD．will15．—Jack,pleaseturnofftheradio.Yourgrandfather —Sorry,dad.I’lldoitC．isD．have15Ifyou’reinschoolnow,youmaynotrememberatimebeforethereweresmartphones(智能手机)andtablets(平板电脑)everywhere.TheiPhonewas in2007,andtheiPadcameoutthreeyearslater.Butscreentimeisnothingnew.Whenyourparentswere ,theywatchedasmuchtelevisionasyoudonow, evenmore.Theyprobablyplayedvideogames,too.Mobiledevices(设备)cancomewithuseverywherewegotothedinnertable,torestaurants,intothecar,intothe whenwe’regoingtosleep.Theyareplannedtoremindustopickthemuportokeepusingthemattimes.Thatispartofwhatmakessmartphonessmart!Butitalsomeansthattheyare troublinguswhenwe’retryingtohavefamilytimeorfunwithfriends.AndunlikewithTV,whichpeopleoftenwatchasafamily.Scientistssaytoomuchscreentimecancause .Morethantwohoursadayofscreentimeraisesyourriskofbeingoverweight.Toomuch timeatnightstopsyoufromgettinghealthysleep.Childrenwhogrowupwiththemostscreentimecanhaveahardtimedoingwellinschool.Andmanyfamilies screentime,whichisnofunforanyone.Makeanagreementwithyourfamilyaboutwhere,when,andhowyouaregoingtousecomputersandotherdevices.Nomorethananhouradayis forkidsduringtheschoolweek.Parents,too,shouldput theirphones.Whenyoudouseadevice,considerenjoyingitwithyourfamily,perhapsbyplaying17．A．turningB．growingC．lookingD．waitingD．solutions(noun.ofgamesorwatchinggamesorwatchingaLotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe“30by30”plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth’slandandwatersby2030.Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies(物种).In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.“Iwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate(气候)change,”hesaid.Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.ThegrouporganizedalocalRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres(英亩)ofrainforestland.WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTriviaPeoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausetheycomeindifferentcolors.”LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador’srainforestanditsfrogs.HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmostthreeacresofCloudForest.Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool.“Frogsaretellingustheplanetneedshelp,”hesaid.“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”HowmanykidsarementionedinthePAGE5PAGE5 WhatgroupdidBeckettsetRainforest B．ProtectionofEarth.C．Magical D．Ecuador’sCloudHowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-Byorganizingalocal B．ByspeakingonlocalTVC．BystartingTrivia D．ByworkingforrainforestTheunderlinedword“him”inParagraph4refersto(指代) C．Beckett’s D．Justin’sWhatisParagraph5mainlyProtectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B．PeopleputgreatinterestinclimateC．TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID- D．ThewateryouaredrinkingisMaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatSomedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily．"Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat，"saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege．Since1994，Bellhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate"fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestoreAccordingtotheresult，peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（堆积物）ofinsidefat，eveniftheyarethin．EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex（体重指数）scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside．Ofthewomen，asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat．Menwerenearly60percent．AccordingtoBell，peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat．Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods，buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat．Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst，butatsomepoint，thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere．Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat，butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病．Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebodyscommunicationsystems．Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits．"Ifyouwanttobehealthy，thereisnootherway．Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle，"Bellsaid．WhatisthispieceofnewsmainlyThinpeoplemaybefatHowtodealwithinsideInsidefatleadstomanyThinpeoplealsohaveWhatdoestheunderlinedword"organs"inthesecondparagraphDoctorshavefoundtheexactdangersofinsidebeingthindoesn'tmeanyouarenotfatbeingthinisnotdangerousatinsidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseandAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisA．ExercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidePeoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatingWomenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsideNotallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythinFromthelastparagraph，wecanfindthatitistruethatinsidefatcanleadtoexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeforkeepingthinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyareitiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsideWhenwriterNicholasCarrbeganwritinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisbadforourminds,herestricted(限制)hisuseoftheInternet.Hisnewbook“TheShallows:WhattheInternetisDoingtoOurBrains”suggeststhelatesttechnologymakeslessabletothinkdeeply.Carrfoundhecouldn’tconcentrateandthathecouldn’tworkonthebookwhilestaying“SoIwasonlycheckingmyemailacoupleoftimesadayratherthanevery45seconds.Ifoundthosetypesofthingsreallydidmakeadifference.”hesaid.Afteratfirstfeelinguncomfortablewithhissuddenlossofonlineconnection,withinacoupleofweeks,Carrwasabletostayconcentratedononetaskforalongerperiod.HisbookalsoexaminesthehistoryofreadingandthescienceofhowusingdifferentmediachangesourReadingontheInternethasgreatlychangedhowweuseourbrains,hewrites.Facingalotoftexts,photos,videos,music,textmessages,emailsandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimming(略读andscanning(跳读)information.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedskillsatmakingfastdecisions,Carrsays.Butnowmostofushardlyreadbooks,longarticlesthatwouldhelpusconcentrate,Carrwrites.Carrsaysforcenturiesbookshelpedfocusourmindsononetopicatatime.Hehasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemunabletoconcentrate——slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofbeingdeepinthought.NicholasCarr’snewbookmainlytellsusabout thebadinfluencesofthethedevelopmentofourthewaysofusingthetheadvantagesoftheWhatmaywefindinNicholasCarr’snewbook? ThehistoryoftheThemedia’sinfluenceonourWaysofreadingWaysoftrainingourAccordingtoNicholasCarr,wemakefastdecisionsbecauseof ourreadingtherebeingfeweroursmartertherebeinglessAccordingtoNicholasCarr peopleshouldspendmorehoursonInternetpeoplecandoabetterjobwhentheydowebreadingbookshelpspeopleconcentrateononeInternetandlatesttechnologymakepeoplethinkmoreWhatisthepurposeofthelastTochangeourhabitsofTogiveussomeTogiveussomeusefulToaskustobuyCarr’snewA15-year-oldstudentfromSichuan,namedWeiFang,waspreparingatalkonWesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforinformationandmadeaPowerPointslide(幻灯片).ZhuHui,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomework.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemeventhoughhehadtriedhisbest.Sohetookouthissmartphone,openedaspecialappandsearchedfortheproblem.Solutionsappearedonhisscreenafterseveralseconds.LikeWeiandZhu,nowadays,anumberofstudentsdotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Theysearchforinformationonline,ordiscusswiththeirclassmatesthroughQQandWeChat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoZhu,youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworktheproblemsout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’problem-solvingabilities.Thisisespeciallytrueforhomeworkthatrequiressomeresearchwork.“Iamnowquiteskilledatfindinginformationonline,”Zhuadded.However,thistrend趋势alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersfromthewithoutthinkingontheirown.Someevenlettheirclassmatesdotheirhomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthis.Butknowinghowtousetheinternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoumeetadifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheinternet,oryouwon’tmakeanyprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.BothWeiFangandZhuHuiusedtheinternet play B．searchforC．take D．chatwiththeir dotheirhomeworkwiththehelpoftheinternet.Allthe B．Many C．Few D．NoWhichWhichofthefollowingproblemsisNOTmentionedinthefourthSomestudentsonlycopytheanswersfromtheSomestudentslettheirclassmatesdohomeworkforNobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworkwithouttheinternetSomestudentshavestoppedthinkingontheir44．Accordingtothepassage, isthekeytousingtheinternettostudy.D．self-Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat theinternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseittheinternethasmadeallstudentsit’snotnecessarytolearnhowtousetheit’simportanttolearnhowtousetheA:Hey,Tony!WhatareA:Hey,Tony!WhatareyouB: I’mwritingabouthimformyEnglishclass.A:IreadTomSawyer.Verygood!Hey,wecanfindoutabouthimontheB:Yes!...OK.Lookatthis!HisrealnamewasSamuelClemensandhewasbornin1835inMissouri.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.A: B:Hewroteforanewspaper.Laterhegotworkonaboat.A: B:No,hewenttoNewYork,andothercities.A:Whendidhebeginhisstories?B: ButhetookthenameMarkTwainandbecameveryfamousinthe1860s.HewenttoEuropeaswell.Buthedidn’tcometoChina.A: Enjoythebook.B:Yes,it’sgood.A．WhatdidheBB．Yes,IknewC．TomSawyer,bythefamousAmericanwriter,MarkD．Whereareyougoing?E．DidhestayinMissouri?F．You’rewelcome.G．Idon’tknowtheexact51．51．Jimislyingin52．Wearenotallowedtolaughwhenweare 53．Childrenarealwayslookingforwardtogrowingup瞧!Look!Thechildren astoryforthepictureintheclassroom.Weoftencelebratebirthdayswithourparentsand写作要求：写作要求：1.80-100词.（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内参考词汇：convenient方便的，便利的pretendtodo…假装做thinkindependentlyToday,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppZuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.PAGEPAGE1PAGEPAGE2【详解】句意：——我可以和史密斯女士讲话吗?——考查时态。iswashing现在进行时；washes动词三单；wash动词原形；根据“MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?”是电话用语，可知此处表示“现在正在做什么”A。C考查动词的时态。helped一般过去时；willhelp一般将来时；arehelping现在进行时；havehelped现在完成时。分析句子并结合题干中的“Look!”C。考查现在进行时。根据“Lookout!”A考查动词时态。根据“hasnotimetochatwithyou”可知，现在没时间聊天所以他正在准备，时态是现在进行bedoingHe，beisC。考查时态。根据下文“I’llgowithyoulater”可知，此处是正在做卡片，所以现在走不开。句子应用现在进行C。【详解】句意：——快点！杰克在等你去打篮球。——考查动词时态。根据“Hurryup!Jack...foryoutoplaybasketball.”可知，句中描述的是此时此刻正在进行的动B。【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——考查动词时态。根据“I’monthephone”bedoingB考查时态辨析。根据“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知现在正在欣赏老照片，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoingD。【详解】句意：听!是复数，beareC考查动词时态，willlisten一般将来时；arelistening现在进行时；listen动词原形；listened过去式。现在进now，atthemoment……时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时，观察到句子中时间状语为“atthemoment”B。【详解】句意：——我们现在要去购物么？——nowamwashing。B。【详解】试题分析：句意：—看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。—A.pulls一般现在时态；B.pulled一般过去时态；C.ispulling现在进行时态；D.haspulled现在完成时态，C。【详解】句意：——尼克，请把垃圾拿出去。——【详解】句意：——杰克，请关掉收音机。你爷爷在睡觉。——考查谓语动词时态。根据“pleaseturnofftheradio”可知请关掉收音机，可推知语境中爷爷正在睡觉，应用现C。 句意：iPhone2007turningup调高；growingup长大；lookingfor寻找；waitingfor寻找。根据“theywatchedasmuchtelevisionasyoudonow”B。because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“asmuchtelevisionasyoudonow...evenmore”可知是和你一D。kitchen厨房；dining-room餐厅；sitting-room起居室；bedroom卧室。根据“whenwe’regoingtosleep”可知是D。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“troublinguswhenwe’retryingtohavefamilytimeorfunwithfriends”A。interests兴趣；surprises惊喜；problems问题；solutions解决。根据“Morethantwohoursadayofscreentimeraisesyourriskofbeingoverweight”C。school学校；work工作；homework作业；screen屏幕。根据“toomuchscreentime”可知是太多的屏幕时间。D。hear听见；fight打架；talk说话；care关心。根据“aboutscreentime,whichisnofunforanyone.”可知家人会B。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；enough足够的；little几乎没有。根据“Nomorethananhouradayis...forCdown向下；off离开；on在上面；up向上。根据“Parents,too,shouldput...theirphones”可知父母也要放下手A。 细节理解题。根据“Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.”和“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”B。细节理解题。根据“Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofBeckettB细节理解题。根据“WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledgeofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一TriviaC。“InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs...HeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”himJustinB。主旨大意题。根据“Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,that’sbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.”A。 MaybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmattersA．词意猜测题．Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要器官内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意．可知，organs应该是"器官"C．Beingthindoesn'tsurelymeanyouarenotfat瘦并不一定意味着你不胖．第四段Accordingtotheresult，peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（堆积物）ofinsidefat，eveniftheyarethin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但B．Ofthewomen，asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat．Menwerenearly60percent．在女性中，正常体重指数（2025）的C．Ifyouwanttobehealthy，thereisnootherway．ExercisehastobeanimportantpartB． NicholasCarr写的一本书，该书论述了像因特网这样的现代科技对人的大脑细节理解题。根据第一段“hisbookonwhethertheInternetisbadforourminds”（他写的关于互联网是否）A。“Hisbookalsoexaminesthehistoryofreadingandthescienceofhowusingdifferentmediachangesourbrains.”（）可知，我们可以在尼古拉斯·B。“Facingalotoftexts,photos,videos,music,textmessages,emailsandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimming(略读)andscanning(跳读)information.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedskillsatmakingfastdecisions,Carrsays.”（面对大量的文本、照片、视频、音乐、短信、电子邮件和博客，“A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“CarrsaysforcenturiesbookshelpedfocusourmindsononetopicataC。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Hehasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemunabletoconcentrate——slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofbeingdeepinthought.”（他给那些觉C。 “A15-year-oldstudentfromSichuan,namedWeiFang…Shesearch