人教版高考英语复习讲义：选修六 Module1 Small Talk

选修六Module1SmallTalk

Part自主学习主干知识

I.重点单词一识记.联想.运用

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何

2.certainpron.某些

3.prizen.奖品，奖金

4.customern.顾客，客户

5.functionn.功能

6.1ackv.缺乏，缺少

7.modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的

8.purposen.目的

9.replyn.回答，答复，回信

10.seriousadj.严肃的

11.tidy使……整洁，整理

二、阅读单词

1.cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的

2.divorcen.离婚，离异

3.circumstancen.情形，情况

4.outspokenadj,直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的

5.genuineadj.纯粹的，真正的，真实的

6.messyadj.棘手的，难办的

7.coincidencen.巧合

8.obligationn.责任；义务

三、拓展单词

1.interrupt。•打断一interruption九打扰，打断

2.absence〃.缺乏,不存在fabsentadj.缺席的,不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的

3.confidentlyadv.自信地fconfidentadj.自信的fconfidence〃.信心

4.impoliteadj.不礼貌的fimpolitelyado.不礼貌地一polite礼貌的

5.successfuladj.成功的fsuccess〃.成功fsucceed式.成功”.继承，接替

6.apology〃.道歉，致歉fapologiseo.道歉

7.advance。力.预先的;在前的fadvanced〃力.先进的;高级的fadvance。.前进n.

预先；提前

8.imagine”.想象fimaginary〃矽•.想象中的，假想的，虚构的fimaginativea由.富

有想象力的fimagination〃.想象,设想

［会积累］

1.—ious结尾形容词荟萃

①curious好奇的

②cautious谨慎的

③obvious明显的

④spacious宽敞的

⑤various多种多样的

2.后缀一ence名词集锦

©coincidence巧合

②reference参考；查阅

③absence缺乏，不存在

©consequence结果

©convenience便利

©confidence信心

3.由absence想到的

©abstractadj抽象的

②abnormaladj.不正常的

③absorbv.吸收

④abandonv,放弃

©abundantadj.丰富的

4.前缀im—形容词大团圆

①impolite不礼貌的

②impossible不可能的

③impatient不耐烦的

©immoral不道德的

⑤imperfect不完美的

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Ifsimpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,

ifspolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)

2.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgo

toakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinal

examination,(confident)

3.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthepany.Soontheirbusinessbecamevery

successful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)

4.1haveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineherasakind,oldlady.My

mothertoldmethatshewasawriterwithgreatimaginationandwroteseveral

imaginarynovels.(imagine)

5.WealladvisedScotttoapologisetotheteacherforhisrudeness.Hewasvery

nervousatthebeginning,butfinallyheworkeduphiscouragetospeakitout,andthe

teacheracceptedhisapologyandforgavehim.(apology)

6.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecanpletethetaskin

advance,(advance)

II.核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

l.showoff炫耀

2.inaddition除此之外，另外

3.findout了解（到）；找出（信息）

4.1eave_out省去，删去

5.onpurpose故意

6.(be)nervousabout对.神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安

7.(be)awareof知道；意识到

8.thinkof想起，回忆起

9.1ookawayfrom把目光从..移开

lO.cheersbup使某人高兴/振作起来

11.asaconsequence因止匕，结果

12.takethelead带头，领先

［会积累］

1.“认+。任”短语集锦

①showoff炫耀

②backoff放弃，后退

③breakoff中止，中断

④calloff取消

⑤cooloff冷却，(使)冷静下来

©clearoff消除；溜掉

2.“原因、结果”短语串烧

①asaconsequence(of)由于...的结果

②asaresult(of)作为...的结果

©resultin/from导致/起因于

④onaccountof由于

⑤becauseof因为

⑥leadto导致

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Asaconsequence，childrenbeesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhaveno

independentthoughtorcreativeideas.

2.Cheerup!Believeyourselfandyouwillsucceed.

3.Jack'sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe'sdoingitonpurpose.

4.Theairwasfresh.Inaddition,Icouldclearlyseeapatharoundthepond.

5.Italsoincludedthemeclassmeetingswherestudentswereproudtoshowofftheir

talents.

6.Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You've6ftoutazerointhisphonenumber,

in.经典句式一分析•背诵・仿写

句型公式1：itis+过去分词+that...

［教材原句］Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.

据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。

［句型仿写］It'swidelyknownthattheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverin

theworld.(2017•北京卷•满分作文)

众所周知，长江是世界第三长河。

句型公式2:everytime引导时间状语从句。

［教材原句］Hermottowas"'EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”

她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”

［句型仿写］EverytimKanewtypeoJiPhoneisonsalK,lotsofpeoplewould

waitinalongqueuetobuyone.

每当一款新的苹果上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。

句型公式3：“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。

［教材原句］Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!

和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。

［句型仿写］CallmewhenyougetitthroughandI'llpickyouupatyourwork

place.

当你完成后就给我打，我会来你工作的地方接你。

IV.语篇填空一回顾・补全•热诵

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyou

recognize?Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)to

everyguest?Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalkto

peopleyoudon'tknow?

Youneedn'tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial

3.skills(skill).Andtheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn).Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvance

planning.

First,learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyou

formoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)!Havesomelow-risk

conversationopenersready.

Second,developyourlisteningskills.6munication(municate)involves

speakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon'timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoo

much.

Atlast,learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferent

countries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition,youshould

knowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpect

flowersorasmallgift,IQ.butinotherplaces,youcantakethings,butyouneedn'tif

youdon'twant

to.

Part2|师生共研核心考点

［核心词汇］

Hackv.&〃.缺乏，缺少

(l)lacksth缺乏/少某物

(2)(a)lackof...缺乏/少...

forlackof因缺乏...

(3)lackingadj.缺少的，不足的

belackingin缺少(品质、特点等);在...方面缺乏

①Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyou

don9tknow?(教材原句)

你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？

②Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofmunicating.

因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。

③Whilecollegegraduatesplainofalackofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacing

difficultiesinhiringworkers.

尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。

［名师指津］lack既可以作动词，也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语；

作不及物动词时，常接介词for;作名词时，后面常用介词of。

2.advance。分预先的，在前的以前进，进展；促进；提前〃.前进，进展，进步；

增长

(l)inadvance(=aheadoftime)提前,预先

inadvanceof在...前面，超过

makeadvances取得进步

(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝...前进

(3)advanced〃的•.高级的；先进的；高等的

①Ifyouwouldliketoe,pleasetellmeinadvance,andwe'llwaitforyouatthe

schoolgateat9onWednesdaymorningnextweek.(2015•全国卷II•满分作文)

如果你想来,请提前告诉我,我们将在下周星期三上午9点钟在学校大门口等你。

②Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetter

munication.

多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。

(3)Whentoldmyrulesinadvanceoftheclass,someofstudentswerenothappy.

当上课前告知学生我的规定时，有些学生不高兴。

3.apology〃.道歉，致歉

(l)makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉

accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

(2)apologizeo.道歉

apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉

①Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforher

badbehaviour.

—Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmate

forherbadbehaviour.

老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。

②Pleaseacceptapologyfortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.

对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。

©Victorapologized(apology)forhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangein

theplan.

威克多因没能告诉我计划有改变而向我道歉。

4.imagine认想象，设想

(l)imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事

imagine+从句想象...

imaginesb/sthas/tobe把某人/物想象成...；认为某人/物是....

(2)imaginationn.想象力；创造力

①Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeone

theybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecafeorparty,etc.(教材原句)

设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会等场合，两个陌

生人开始交谈。

②Ican'timagineyourworking(work)withsuchaboringmanforfiveyears.

我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。

③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautifiil.Inotherwords,ifsbeyondimagination

(imagine).

那儿的自然风光真的是太美了。换句话说，美得让人难以想象。

(4)1haveneverseenmygrandmotherbutIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakind

andgentleperson.

我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。

5.absence〃.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有

(l)absencefrom缺席...

intheabsenceof由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席

during/inone'sabsence在某人不在/缺席的时候

(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)

beabsentfrom...未出席...，缺席....

(bepresentat出席)

©EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortingwasthatshehadapleteabsence(absent)of

smalltalk.(教材原句)

埃斯特・戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。

②Intheabsenceoftheheadmaster,thevice-headmastershallbeincharge.

校长不在的时候，副校长负责。

©Whoeverisabsentfromdutywithoutauthoritywillbepunishedseverely.

任何擅离职守的人都要受到严惩。

6.1eaveout省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑

［一词多义］写出下列句中leaveout的含义

©Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder（按字母顺

序），neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.（2016・天津卷）漏掉

②Marytalkedtotheshygirlsothatshewouldn'tfeelleftout.被冷落

（3）Weleftoutthepossibilityofhisingtotheparty.不考虑

leavefor动身去...

leavebehind遗留，遗忘；使落后

leavesbalone不打扰某人；不管某人

leavesthaside不予考虑，搁在一边

④TheJapaneseswimmerwasleftbehindinwomen's100mfreestylefinal.

在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。

⑤Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarm

shelter.

如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会聪明地找到温暖的栖身地。

7.showoff炫耀

showup到场，出现，露面

showsbaround领某人（到处）参观

showsbin/out领某人进来/出去

onshow在展出

选择以上短语填空

①Afteraget-togetherthere,we'IIbeshownaroundtheschool,thelibrary,the

labsandtheschoolfactory。。18•济南二模•优秀作文）

②Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidn'tshowup.

(3)Joehasnotmissedachancetoshowoffhismusclessincethatprettygirlmoved

innextdoor.

④Toallthefamousartists9surprise,theunknownwoman'stwolittleblueoil

paintingsarealsoonshowintheartexhibition.

［重点句型］

Hermottowas^EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.”

她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”

evei'ytime相当于eachtime,是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意

为“每当……的时候”。

常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：

(l)thefirsttime第^次...时

(the)nexttime下次...时

anytime任何时候

thelasttime上次...时

(2)theminute/moment/instant..........就...

(3)immediately/instantly/directly..........就...

①Every/EachtimeIseethepicture,—Ithinkofmydaysintheremotemountain

village.

每当我看到那张图片，我就想起在那个偏远山村的日子。

②Youareweletoebackanytimeyouwantto.

你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。

③Nexttimeyoue,remembertobringalongyoursister.

下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。

［名师指津］thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。

forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。

Part3|综合演组单元要点

［当堂达标］

I.单词拼写

1.1sentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Greenwouldhave

replied（回复）tome.

2.Sheisboundtodoyouafavour（恩惠）becausesheiswarm-hearted.

3.Howeverserious（严肃的）aproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryour

couragetofacethechallenge.

4.Shegraciously（优雅地）acceptedtheflowersthatwerepresentedtoher.

5.Lack（缺乏，缺少）ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeans

devoid.

6.Flemingremainedmodest（谦虚的，谦逊的）abouttheamazingouteofhis

discovery.

7.Thepurpose（目的）ofthearticleistodrawpublicattentiontotheproblem.

8.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavethe

roomtidied（使...整洁，整理）up.

9.Therearealsoinstructionsaboutthefunction（功能）ofallthebuttonsandswitches.

lO.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes（奖品）tothesegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

II.单句语法填空

1.Thoughlacking（lack）experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.

2.Thetechnologywillbeadvanced（advance）enoughtoturntheirconceptsinto

reality.

3.PremierLiKeqiangsaidourcountrywasinanimportantperiodofstrategic

opportunities（opportunity）fordevelopment.

4.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.Asaconsequence,thesealevelshave

risenalittle.

5.Mariawouldnotgototheparty,asshehadnofinedress,nojewelrytoshowoff.

6.1thoughthemadethismistakeonpurposeinhisjobbecausehewantedtomake

hismanagerangry.

7.Thegatheringwillbeinformal（formal）,soyouneedn'tdressup.

8.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentthatIfoundoutthatrealAmerican

society.

9.Thebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruption（interrupt）tohercareer.

lO.Heleftoutveryimportantinformationinhisreport.Thatwaswhyhewascriticized

byhisboss.

in.单句改错

l.Thesoldierwasabsencefromhiscampforthreedayswithoutaskingforleave

first.absence—absent

2.1didn'tneedgotothebankafterall一Marylentmethemoney.needJnjlHto

3.EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.去

掉when

4.1nadditiontofightforourcountry,wefightfor4eedom.第一个fight-fighting

5.Youshouldn'thaveshoutedtoMary,whichyoushouldapologisetoher,I

think.which前力口for

W.一句多译/句型转换

1•你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。

①Ithinkyoushouldapologise_to_your_brother_for_being_so_mde_to_him.

(apologise)

②Ithinkyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourbrotherforbeingso」udetohini.

(apology)

2.你想象过有一天会探索太空吗？

①Haveyouimaginedexploringspaceoneday?(imagine)

②HaveyouhadtheimaginationtoexplorespaceOKeday?(imagination)

3•由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。

①Thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbookforlackofmoney.(lack介词短语作状语)

②Lackingmoney,thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(lack分词短语作状语)

③Becausesheis」ackinginmoney,thepoorgirlcan'tbuythisbook.(原因状语

从句)

4.rilneverforgettheexcitementwhenIsawtheseaforthefirsttime.

一I'llneverforgettheexcitementthefirsttimeIsawthesea.

5.Tiringasitmightbe,themilitarytrainingisbelievedtobethebestopportunityto

makelifelongfriends.

一业isbelievedthatthemilitarytrainingisthebestopportunitytomakelifelong

friends,thoughitmightbetiring.

6.Ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llbefine,

fTakethismedicineandyou'llbefine.

［课下作业］

A

(2018・湖北八校联考)

TomyCharleyonhisweddingday：

Iknowyouthinkthesenotesaresilly.Ihavewatchedyouwearalongfaceover

theyearswhenIgivethemtoyou.ButunderstandthatsometimesIwanttotellyou

somethingandIwanttogetitjustright.Puttingitdownonpaperhelpsmedothat.I

wishIhadbeenabetterwriter.IwishIhadgonetocollege.IfIhad,IthinkIwould

havestudiedEnglishandmaybemyvocabularywouldhaveimproved.Somanytimes

IfeelIamusingthesamewordsoverandover.Likeawomanwearingthesamedress

everyday.Soboring!

WhatIwanttosaytoyou,Charley,isthatyouaremarryingawonderfulgirl.I

thinkofCatherineinmanywayslikeIthinkofRoberta.Likeadaughter.Sheissweet

andpatient.Youshouldbethesamewithher,Charley.

Hereiswhatyouaregoingtofindoutaboutmarriage：youhavetoworkatit

together.Andyouhavetolovethreethings.Youhavetolove

l)Eachother.

2)Yourchildren(whenyouhavesome).

3)Yourmarriage.

WhatImeanbythatlastoneis?theremaybetimesthatyoufight,andsometimes

youandCatherinewon'tevenlikeeachother.Butthosearethetimesyouhavetolove

yourmarriage.Ifslikeathirdparty.Lookatyourweddingphotos.Lookatany

memoriesyou'vemade.Andifyoubelieveinthosememories?theywillpullyouback

together.

I'mveryproudofyoutoday,Charley.!amputtingthisinyourtuxedopocket

becauseIknowhowyoulosethings.

Iloveyoueveryday!

Mom

【语篇导读】本文是一位母亲写给即将结婚的儿子的一些有关婚姻的忠告。

l.WhydidthemotherwritethelettertoCharley?

A.Tocongratulateherson.

B.Togivehimsomeadvice.

C.Toshowherpity.

D.Totalkthingsthrough.

答案B［目的意图题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一

个母亲给即将结婚的儿子有关婚姻生活的一些忠告。］

2.Whatkindoffeelingismainlyrevealedintheletter?

A.Regret.B.Pride.

C.Care.Dplaint.

答案C［细节推断题。根据最后一段“Iloveyoueveryday”并结合全文作者所提

出的一些忠告可知，作者在信中流露的全是对儿子的关爱。］

3.WhatisimpliedaboutCharleyintheletter?

A.Heisforgetful.B.Heispatient.

C.Heisboring.D.Heisworried.

答案A［细节推断题。根据倒数第二段的“Iamputtingthisinyourtuxedopocket

becauseIknowhowyoulosethings”可知，Charley容易丢三落四，因此作者特意

把便条放到他容易找得到的地方。］

B

（2018•马鞍山阶段测试）

Manypeopledelightingossiping,andthemoretheyknowaboutsomeoneelse,

themorepowerfultheyfeel一atsomeoneelse'sexpense.Whileattheendoftheday

nogoodwilleofitandsomeoneisboundtogethurt,peopletrytellingthatto

someonewho'sexcitedtorelaythelatestpieceofjuicynews.

Mostpeoplehavesomeawarenesswhensayingsomethingweknowwe

shouldn't.Asitisslippingoutofourmouths,westarttofeelunfortable.Wehavea

senseofconflictbetweenfinishingthesentencethatmaydrawattentionbutwon't

makeanyonelookgoodandawkwardlystoppingmidstory.Therearethosewhoafter

spreadinggossipendwithawell-meaning,“Ishouldn'thavesaidanythingandI

can'treallytellyouhowIheardit."Notanybetter.Onceout,theymayfeelgoodfor

amoment,butthey'rejustaslikelytoregrettheirdecision.Bythistime,itistoolate.

Thatsaid,somepeoplejustdon'tnoticeorpayattentiontothevoiceintheir

headsaying"Don't"，andothersactivelyignoreit.Intheend,theresultsarethe

same.Withourlackofsensitivity,wesaythingsthatshouldneverbesaidandoften

don'tstoplongenoughtorealizethatwehavenotonlyhurtothers,butwehave

unintentionallyhurtourselves.Giventhis,whydopeoplegossip?Forsome,itfeels

goodtobeincontrolofknowledgethatothersmaynotknow.

Talkingaboutotherscanbeeahabitandunlessyouworkhardtobreakit,you

maydiscoverthatothersdistancethemselvesfromyou.Afterall,ifyoucan'tbe

trustedtokeepsecretsandnotshareinformation,peoplemaychoosenottohaveyou

astheirfriend.Wehavetwoearsandjustonemouth.Whenindoubt,itisalwaysbetter

tolistenthantospeak.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明

这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。

4.What'stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“relay”?

A.showB.cover

C.spreadD.get

答案C［词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“someonewhoexcitedto”和

“thelatestpieceofjuicynews”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可

能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此

可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正确。］

5.WhichstatementisNOTthereasonforpeoplebeingconsciousofsayingsomething

theyknowtheyshouldn't?

A.Theyfeelnotgoodwhentheyleakoutit.

B.Theyaren'tinterestedinit.

C.Theyhaveasenseofconflictduringsayingit.

D.Theyprobablyregretsayingit.

答案B［正误判断题。根据第二段的第二句可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不

舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“Wehaveasenseofconflict”可知，我们对是否要说

出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后

悔。B项没有提及，故选B。］

6.Whydopeoplesaysomethingthatshouldneverbesaidandcanhurtothers?

A.Becausetheywanttohurtothers.

B.Becausetheyhatethiskindofpeople.

C.Becausetheydon'tknoweachotherwell.

D.Becausetheyarelackofsensitivity.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以

我们才会说出不应该说的话，故D项正确。］

7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.weshouldspeaklessandlistenmore

B.wecan'tkeepsecrets

C.wehaven'tmanyfriends

D.weshouldtalkaboutothersasmuchaspossible

答案A［细节理解题。根据最后一句可知，我们应当多听少说，故选A。］

C

（2018•郑州市鬲三调研）Itseemsthattechnologycouldbechangingtheplaces

wherewelive.AprojectconductedbyJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversity

ofHertfordshire'sSchoolofEngineeringandTechnology,hasbuiltontheuniversity's

InterHomeprojectaimedtocreateahomethatsupervisespeoplelivingathomewho

areweakorelderly.

“We'vedevelopedawristbandtypeofdevice（装置），“saidJohannSiau,

“whichallowsustomonitortheconditionofanelderlyperson,orwhoeveris

wearingthedevice.ltallowsustocollectdataofapersontoseeifthepersonhas

fallenorisawayfromwheretheyaresupposedtobe.ltconnectsanelderlyperson

withanassistedlivingtypeofdevicewiththeInterHome.??Theassistedliving

projectispartoftheuniversity'swiderInterHomeproject,whichisthedevelopment

ofasmarthouse.Thehousestorestheusagepatternsofthepersonlivingthereandcan

adapttomakingituseaslittleenergyaspossible.Connectingthetwotogetherand

buildingtheserviceelement（元素）allowustointroducetheassistedlivingideato

carefortheelderly.Ifsveryimportantthatthesetechnologiesaretheretohelpand

supportratherthantoreplaceanyoftheexistingservi