2024-2025学年度江苏省锡山高级实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

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1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共14分。1.

usefulteachingexperiencetheprofessorsharedwithusinthetalk!（）A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How2.Whatcanweknowfromthepicture？（）

A.Theonlinecompetitionendssoon，sofindoutmoreinformationaboutithere.

B.GotothiswebsitepagetoseethewinningentriesforFriday'scompetition.

C.Clickheretosendusyournameandphonenumberforthisweek'scompetition.

D.Clickheretokeepintouchwiththepeopleworkingforthewritingcompetition.3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant，butusingEnglishinreal

willimproveskillsgreatly.（）A.conditions B.situations C.environment D.directions4."81192"，thenumberofWangWei'splane,__________uponmanyChinesemediaonApril1everyyearfor20years,remindingtheChinesepeopleofanamewewon'tandcan'tforget.（）A.showed B.showing C.has

shown D.shows5.Ifthingsgo

yourwishes，theremustbeothergoodthingswaitingforyou.（）A.through B.beyond C.above D.against6.—Whatbadweather!It'sraininghardallthesedays.

—Yes，theriverhas

bytwofeet.（）A.raised B.lifted C.improved D.risen7.Holdtherope，lookforwardandtakeonestep

.Trymoreandyouwillbegoodatit.（）A.ontime B.fromtimetotime

C.allthetime D.atatime8.—Howlongwillthenegotiation（谈判）betweentwocountrieslast？

—

theyreachanagreement（协议），Iamnotsure.（）A.Since B.Until C.Notuntil D.After9.Thereisasayingthatgoes，"Aplant

producenewflowers；manisyoungbutonce."（）A.may B.must C.should D.need10.—Whatapity!Ifailedthe2025WuxiMarathonbecauseofsuddenillness.

—Healthcomesfirst.

，youstillenjoyedthewonderfulcherryblossomsinWuxi.（）A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead11.Life________upsanddowns.Don'tloseheart，justkeepmoving.（）A.ismadeof B.ismadeupof C.ismadeby D.ismadefrom12.—HowlonghasMr.White

Joan？

—Iamnotsure.Maybetheygotmarriedfiveyearsago.（）A.marriedB.gotmarriedtoC.beenmarriedwith D.beenmarriedto13.—Ihaven'tseenMarkandJaneforlong.

—Oh，youdon'tknow？Theyoungcouple

Englandfor2months.（）A.hasgoneto B.havebeenin C.havebeento D.havegoneto14.—Wouldyoumindswappingseatswithme？Myelderlymotherhasdifficultywalking，andyourseatisclosertotherestroom.

—

.I'mhappytohelp.（）A.NotatallB.You'dbetternotC.NevermindD.Ofcourse二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。"I'vebeenwritingabook，John.Doyouthinkanyonewouldbeinterestedin(15)it？"saidtheoldlady.

Johntookoverthepapersfromhershakinghandandlethersitinachair.Herememberedherrich(16)intheearlydaysoftheOldWest.Helookedthroughthepapers，"It'sgood，Grandma，"hesaidgently.Thenrealizingthatshe(17)hearhim.Heshoutedintoherears."Ithinkit'sverygood.I'llsendittoapublisher."

Tendayslater，Johnreportedthatthepublisherhadreadafew(18).Heagreedtopublishit，andhehadpaid＄100forthecopyright（版权）.(19)moneywouldbegivenasanadvance（预付款）.Everymonth，Johnbroughther＄100withaletterfromthepublishertellingabouttheprogress（进展）ofthebook.

Onemorning，threemonthsafterher100thbirthday，Grandmadidn'tgetup.Thedoctortoldherthatshecouldn'tlastmorethanafewdays.Shewasreadytogo，butshefirstwantedherbooktobein(20).Johnpromisedthatshecouldgetitverysoon.

Grandmaheldonuntilthedaythebookcameintoherhands.Sheproudlytouchedherbookwithherfingers，tearsinhereyes.Twohourslater，shediedpeacefully，(21)holdingherbook.

Hergranddaughtertookthebookand(22)it."Why，nowordsonthepages!"Shecriedinsurprise.John'sfaceturned(23).Thenthegirlunderstood.Thereneverwasabook.ItwasJohn(24)，whocouldn'ttakeawayhisgrandmother'sonlyhope，hadwrittenthelettersandsoldhiscartopaytheadvance.15.A.borrowing B.publishing C.buying D.lending16.A.advice B.experiences C.thoughts D.family17.A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't18.A.words B.letters C.pages D.books19.A.Some B.Much C.Enough D.More20.A.copy B.history C.place D.print21.A.still B.yet C.already D.then22.A.held B.opened C.picked D.received23.A.white B.red C.grey D.yellow24.A.herself B.himself C.him D.her三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。APlayingsafelyincoldweather

TheHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasopened.Tomakesureyoucanhavefunthere，wehavesometipsforyoutokeepwarm.

Inwinter，thewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside，andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.

Uncoveredskincanfreeze（感到极冷）in10to30minutes.Soyou'dbettercoveryourfacewithsomethingwarm.

Thewindandcoldcanmakeskinverydry.Uselipbalm（润唇膏）andskincareproducts.

Ifyoucan'tfeelyourhands，faceandfeetoriftheyarewhite，thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite（冻伤）.Ifthishappens，headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm（NotHot）water.25.Whichpicturecanbeputinthe_____？______A. B. C. D.26.WhatshouldyoudoifyouCANNOTfeelyourface？______A.Usealipbalm. B.Putyourhandsonyourface.

C.Doexerciseoutside. D.Washyourfacewithhotwater.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext？______A.Travel. B.Art.

C.Education（教育）. D.Fashion.B

BaduanjinisoneofthemostpopularChineseQigongexercises.Doyouknowhowtodoit？Preparation：Findaquietplaceandplayyourfavouriteslowmusic.Standupright，lookforwardandrelax.Whenyoufeelpeaceful，takeasteptotheleft.Remembertobreathe（呼吸）deeplythroughtheexercise.Step1

Raisebotharmswithpalms（手掌）facingup.Stretch（伸展）outcompletelyasifyouwereholdingupthesky.Holdyourbreathfortwosecondsbeforeslowlyreturningtothestartingposition.Step2

Bend（弯曲）yourkneesintothehorsestance（马步）.Openyourarmstotheleftasifyouwereshootingarrows（射箭）.Slowlyreturntothestartingpositionandrepeatitontherightside.Step3

Stretchtheleftarmwiththepalmfacingupwhilepressing（按、压）theotherarmdown.Returntothestartingpositionanddothesameontheotherside.Step4

Slowlyturnyourheadtotheleftandlookbackasfaraspossible.Then，repeattheexerciseontheotherside.Step5

Dothehorsestance.Raiseyourhandsandslowlylowerthemuntilyourpalmsonyourthighs（大腿）.Leanyourupperbodyforward.Shakeyourheadfromrighttoleft.Repeatitontheotherside.Step6

Raisebothhandsbeforepressingthemdowntowaist（腰）level.Bendfromwaistwhilemovingyourhandsdownthebackofthelegsuntiltheytouchyourtoes.Step7

Dothehorsestance.Makefists（拳头）nexttothewaist.Punch（猛击）withtheleftfistbeforepullingitintothewaist.Then，dothesamewiththerightfist.Step8

Raiseuponyourtoesbeforelandingslowly.Steps1，6，8shouldberepeatedsixtimeseach，andtheothersthreetimeseach.28.Whatisthetotalnumberofrepetitions（重复）neededforallstepsinonecompleteroundofBaduanjinfromthisarticle？______A.24. B.27. C.30. D.33.29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSteps1-4？______A.

B.

C.

D.30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutBaduanjin？______A.ItisthemostpopularexerciseinChina.

B.Itneedspeopletodothehorsestanceinallthesteps.

C.Itneedspeopletotakedeepbreathsthroughtheexercise.

D.Itneedspeopletodoeverysteponbothleftandrightsides.CBuck'sfirstdayinthefrozenNorthlandwasterrible.Everyhourtherewasfilledwithshockandfrighteningsurprise.Herewasnopeace，norest，oramoment'ssafetyeither—onlyendlessnoiseandmovement.Ateverymomentlifeitselfwasindanger，becausethesedogsandmenwerenottowndogsandmen.Theyknewonlythelawofclub（棍棒）andtooth.

Buckhadneverseendogsfightlikethesedogs：theywerelikewolves.Helearntthisfromhisfriend，Curly.Shetriedtomakefriendswithabigdog.Butwithoutwarning，thedogjumpedonCurly.Curly'sfacewastornopen（撕开）fromeyetomouth.Andthefightdidnotfinishthen.Moredogsranupandmadeacirclearoundthefight，watchingsilently.Curlytriedtoattack（攻击）thedogwhohadbittenher.Hebitherasecondtime，andjumpedaway.WhenCurlytriedtoattackagain，heknockedherbackwards.Andshefellontheground.Curlyneverstoodup，andthiswaswhattheotherdogswerewaitingfor.Inamoment，shewasunderacrowdofdogs.ThenFrancoisandothermenwithclubsjumpedinamongthedogs.Soonthedogswerechasedaway（被赶走）.ButCurlylaydeadinthesnow，herbodytornalmosttopieces.Curly'sdeathoftencamebacktoBuckinhisdreams.Heunderstoodthatonceadogwasdownontheground，hewasdead.

ThatnightBuckfoundaproblem.Wherewashegoingtosleep？HefoundFrancoiswasinthetent.Buckfollowedhimquietly.Butwhenhewentinandwantedtosleepinthecorner，Francoisshoutedangrilyandbeathimwithaclub.Buckranoutandwalkedaroundthetent，very，verycold，wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly，thesnowunderhisfeetfellin，andhefeltsomethingmove.Hejumpedback，waitingfortheattack，butheardonlyafriendlybark.There，inawarmholeunderthesnow，wasBillee.Soheknewwhathecoulddo._____.Hesleptwell，although（尽管）hisdreamswerebad.

Inthenorth，Buckwaslearningthelawofclubandtooth.Helearnttoeatanyfood—anythingthathecouldgethisteethinto.Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttotravelthroughtheforestandkillformeatwithwilddogs.Hewasstronger，andcouldseeandsmellbetterthaneverbefore.Itwaseasyforhimtolearntofightlikeawolf，becauseitwasinhisblood.31.Curly'sdeathmadeBuckrealize______inthenorth.

①howterriblethenewlifewas

②thesecretofwinningafriend

③howdangerousthemenwere

④theimportanceoffightinglikewolvesA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_____？______A.Buckreturnedtothetentsecretlyandrestedinthecorner

B.Buckhowledtoexpresshisangeratthemen

C.BuckdughimselfaholelikeBillee's

D.BuckdecidedtofightFrancoisforthetent33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Thewaytobewild. B.Acoldworldfordogs.

C.Adog'sfightagainstmen. D.Thesecretofsnowholes.D①Alllivingthingsneedenergyandanimalsgetitfromtheirfood.Butdoyouknowhowenergyistransferred（转移）amonglivingthings？

②Animalsgetenergyindifferentways.Plants，knownasproducers，gettheirenergyfromsunshine.Animalsmusteatplantsorotheranimalstolive.Forexample，snailsandinsectslikegrasshoppersfeedonplantstogettheenergytheyneed.Inturn，theseanimalscanbethefoodofbiggeranimals，likebirdsorfrogs.Buttheyarenotthefinalbossesbutfoxes.

③Whentheygetenergyfromotherlivingthings，theywillalsogetsomeharmfulsubstances（有害物质）fromonetoanother.Thatmeansthehigherthelivingthingsareinafoodchain（食物链），thelargeramount（数量）ofharmfulsubstancestheywillget.

④Inafoodchain，animalsthatconsumeplantsastheirmainfoodarecalledelementary（初等的）consumerssuchasdeer，grasshoppers，andsnails.Inmostfoodchains，elementaryconsumersbecomefoodofsecondaryconsumers.Forexample，asmallfishcaneatalgae（藻类）andthenbeeatenbyabiggerfish.Tertiary（第三级的）consumersarethethirdlevelinafoodchain，likesnakesorsealions.Energyispassedateachstageofthefoodchainuntilitreachesthetoppredators（捕食者），likelionsorsharks.

⑤Foodchainsareimportantforahealthyenvironment.Ifonepartofthefoodchainischanged，itcancauseproblemstothewholechain.Forexample，insectsareveryimportantforfrogs.Studiesshowthatthenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyabout40%inthepast30yearsbecauseofoveruseofpesticide（杀虫剂）.Withoutenoughinsects，frogswillhavelessfoodtoeat，andtheirnumberswilldrop.Thiscanleadtofewersnakes，assnakesdependonfrogsforfood.Finally，eagles，whicheatsnakes，mayalsoseeadropintheirnumbers.

⑥Inconclusion，eachpartofthefoodchainsplaysanimportantpart.Let'sworktogethertoprotectthebalanceofnatureandensureahealthyplanetforalllivingthings.

34.Accordingtothepassage，whatarethekindsoflivingthingsinFigure1？______A. B.

C. D.35.Whichwordsharesthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword"consume"inparagraph④？______A.give B.find C.eat D.grow36.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTusedbythewritertodevelophisidea？______A.Givingexamples.

B.Explainingreasons.

C.Listingnumbers.

D.Analyzing（分析）similaritiesanddifferences.37.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage？______A.Toppredatorswouldliketoeatallthelivingthingsinthewholefoodchain.

B.Thechangeofonepartofafoodchaincancauseproblemstothewholechain.

C.Secondaryconsumersplayamoreimportantpart-infoodchainsthantertiaryones.

D.Thenumberofeaglesmaychangethatoffoxes.四、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。38.—What'sthe______（对立的人或物）oftheword"foolish"？

—It's"clever".39.—YoumeaniPhoneisnotaspopularasitwasasHUAWEIphonesleadthemarketnow？

—That's______（正是）thecase.40.Thedesignerlikestochoosethebright______（初级的）coloursforhisdesigns.41.Uptonow，wehaven'tfoundanypersonintheaircrash，only______（几个）piecesoftheplane.42.Peopletherewereallthankfultothebraveyoungmanbecauseofthethingshedid______maketheirvillageasaferplace.五、单句语法填空：本大题共11小题，共11分。43.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudyinsome______（Europe）citiesinthecomingdays.44.Shehasmovedtoanapartmentdowntown______（recent），closertoherworkplace.45.Afterheleftschool，hewentinto______（busy）withhisbrotherandmadebigmoney.46.Thereisonlyonethingthatmakesadream______（possible）toachieve：thefearoffailing.47.—Sorry，I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

—Well，I______（call）himonhismobilephoneinstead.48.Itisaheavyrain,andeachofthem

（drive）slowlyontheroadatthismoment.49.Thesecretoflifeiswhenanexcellentchance______（come），takeit.50.—I'msorrythatticketsofthemovieyoulookforwardto______（sell）outawhileago.

—Whatapity!Let'sgototheoneinLivatandhavealook，Lucy.51.Theexamiscomingtoanend，butTom______（notwrite）evenawordinhispaperyet.52.Morethanoneworker______（tie）thenewspapersinabundle（捆）whenIwalkedpasttheoffice.53.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnology，manypeopleareusedto______（chat）withsmartrobotslikeChatGPTorDeepSeekchat.六、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共3分。54.他从小就梦想着通过读书给自己开启一个全新的世界。

He______awholenewworldtohimselfthroughreadingsincehewasveryyoung.55.他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。

They

homeforyears，buttheyknoweverythingabouttheirhometown.56.我们也不确定何时上交书评。

We'renotsure______.七、句子翻译：本大题共1小题，共1分。57.昨晚在设法救成病人后，那位医生已经精疲力尽了。

Thedoctor______thepatientlastnight.八、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。58.

SherlockHolmeswasanINTP.ErnestHemingwaywasanESTP.MichaelJacksonwasanISFP…

Whatdothesefour-letteredwordsmean？Well，ifyouhaveheardoftheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator（MBTI），youmightknowthem.With93questions，thetestgroupsallofthedifferentpeopleintheworldinto16personalitytestsintheworld，buttheMBTIisperhapsthemostpopularone.Morethan1.5millionpeopletakeiteveryyear.

However，theMBTIisnotanaccurate（精准的）waytofindsomethingaschangeableasaperson'spersonality.Itscreators（创造者），KatharineBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggs-Myers，werenottrainedpsychologists（心理学家）.What'smore，thetwowereunabletoscientificallyprove（证明）theirfindings.

Thenhowhasthistestbecomesopopular？Toanswerthisquestion，weneedtofindoutwhatdroveBriggsandBriggs-Myerstocreateit.Briggswasamother.AfterreadingCarlJung'sPsychologicalTypes，shedecidedtocreateatooltohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildren'sinterests.Briggs-MyerscontinuedtoworkontheMBTIinthe1940s.Traditionalpersonalitytestswoulddividepeopleintotwosimplegroups：thosewhoweregoodandthosewhowerebad.Thewomanwantedeveryonetobeabletounderstandhertest，whilepeoplemaybedifferentfromoneanother，theyareallcreatedequal（生而平等）.ThisperhapsholdsthekeytotheMBTI'ssuccess：Thetestneverjudgespersonalitiesnegatively（负面地）.

TheMBTImaynotbethebestwayforcheckingone'spersonality，butthisdoesn'tmeanit'stotallyuseless.Manypeoplearehungryforself-knowledge.TheMBTIjustoffersthatknowledgeinapainlessway.(1)AccordingtotheMBTI，howmanypersonalitytypesarethereintheworld？

______(2)WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwocreatorsoftheMBTI？

______(3)WhydidKatharineBriggsdecidetocreatetheMBTI？

______(4)What'sthekeytotheMBTI'ssuccess？

______(5)Inyouropinion，howcanMBTIhelpusinourdailylife？

______九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。59."行万里路，读万卷书"，"身体和灵魂，总有一个在路上"，或翻越高山，或畅游书海，或城市漫步，或在线旅游……无一不是感知世界、体验生命的过程。假如你是米莉，请以"Enjoytheworld，loveourlife"为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对读书或旅行的理解，选择其一举例说明，分享它带给你的变化，并倡议大家多读书，多户外，让身心多多受