高二下学期期末考试英语试题

高二下期期末考试卷英语(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodsomuch.C.Shehasn’tetothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AB.AC.AB.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.AB.AC.Ain.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecameafather.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.Goodfriends.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whywon’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgoodatit.B.Hecan’tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyballbetter.11.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingballgames.B.Watchingmatches.C.Feedingbirds.12.Howoldistheman?A.Almost40.B.Almost50.C.Almost60.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesMikelooktired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised.15.WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontesttakingskills.16.WhatwillMikedonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.GototheStudySkillsCenter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anofficial.B.Areporter.C.Akeeperoftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1st.B.SinceAugust21st.C.SinceNovember12th.19.ForwhatwillBigBengosilent?A.Repairs.B.Funerals.C.Festivals.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.Shemadeaproposal(提议).B.Shemadeaplaint.C.Shemadenoments(评论).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeworksofwriterswhogotfamousbyjustonebook.ThePictureofDorianGrayItwaswritteninjust3weeksandreleasedin1890inLippincott’sMonthlyMagazineanditbroughtanenormousamountofreputationtotheauthorinstantly.Afterthepublicationofthenovel,ahugepopularangereruptedinsociety.Peoplecalleditimmoralandtriedtobanit.ButthebookturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulnoveloftheplaywrightOscarWilde.WinniethePoohAlanMilnewasquiteafamousplaywrightbeforereleasingthestoriesaboutWinniethePooh.Butthesuccessofthebookbecamesobigthatallofhisotherworkswentfarintotheshadows.Milnedidn’tlikethathewasconsideredachildren’swriter.Assadasitmightsound,hisworksforkidsturnedouttobelikeFrankenstein’smonster:thecreaturethatswalloweditscreator.TheCatcherintheRyeIn1940s,Salingergainedareputationofaskillfulnovelist.However,theauthorfacedrealsuccessafterhereleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyein1951.Thebook,writtenabouta17yearoldteenager,experiencedpopularityandearnedtheloveofreadersallaroundtheworld.Surprisingly,theauthorforbadeanyadaptationsofthebookintomoviesortheatricalperformances.WutheringHeightsUnlikehersister,Charlotte,poetEmilyBrontonlywroteonenovel.Itwaspublishedin1847andstayedalmostunnoticedduringtheauthor’slife.Thenovelgotuniversalrecognitioninthelate19thcenturyandtookastrongplaceinEnglishliterature.Thenovelhasbeenscreenedmanytimesinthe20thcentury.1.WhatdoOscarWildeandAlanMilnehaveinmon?A.Theywerebothplaywrights. B.Theyweregoodatwritingessays.C.Theygotfamousforkids’books. D.Theywerenotrecognizedatfirst.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheCatcherintheRye?A.ItwasSalinger’sonlyonenovel. B.Itcan’tbemadeintomovies.C.ItenjoyedpopularitymainlyintheUS. D.Itwaswrittenspeciallyforteenagers.3.Whichofthefollowingbecamefamouslongafteritspublication?A.ThePictureofDorianGray. B.WinniethePooh.C.TheCatcherintheRye. D.WutheringHeights.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了仅仅因为一本书而出名作家以及他们的作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThePictureofDorianGray”部分中的最后一句话“ButthebookturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulnoveloftheplaywrightOscarWilde.(但事实证明，这本书是剧作家奥斯卡·王尔德最成功的小说。)”以及“WinniethePooh”部分中的“AlanMilnewasquiteafamousplaywrightbeforereleasingthestoriesaboutWinniethePooh.(在发表小熊维尼的故事之前，艾伦·米尔恩是一位非常著名的剧作家。)”可知，Oscar和AlanMilne的共同之处在于他们都是剧作家。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheCatcherintheRye”部分中“Surprisingly,theauthorforbadeanyadaptationsofthebookintomoviesortheatricalperformances.(令人惊讶的是，作者禁止将这本书改编成电影或戏剧表演。)”可知，《麦田守望者》是不能被片成电影。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WutheringHeights”部分中的“Itwaspublishedin1847andstayedalmostunnoticedduringtheauthor’slife.(这本书于1847年出版，在作者的一生中几乎无人知晓。)”可知，《呼啸山庄》这本小说在出版后很久才出名的。故选D。BIwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways．4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?AHeoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．D.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D.Selfishnessishelpful．6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids．B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired．7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．（很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。）由此推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了“爱他人是获得幸福的方法”的道理。故选A。CUsedclothesareratherdifficulttodealwith.Theyaremadefromchemicals,cotton,orwool,whichconsumemanyresourcesintheprocessofmanufacturingand,ifburned,theypollutetheairandincreasethecarbonpressureupontheenvironment.Therefore,itisagoodthingforusedclothestoberecycledinfactoriesinsteadofbeingdisposedofingarbagecanstobeincineratedortransportedtolandfillsites.Inthatsense,thepaniesthatputthedonationboxesinmunitieshavedonesomethinggoodandbeneficial.However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothes,theyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes".Peopleexpecttheir"donated"clothestogotothepoor,notfactories.Peopleneedtobemorerealisticaswell.Donatingclothesmaynotbringmuchhelptothepoor.Especially,asittakesalotofhumanlabortocollecttheusedclothes,sortthem,cleananddisinfectthemanddeliverthemtolessdevelopedareas.Everystepcostsmoneyandsometimesthetotalcostmightevenbehigherthanbuyingnewclothesinlargequantities.Sometimesthepoormightnotneedusedclothing,buttheycannottradetheclothesforwhattheydoneed.Itmightbeasadfact,butthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofhelpingpoorpeopleisdonatingmoneyandlettingthemgetwhattheyneedthemselves.So,whenpeoplewanttosendahelpinghand,theyneedtodonatemoney,insteadofsimplydonatingtheirused,unwantedclothes.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedonationboxesshouldbeputmoreinmunities.B.Unwantedclothescanberecycledindonationboxes.C.Puttingdonationboxesinmunitiesisrightforpanies.D.Usedclothesshouldberecycledinfactories.9.Whycannottheboxesinmunitiesbecalled“donationboxes”?A.Thepoordon’tneedclothingdonationsanylonger.B.Recyclingtheseusedclothesneedsmuchmoremoney.C.Donationboxesareintendedforcollectingunwantedclothes.D.Theclothesintheboxesaretoberecycledatlast.10.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbymentioning“asadfact”?A.Thepoorcannotgethelpfromit.B.Thefactoriescannotbenefitfromit.C.It’snotconvenientfortheresidents.D.Itgetsthemunitiesintotroublesometimes.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“donationboxesinmunities”?A.Supportive B.DisapprovingC.Indifferent D.Doubtful【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。“捐赠衣服箱”越来越多地出现在社区内，实际上这些所捐赠的衣服最终会被公司回收利用，而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷人。所以作者建议公司应将“捐赠衣服箱”改为“回收箱”以防止公众被误导。作者并不同意人们捐赠旧衣服来帮助贫穷的人，因为那很耗时耗力，还达不到扶贫的目的，作者建议要想真正帮助贫穷的人最好的方法是捐钱。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Therefore,itisagoodthingforusedclothestoberecycledinfactoriesinsteadofbeingdisposedofingarbagecanstobeincineratedortransportedtolandfillsites.Inthatsense,thepaniesthatputthedonationboxesinmunitieshavedonesomethinggoodandbeneficial.”可知，因此，旧衣服在工厂回收利用，而不是在垃圾桶中焚烧或运到垃圾填埋场是一件好事。从这个意义上说，把捐物箱放在社区的公司做了一些有益的事情。所以第一段主要讲在社区放置捐款箱对公司来说是正确的。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothes,theyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以为什么社区里的箱子不能称为“捐款箱”是因为箱子里的衣服最终要被回收利用，而并不是人们所想的发往贫困地区，去帮助贫穷的人。故D选项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Sometimesthepoormightnotneedusedclothing,buttheycannottradetheclothesforwhattheydoneed”可知，有时穷人可能不需要旧衣服，但他们也不能用这些衣服来换取他们所需要的东西。所以旧衣服并没有达到帮助穷人的目的。故判断出作者提到“一个可悲的事实”是指穷人无法从中得到帮助。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothes,theyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以通过关键词“insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes”可以判断出，作者对“社区捐物箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第二段“However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothes,theyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes”可知，然而，如果他们打算回收旧衣服，他们需要告诉人们，并把他们的收集箱标签为“回收箱”，而不是误导人们称之为“捐赠箱”。所以通过关键词“insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes”可以判断出，作者对“社区捐衣服箱”持不赞成的态度。故B选项为小题4的正确选项。DItisamonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Inthepastithasgenerallybeenacceptedthatapersonwillfollowonecareerpath,butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas“slashers(斜杠青年)”.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeepopular,particularlyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreams(多种收入来源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34yearoldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoalsoworksasprojectmanagerinchargeofeducationprogramsattheInternettechpanyNetEase.Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedouton(不再热衷)focusingonasinglepath.AccordingtotheGuardian,“Entrepreneurs(创业者)areatypicalexampleofagroupthatexpectstospreadtheircareersacrossmultipleareas.”ErinAlbertisatypicalslasherintheUK.Apartfromhavingwrittenbooks,Albertisanassistantprofessor,anentrepreneurandalawstudent.Albertoftenaskshisstudentstothinkabout,“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job”.Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.Neverhasitbeeneasierforthosewhohaveinterestsinavarietyofcareerstopursuethematthesametime.Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutslashers?A.Theyaremostly30yearsold. B.Theyfollowonecareerpath.C.Theychangejobsfrequently. D.Theytendtoworkseveraljobs.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthepopularityofslashermovement?A.Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.B.Ithelpspeoplegainfinancialsecurity.C.Itgetspeopletopursuetheirdream.D.Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Technologyallowspeopletoworkremotely.B.Doingmorethanonejobmightbeencouraged.C.Mostpeoplewillworkseveraljobsatthesametime.D.Ithasbeemoremonforpeopletopursuemultiplejobs.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PursuingYourDreams. B.SlashersinChina.C.SlashingthroughJobs. D.ChoosingMultipleJobs.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了“斜杠青年”的兴起和原因，并提出了“斜杠青年”发展的未来趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(通过在不同行业寻找工作，这个群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”可知，“斜杠青年”会从事几个不同行业的工作。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreamsisoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.(在现代竞争社会中，拥有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最佳途径之一。)”和第五段内容“Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedoutonfocusingonasinglepath.(除了提供一种工作安全感，成为一名“斜杠青年”还能减少无聊感，防止专注于一条道路而筋疲力尽。)”可知，“斜杠青年”受欢迎是因为这种工作方式可以带来经济安全感，以及减少工作中的无聊感，同时结合第六段内容“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job(为什么他们不能立刻接受一份自己不确定的工作，同时朝着自己“梦想”的工作努力呢)”可知，这种工作方式还可以有助于追逐梦想。A项“Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.(它给人们更多的自由时间来放松。)”并未提及。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线句为该段的末尾总结句。结合前文“Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.(技术也促进了这种选择。在线工具和平台促进了远程工作的能力，使人们能够追求不同的兴趣和职业道路。)”可知，对于想要追求不同的兴趣和职业道路的人来说，距离已经不是问题了，因为可以通过在线工具和平台进行远程工作，由此可推知，划线句“Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.(对于那些正在考虑未来想做什么的人来说似乎是没有什么限制了。)”作为该段总结句，呼应主旨，应是表达想找工作的人不会受到限制，因为同时从事多个工作已经可以实现，暗指“大多数人将会同时做几份工作。”故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“…butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas‘slashers’.(但一个新兴的群体已经改变了这种想法。通过跨行业寻找工作，这一群体被称为“斜杠青年”。)”提出了文章的核心话题“斜杠青年”，跨行业从事多个工作的新兴群体，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。选项C“SlashingthroughJobs.(穿梭在不同工作中的“斜杠青年”)”贴合主题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovereshynessDoesthethoughtoftalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarefarfromalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfrommildtoextremeshynessandarestrugglingtoovereit.Rememberthatbreakingoutofthatshelldoesn’tmagicallyhappenovernight.___16___You’reontherighttrackbyjustreadingthisarticle—nowlet’skeepgoing.Figureoutyourreasons.Doyoubeeshyinfrontofnewaudience?Orwhensurroundedbypeopleyouknowandadmire?Trytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadrightbeforetheshynesshits.Chancesarethatnotallsituationsmakeyoushy.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.___17______18___For99%ofus,we’vebeeshywhenwethinkifwespeakuporstandout,we’llembarrassourselves.That’swhyit’simportanttofocusonothers.Whenwestopfocusingonourselves,westopworryingaboutourperformance.Practicespeakingclearlytoyourself.Youhavegottenusedtohearingyourownvoice!Recordyourselfpretending(假装)tohaveconversations.Soundsridiculous(荒谬的),sure,butyou’llnoticepatterns,whenandwhyyoustop,etc.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butitwillbehabit.___habit.___19___Don’tpareyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelthatyouarenotabletomeasureup(符合标准).___20___Evenifyoudo,doitrealistically(现实地).Everyoneelsehashisownconfidenceproblems,too!A.Placeyourattentiononothers.B.Practicemakeshabits,youknow.C.Takethechallengeandfaceitbravely.D.Itisnouseparingyourselftoanybodyelse.E.Ittakestime,efforts,andofcoursethedesiretochange.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyou.G.Thereasonforyourshynessisthatyouarelackinginconfidence.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何战胜害羞。【16题详解】根据上文“Rememberthatbreakingoutofthatshelldoesn’tmagicallyhappenovernight.(请记住，打破这种束缚并不是一夜之间就能实现的)”可知，打破这种束缚需要时间和努力。由此可知，E.Ittakestime,efforts,andofcoursethedesiretochange.(这需要时间、努力，当然还有改变的愿望)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.(你和家人在一起没事吧？他们和你周围的陌生人不一样吗？当然不是)”可知，此处在分析和家人在一起没事的原因。由此可知，F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyou.(你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“That’swhyit’simportanttofocusonothers.Whenwestopfocusingonourselves,westopworryingaboutourperformance.(这就是为什么关注他人很重要。当我们不再关注自己时，我们就不再担心自己的表现)”可知，关注他人能减少对自己的担心。由此可知，A.Placeyourattentiononothers.(把注意力放在别人身上)能够作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Practicespeakingclearlytoyourself.(练习清楚地对自己说话)”和“Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butitwillbeeanoldhabit.(一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但这将成为一个老习惯)”可知，不断的练习能形成习惯。由此可知，B.Practicemakeshabits,youknow.(熟能习惯，你知道的)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中practice和habit是关键词。故选B。20题详解】根据上文“Don’tpareyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelthatyouarenotabletomeasureup(符合标准).(不要拿自己和别人比较。你越拿自己和别人比较，你就越觉得自己无法达到标准)”及下文“Everyoneelsehashisownconfidenceproblems,too!(每个人也都有自己的自信问题)”可知，不要拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人也都有自己的自信问题，所以和别人比较没有用。由此可知，D.Itisnouseparingyourselftoanybodyelse.(把自己和别人比较是没有用的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OscarisahomelessyoungmaninPortlandI___21___himyearsagoonlinebychance.IwrotetohimlastspringtoseehowIcouldhelphim.Hehasanautoimmunedisease(自身免疫性疾病)andlosthis___22___duringCOVID19andthenhishome.Itwasmonthsbeforehefinally___23___.Hehopedtohaveafantokeep___24___inthehotsummer.Wesenthimonequickly.Laterhesaidhe___25___onconcrete(水泥)andneededagroundmattress(床垫).Thenextmonthwegothimthat.Helater___26___howwetitisinPortlandsoIfoundhimapairofwaterproof(防水的)pants.HesaidthatsummerwaslikeChristmasashe___27___somanythings.I___28___Icoulddomore.Myheartbreaksforhim.ItoldhimhowmysonBenwas___29___andhowheusedtousethenameOscarinagame.“I’msorryforthat.ButI’mnotyour____30____,”hesaid.“Iknow.ButIhopewhereverheis,ifheishomelesstoo,a____31____personishelpinghim.”TheotherdayIgota____32____fromOscaronthephone:“IhavefoundajobandIjustwantedtothankyouforyourgenerosity.”____33____,mostpeoplewehadhelpedforyearsfoundhomes.Oneofthose,John,leadsafulfilled(充实的)life.AndIevenplanto____34____astoryabouthisexcellentperformance.IhopeOscarwillfinda____35____too.We’lldowhateverwecantohelphimuntilhedoes.21.A.taught B.understood C.knew D.found22.A.car B.job C.leg D.hand23.A.wroteback B.cameback C.cameup D.gaveup24.A.silent B.calm C.warm D.cool25.A.sat B.studied C.slept D.ate26.A.asked B.explained C.plained D.wondered27.A.repaired B.sold C.bought D.received28.A.agree B.wish C.suggest D.promise29.A.interesting B.missing C.lazy D.naughty30.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.relative31.A.normal B.special C.kind D.clever32.A.message B.gift C.book D.card33A.Luckily B.Accidentally C.Obviously D.Suddenly34.A.read B.collect C.design D.write35.A.business B.school C.pany D.home【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几年前偶然在网上认识了他。A.taught教；B.understood理解；C.knew认识；D.found发现。根据下文“yearsagoonlinebychance.IwrotetohimlastspringtoseehowIcouldhelphim.”可知，我是几年前偶然在网上认识他的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在COVID19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A.car汽车；B.job工作；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根据上文“OscarisahomelessyoungmaninPortland.”及下文“thenhishome”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A.wroteback回信；B.cameback回来；C.cameup走近；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“IwrotetohimlastspringtoseehowIcouldhelphim.”及下文“Hehopedtohaveafantokeep___4___inthehotsummer.”可知，Oscar回信了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望有一把扇子在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。A.silent沉默的；B.calm平静的；C.warm温暖的；D.cool凉爽的。根据上文“afan”及下文“inthehotsummer”可知，此处指在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张地面床垫。A.sat坐；B.studied学习；C.slept睡；D.ate吃。根据上文“OscarisahomelessyoungmaninPortland.”及下文“neededagroundmattress(床垫).”可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一条防水裤。A.asked问；B.explained解释；C.plained抱怨；D.wondered想知道。根据下文“howwetitisinPortlandsoIfoundhimapairofwaterproof(防水的)pants.”可知，此处指他抱怨波特兰太湿了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说夏天就像圣诞节，因为他收到了很多东西。A.repaired修复；B.sold卖；C.bought购买；D.received收到。根据上文“Wesenthimonequickly.Laterhesaidhe___5___onconcrete(水泥)andneededagroundmattress(床垫).Thenextmonthwegothimthat.Helater___6___howwetitisinPortlandsoIfoundhimapairofwaterproof(防水的)pants.”可知，作者给他邮寄了床垫和防水裤，因此推断他说他收到了很多东西。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能做得更多。A.agree同意；B.wish希望；C.suggest建议；D.promise承诺。根据下文“Icoulddomore”可知，希望我能做得更多是我的愿望。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子Ben是怎么失踪的还有他以前怎么在游戏里用Oscar这个名字。A.interesting有趣的；B.missing失踪的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.naughty淘气的。根据下文“ButIhopewhereverheis,ifheishomelesstoo,a___11___personishelpinghim.”可知，我儿子Ben失踪了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对此我很抱歉。但我不是你的儿子，”他说。A.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C.friend朋友；D.relative亲戚。根据上文“ItoldhimhowmysonBenwas___9___andhowheusedtousethenameOscarinagame.”可知，他说他不是我的儿子。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有一个善良的人在帮助他。A.normal正常的；B.special特殊的；C.kind善良的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文“helpinghim”可知，此处指有一个善良的人在帮助他。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息：“我找到了一份工作，我想感谢你的慷慨。”A.message信息；B.gift礼物；C.book书；D.card卡片。根据下文“IhavefoundajobandIjustwantedtothankyouforyourgenerosity.”可知，此处指我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息。故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们多年来帮助过的大多数人都找到了家。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Accidentally意外地；C.Obviously显然；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文“mostpeoplewehadhelpedforyearsfoundhomes.”可知，此处是很幸运的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至打算写一个关于他出色表现的故事。A.read阅读；B.collect收集；C.design设计；D.write写。根据下文“astoryabouthisexcellentperformance.”可知，此处指写一个关于他出色表现的故事。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Oscar能找到一个家。A.business业务；B.school学校；C.pany公司；D.home家。根据上文“mostpeoplewehadhelpedforyearsfoundhomes.”可知，我希望Oscar也能找到一个家。故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseektocelebratemultilingualism(多语言)andculturaldiversityaswellas___36___(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheOrganization.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGuyu,whichisthe___37___(six)of24s