2025年河北省石家庄市石家庄外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题含答案

2025年河北省石家庄市石家庄外国语学校八年级英语第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice2、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest3、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound4、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing5、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t6、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.7、Columbus(哥伦布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found8、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento9、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak10、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求，各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhileandthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___interesting.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookon___6___face.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyhavedifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousastheothers.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookalltheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,canyoudistinguish(区分)them?”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecomingacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,theyareprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.against B.to C.from D.in2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything3.A.a B.the C.an D./4.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.himself B.his C.him D.he7.A.talking B.amtalking C.talked D.wastalking8.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.A.Unless B.Although C.So D.And10.A.understand B.understood C.wasunderstanding D.understands四、完形填空（10分）13、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街区).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship：★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(断开)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.15、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝国)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;¥5 C.1,188kilos;¥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion16、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威胁）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（扩散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（兽医）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防护）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(组织),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接触)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同义句)She____________thedog______2days.18、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取决于)theweather.19、这个故事发生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.20、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofthefoodsafety.21、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?七、短文填空（10分）22、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan5percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!1.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________2.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________3.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________4.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________5.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是王宁，Helen是你新结交的网友，她发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，内容需包括：1.你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；2.开始有最喜欢的业余爱好的时间和起因；3.最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的两个影响。作文要求：①不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校或个人的真实名字。②词句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Hereissomethingaboutmyfavoritehobby._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,WangNing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much...thanlastyear”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：他在电话里的声音听起来有点奇怪。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hear听，强调听的结果，动词原形；hears动词的三单形式；sounds听起来，后常接形容词，动词的三单形式；sound动词原形。根据“alittlestrange”可知，是声音听起来有点奇怪，故应用sound，排除选项A和B；由于主语Hisvoice为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下教室吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；Withpleasure没问题、乐意效劳，用于回答别人的请求；Thanksalot非常感谢，用于表达谢意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根据“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表达请求，could表示委婉语气，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合语境。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Mypleasure.不客气；That’sright.没错；Allright.可以，好吧。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。考查动词辨析。discovered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；found找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discovered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔已经去过北京许多次了。现在他又去那了。他将在2天后回来。考查动词时态。hasbeen去过某地(现已回来)；hasgone去了某地(还未回来)。根据“manytimes”可知，第一空强调去过许多次，现已回来了，故填hasbeen。根据“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，还未回来，第二空填hasgone。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是A和Mike的一段对话。Mike考试前焦虑，睡不好。所以A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据上文“Youlookworried.”你看起来很焦虑。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”数学考试快到了可知此处应是问怎么了。故选What’swrongwithyou。【2题详解】根据“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通过考试。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3题详解】根据“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是询问怎样做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4题详解】根据“

Goodidea.”可知上文是给出建议。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此处是表达不用谢，不客气。故填Youarewelcome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子提出了“即使人们肤色不同，他们还是一样的吗？”这一问题，作者通过将不同颜色的苹果作为例子，来解释了这一问题，最终儿子恍然大悟。【1题详解】句意：我将马上给你解释。against反对；to朝向；from从；in在……里面。explainsthtosb意为“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我给你看件有趣的事。anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某件事，某些事；everything所有事情。根据“At...weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellow.”可知，爸爸通过展示给Adam不同颜色的苹果这件事，来解释他提出的问题，应用something。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了不同颜色的苹果，有红色的、绿色的和黄色的。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，上文已经提到fruitshop，因此下文再出现时，应用定冠词修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：是时候回答你的问题了。answer回答，动词原形；answered回答，一般过去式；toanswer回答，动词不定式；answering回答，动名词形式。Itistimetodosth意为“到做某事的时间了”，动词应用不定式形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：Adam认真地看着。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他脸上带着好奇的表情。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。根据名词face可知，其前缺少定语，因此用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我正说着时，Adam认真地检查着每一个苹果。talking谈话，动名词形式；amtalking正在谈话，现在进行时；talked谈话，一般过去时；wastalking正在谈话，过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用过去的时态，并且此处为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，所以用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我无法区分它们。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow.”可知，Adam觉得削掉皮的苹果看起来都一样，因此他无法区分，此处表示不能，应用can’t。故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然他们有所不同，但一旦你抛开外在，他们内在却十分相同。Unless除非；Although虽然；So所以；And并且。根据“theyareprettymuchthesameinside”，可知，前文讲不同，后文指出是相同的，前后为让步关系。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他完全理解了。understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，一般过去时；wasunderstanding正在理解，过去进行时；understands理解，一般现在时。根据“Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的女儿在看到无家可归的人后表示愿意帮助他们，最后得到了贫穷的人带给她的微笑作为回报。【1题详解】句意：我们路过很多无家可归的人，他们每天都在寻求帮助。helpful乐于助人的；homeless无家可归的；fair公平的；rich丰富的。根据“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路过很多无家可归的人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我女儿问我，为什么每天都有同样的人寻求帮助，却没有人伸出援手。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，询问没有人帮助他们的原因，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我真的没有一个明确的答案。message信息；problem问题；answer回答；way方法。根据“Mydaughterasked”可知，此处指不知道该如何回答女儿这个问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上去学校的路上，女儿让我在每个流浪汉站着的角落停下来。run跑步；walk走路；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，让作者在这些角落停下来，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我女儿给了他50美分，并告诉他她每天早上都会见到他。gave给；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根据“him50cents”可知，给了他50美分，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她告诉我，她的同学们存了很多硬币，让她把它们送给“街角的人”。trained训练；solved解决；saved储蓄；caught抓住。根据“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同学们存了许多硬币，让作者的女儿送给无家可归的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每到上学的日子，我们都会停下来，向“街角的人”提供硬币或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬币；stamps邮票；food食物；letters信件。根据“alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬币给这些无家可归的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：她总能让每个人都笑起来never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女儿的善意之举总是让无家可归的人笑出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我女儿的善良让那些无家可归的人很开心，我们得到了一些美丽的微笑。happy开心的；ill生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，让那些无家可归的人很开心，故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我可爱的小女儿给了我多么好的礼物啊！chores家务；gifts礼物；situations情形；communications交流。女儿帮助了无家可归的人，无家可归的人回报了微笑，这对于作者来说是一份特殊的礼物，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网上交友的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知，和一个你看不见或感觉不到的人维持友谊是不容易的，所以在互联网上交朋友是困难的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知，如果有人想了解你的重要信息，要立刻断线；题干中的信用卡号码为重要个人信息，所以选项B“立刻断线”符合原文内容。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.

Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知，不要去见一个在网上刚认识的人，如果你必须去，可以去向长辈或更有经验的人咨询，并带上可靠的人；选项A“寻求建议”符合词义。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络交友的一些建议。故选B。15、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奶酪的历史和分类等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是从羊开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希腊人和罗马人制作奶酪，北欧人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圆形的佩科里诺奶酪重1319磅，每片售价约5美元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪来自埃及，是在一座坟墓中发现的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，欧盟是世界上第一大奶酪生产商，故选D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三个机构，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”与行动有关，B选项“措施，方法”符合。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，与宠物接触后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我们的宠物在与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染者接触后生病了，应该打电话给兽医，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项这个话题，B选项“如何保护您的宠物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【详解】句意：她两天前买的这只狗。根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，变成同义句时，可改成现在完成时的句子，表示“她已经买了这只狗两天了”。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，可改成have的现在完成时hashad；接一段时间用介词for。故填has；had；for。18、dependson【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去伦敦？——这取决于天气。“取决于”dependon，表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填dependson。19、tookplace##happened【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takeplace或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tookplace/happened。20、importance【解析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人开始意识到知识的重要性。根据“the...of”可知此处用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。21、(r)emind【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗？根据“youofyourschoollife”可知是让你想起你的学校生活，remind“使想起”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。【1题详解】句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。begoodatdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。【2题详解】句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。【3题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据Oneday可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填closely。【5题详解】句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“Ihave