2025届广东省广州市南沙榄核二中学八下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届广东省广州市南沙榄核二中学八下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.2、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among3、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps4、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam5、Heishelpful.Heoffershisseattotheelderwithout________anything.A.say B.saying C.said6、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching7、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge8、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when9、—Who’sthegirlinthereddress?Issheyoureldersister?—No,it________her.She________Taizhouforaschooltrip.A.mustbe;hasgonetoB.mustn’tbe;hasbeentoC.maybe;hasbeeninD.can’tbe;hasgoneto10、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.12、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!13、TherewasanewstudentcalledBernardinourclass.Duringaclassbreak,Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalkedt________himtosayhello.14、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofthefoodsafety.15、你想和大家说自己有个好消息要告诉他们时，你可以这样说：________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Live-streamingRooms(直播带货间)HeWeiWuMingMeiPing&GanDongLi-NingT-shirtsPu’erTeaHai’erFridge8:1a.m.-10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday¥150each¥260fortwo,cheaper700yuanfor1kilo1999yuanforone•madeofXinjiangcotton•sizes:XS,S,M,L,XL•tele:0826-306666•tele:0826-306789•madeinYunnan•madebyhand•teleWIFIconnection•dryandwetseparation(分离)•teleMeiPing&GanDong’slive-streaminglasts(持续)for________.A.onehour B.twohours C.oneandahalfhours D.twoandahalfhours2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoLi-NingT-shirtsandonekiloofPu’ertea?A.$960. B.¥850. C.$850. D.¥960.3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.Hai’erfridgehasnoWIFIconnectionB.WuMing’sPu’erTeaisn’tmadebymachineC.HeWei’slive-streamingroomopensonMondayD.wecancallMeiPingat0826-306666tobuyafridge18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.19、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.20、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(剑)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鲤鱼)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鳞)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘气的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(讨价还价),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式tohelpprotectpandas来做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。考点：考查倒装句。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他乐于助人。他什么都没说就把座位让给了老人。考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩不够勇敢，不敢靠近那条狗。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；huge巨大的。根据“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不够勇敢去靠近那条狗。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？她是你的姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她。她去台州参加学校组织的旅行了。考查情态动词和现在完成时。must一定；may可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；hasgoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来，不在那里了；hasbeenin在某地待了多久时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“She…Taizhouforaschooltrip.”可知，第一空是指不可能是她；第二空强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态是现在完成时，由答语“No”可知她人没回来。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同学在花园里下棋。考查时态。根据“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(c)reate【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是创造更多的工作机会，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。12、wives’【解析】【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。13、(t)owards【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有个新同学叫伯纳德。课间休息时，索菲亚从椅子上站起来，走向他打招呼。根据“Sophiastoodupfromherchairandwalked...himtosayhello.”及首字母可知，应是向他走去，towards“向，朝着”符合语境，故填(t)owards。14、importance【解析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人开始意识到知识的重要性。根据“the...of”可知此处用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。15、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】表达有好消息要告诉大家时，可以使用这样的句子结构：我有个好消息要告诉大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告诉你们：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要关于太空的讨论。【1题详解】根据上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答语Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方这个宇宙飞船是否是他做的。选项C“是你自己做的吗?？”符合情境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.”可知，此处应该和太空有关。选项A“你对太空旅行感兴趣，对吗？”符合情境。故选A。【3题详解】根据问句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此处应该和长大后想成为的某种职业有关。选项F“我在未来想成为一名像我叔叔一样的宇航员。”符合情境。故选F。【4题详解】根据问句“Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，此处应该回答自己怎么做来实现梦想。选项D“我会更加努力学习，进入一所好大学去研究太空。”符合情境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Thanks,Cindy.”可知，此处应该表示对对方的祝福。选项B“我相信你会成功的。”符合情境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个直播带货间，他们所售卖的物品、价格和直播时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:00p.m.-8:1p.m.OnFriday”可知，他俩的直播间持续1个半小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥260fortwo,cheaper”以及表格第3列中的“700yuanfor1kilo”可知，买两件李宁T恤260元，一公斤普洱茶700元，共计960元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“•madebyhand”可知，普洱茶是手工制作的，所以B项表述正确。故选B。18、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。【1题详解】根据“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。19、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。20、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。由此可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。结合选项可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“奇迹”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。由此可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鲤鱼变成了金龙！由此可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是孟轲是一个淘气的男孩。But但是；Because因为，加句子；Becauseof因为，加名词、代词、动名词；Although虽然。前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼，故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市场旁边，故选D。【4题详解】句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖主一样，玩得很开心。helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告诉自己，故选C。【6题详解】句意：最后他们搬到了一所学校。school学校；bank银行；hospital医院；shop商店。根据后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了学校附近，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他从他们的举止中学习。heard听见；learned学习；thought认为；kept保持。根据“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。【8题详解】句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他对阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。【9题详解】句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的教育环境。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，学校是有教育意义的环境，故选D。【10题详解】句意：后来，孟轲长大了，成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。gaveup放弃；grewup成长；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知识渊博的)man.”可知，孟轲长大成了一个彬彬有礼、知识渊博的人。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.