七年级英语下学期期末考试（辽宁专用）（原卷版）

学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题共分)一、阅读理解共小题每小题2分满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheoldnewspapersellerTheytaketheirpapersquickly,He’ssittingatthenewspaperstandAndputdownsomemoney.Nearthebusstop,Buthe’sapatientman,Andhe’ssmiling.Andhe’sstillsmiling.TheSunisshining.Acrowdofpeople,It’sveryhot.Allverybusy,withtiredfaces,Buthe’ssmiling.Andjustonesmile.Abusstops,andthepeoplerushout.Istherejustonesmileinthiscity?They’rehurryingtowork.Orwillyoumakeittwo?Theydon’thavemuchtimetosmile.Let’smakeamillionsmiles!1．Whydon’tpeoplehavemuchtimetosmile?A．Theyarehurryingtowork.B．Theyputdownsomemoney.C．Theytakethepapersquickly.试卷第1页，共9页D．Theyallhavetiredfaces.2．Whenhesellsnewspaperstopeople,theoldmanis________.A．busyB．patientC．tiredD．hot3．Whatadvicecanyougetfromthetext?A．Sitatthenewspaperstand.B．Gotoworkbybus.C．Makeamillionsmiles.D．Bekindtoallpeople.4．Whatisthetextabove?A．Anote.B．Apoem.C．Aposter.D．Atip.Bmayliveathomewithyourfamily,oryoumaylivewithsomefriendsinaflatatschool.getonwiththepeopleyoulivewith,youneedtofollowsomerules．Betidy.Alwayscleanupthekitchenandthebathroom(厨房和浴室)afterusingthem.don’tneedtospendhoursdoingthis,butyouhavetomakesuretheyaretidy.Alwaysrespectotherpeople’sprivacy(隐私).Askifit’sOKtogointotheirroomsorusetheirthings．Beontimetoeat.Don’tletotherpeoplewaitforyouatthetable.It’simportanttobeontimeformealsbecauseitcanshowrespectforothers’time.Beinglatemaymakeothersfeelbad.Keepthevoicedown,especially(尤其)fromp.m.to7:00a.m.It’snoteasytofallasleepwhensomeoneisplayingmusicortalkingloudly.Livingwithothersisnoteasy.needtokeeptheserulesinmind.Respectingeachother’shabitscancreateagoodlivingenvironmentforeveryone.5．Whatshouldyoudoafterusingthekitchenandthebathroom?A．Leavethemastheyare．B．Spendhourscleaningthem．C．Makesuretheyaretidy．D．Askotherstocleanthem．试卷第2页，共9页6．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseotherpeople’sthings?A．Justusethemwhenyouneed．B．Askifit’sokaybeforeusingthem．C．Usethemwhenothersarenotathome．D．Usethemandtellotherslater．7．Whyisitimportanttobeontimeformeals?A．savemoneyonfood．B．showrespectforothers’time．C．practisecookingskills．D．waitforbetterfood．8．Whenshouldweespeciallykeepthevoicedown?A．From7:00a.m.toa.m．B．From7:00p.m.top.m.C．Froma.m.to7:00p.m．D．Fromp.m.to7:00a.m.CShefollowshimintotheforest.Amanmadeoftinisstandingnexttoabigtree.He’sholdinganaxe(斧头)inhishands.Heisn’tmovingatall.“Canwehelpyou?”Dorothysays.themansays.“There’sanoilcan(油罐)inthecottage.Bringithereandputsomeoilonmyarmsandlegs,please.”Dorothyrunsbacktothelittlehouse.ShefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheFirstsheputssomeoilonhisneck.Thensheputssomeonhisarmsandfinallyputssomeonhislegs.“That’smuchbetter!Thankyouverymuch!”thesays.Heturnshisheadandbends(弯曲)hisarmsandlegs.“Whenitrains,IgetwetandthenIcan’tmove.isverybadformybody.”barksathimbuttheisn’tafraidofhim.“Whoareyou?”heasks.“Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“I’mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow(稻草人),”Dorothyexplains.aregoingtoseetheGreatOzintheEmerald(翡翠)City.IwanttoaskhimtosendmebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimforabrain.”“Ihaven’tgotaheart.”thesays.“CanOzgivemeone?”“Idon’tknow,”Dorothyreplies.“Comewithusandaskhim.”“Thankyou,”thesays.Hepicksuphisoilcanandtheyallstartwalkingbacktotheyellowbrick’road.9．Whatistheafraidof?试卷第3页，共9页A．DorothyB．C．theScarecrowD．10．What/doestheunderlinedword“cottage”probablymean?A．oilB．oilcanC．littlehouseD．forest．TheinwoodmanwillasktheGreatOzto________.A．sendhimbacktoKansasB．givehimaheartC．givehimabrainD．givehimsomeoil12．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theisholdinganaxeinhishands.B．Dorothyputssomeoilontheneck.C．TheScarecrowwantstoasktheGreatOzforabrain.D．ThefollowedDorothytovisittheGreatOz.DChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplan(“体重管理年”计划)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(针灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.13．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A．maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B．encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.试卷第4页，共9页C．teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.D．reduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.14．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．preparethemforsportscompetitions.B．cutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．followtheplanagainstobesity.D．teachtraditionalChineseexercises.15．Whatdoesthesentence“losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes.B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight.D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.16．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(关系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。InEngland,summerisnotveryhotandwinterisnotverycold.Thereisn’tagreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter.Whyisthis?Englandhasawarmwinterandacoolsummerbecauseit’sanislandcountry.Inwintertheseaiswarmerthantheland.17Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland.ThesouthwestwindsblowoverEnglandalltheyear.18Theyarewetwinds.TheybringraintoEngland.19ThewestofEnglandiswetterthantheeastbecausethereismorerainthere.TheeastofEnglandisdrierthanthewest.20IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangothereatanytimeofthefourseasons.A．SoEnglandhasalotofrain.B．It’scoldanddryinEngland.C．Theyblowfromthesouthwest.D．Thefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.E．ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoEngland.二、完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。试卷第5页，共9页WhenIwasyoung,myfamilylivedneartheborderofCanada.Mydadhadafunnywayof21seasons:“Spring,Summer,Fairtime,andlivedupstairsfrommyelderlygrandparents.Grandpafellill22andnowwalkswithdifficulty,whilegrandmawasslowlylosingher23.Everydayafterschool,I’dreadnewspaperformygrandma.One24,grandma’scousingotafoodstoreatthemarketnearourhouse.Heneededaplacetostay,butourhousewas25.Grandmagottowork,turningouroldwoodenroomintoawarmbedroom.hungredcloths,paintedthewall.makethehousemorecomfortable,weeventooksomefloorthingsfromthelivingroom.Thoughgrandmacouldn’tseewell,she26helping.Eachmorning,she’dcarefullyputbread,meats,andcheesesonthekitchentable.Forhours,she’dmakesandwiches—putting27togethernicely,wrappingeachinspecialpaper,andaddingtheminboxes.Whenallended,grandmasmiledandsaid,“Thatwasthe28weekI’vehadinyears!”Shejustgotalittlemoney,butmoreimportantly,shefelt29again.Thismemorytellsmethateveryonewantstofeelneeded.Now,wheneverIseeautumnleaves,I30grandmaandhersandwiches.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersisthebestwaytofeelhappyandstrong.21．A．spendingB．colouringC．describingD．drawing22．A．easilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．seriously23．A．eyesightB．hearingC．tasteD．touch24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter25．A．fullB．cleanC．modernD．big26．A．stoppedB．forgotC．remainedD．finished27．A．pillsB．flowersC．pancakesD．ingredients28．A．nicestB．longestC．coldestD．hardest29．A．richB．usefulC．youngD．famous30．A．lookafterB．thinkofC．worryaboutD．waitfor第二部分非选择题共分)三、语法填空共小题，每小题1分;满分分)试卷第6页，共9页阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯IntheStateofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforehe31(leave)home,hemeasured(测量)hisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)forsize.After32(arrive)inthetown,hewenttoashoeshop.Heput33(he)handintohispocket.But34(luck),hecouldn’tfindtheAlso,he35(forget)thesize.Then,heturnedaroundandstartedtoleavethetown36hishome.37heranbacktotheshoeshopwiththestraw,theshophadclosed.Intheend,he38(get)nothing.Someoneaskedhim,“Don’tyouhaveyourfeetonyourself?Ithink39youneededtodowasjusttotryonshoeswithyourfeet.reallyneedn’tgobackhome40(get)theThemanstillsaid,“Itrust(相信)themeasurement(测量结果)isbetterthanmyownfeet.”四、阅读与表达共4小题，小题每小题2分，小题4分满分分)阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。XuXiake(1587-1641)wasawell-knowntraveller,geographerandwriterduringtheMingDynasty.Hevisitedsixteenprovinces(省),leavinghisfootprintsinnearlyeverycornerofourcountry.XuXiakewasborninsouthernChina.Whenhewasyoung,XushowedgreatinterestinreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hewouldliketoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).ButXu’sfathernevermadeXutakeexamsandsupportedhisdream.Heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Xuvisitedthousandsofmountainsandrivers.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak(山峰)ofHuangshanMountain.What’smore,hefoundtheRiver’sheadwaters.Allofthesefindingswereveryimportant.Xutravelledmainlyonfoottogetdetailedandtruepicturesoftheplaceshevisited.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasn’tafraidandheenjoyed