2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析第二套

2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析第二套写作题目要求以“父母应该引导孩子使用社交媒体”为话题写一篇短文。-破题点：需要明确阐述父母引导孩子使用社交媒体的必要性和具体方式。-写作思路：开头可以指出社交媒体在孩子生活中的普及现状，引出父母引导的重要性。中间段落具体说明父母引导的方式，如设定使用时间、筛选内容等。结尾总结引导孩子正确使用社交媒体对孩子成长的积极意义。-参考范文Inmodernsociety,socialmediahasbecomeanindispensablepartofchildren'slives.However,duetotheirlackofself-controlandjudgment,childrenmaybeexposedtovariousnegativeinformationonsocialmedia.Therefore,parentsshouldplayaguidingroleintheirchildren'suseofsocialmedia.Firstofall,parentscansetreasonabletimelimitsfortheirchildrentousesocialmedia.Forexample,theycanallowchildrentouseitforanhourortwoonweekends,whichhelpschildrenavoidexcessiveaddiction.Secondly,parentsshouldhelpchildrenscreenthecontentonsocialmedia.Theycanguidechildrentofollowpositiveandeducationalaccounts,suchasthoseaboutscience,history,andart.Inthisway,childrencangainusefulknowledgewhileusingsocialmedia.Inconclusion,withproperguidancefromparents,childrencanmakebetteruseofsocialmedia,whichisbeneficialtotheirall-rounddevelopment.听力短篇新闻新闻一内容是关于一场森林火灾的报道。题目：1.Whatcausedtheforestfire?答案：Lightning.分析：新闻中明确提到“theforestfirewascausedbylightning”。2.Howmanyfirefightersweresenttothescene?答案：Over200.分析：原文表述为“morethan200firefightersweredispatchedtothescene”。新闻二讲述一家公司推出了新型环保塑料袋。题目：3.Whatisspecialaboutthenewplasticbags?答案：Theyarebiodegradable.分析：新闻强调“thenewplasticbagsarebiodegradable,whichisamajorbreakthroughinenvironmentalprotection”。4.Whenwillthenewplasticbagsbeonthemarket?答案：Nextmonth.分析：“Thenewplasticbagswillbeavailableonthemarketnextmonth”表明答案。长对话对话一是关于两位朋友讨论假期旅游计划。题目：5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogoonvacation?答案：Theseaside.分析：男人说“I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheseasideforthevacation”。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheseasideinsummer?答案：It'scrowded.分析：女人提到“Theseasideisalwayscrowdedinsummer”。对话二围绕一位学生向老师咨询论文写作展开。题目：7.Whatisthetopicofthestudent'spaper?答案：Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment.分析：学生表明“Mypaperisabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment”。8.Howmanysourcesdoestheteachersuggestthestudentuse?答案：Atleastfive.分析：老师说“Youshoulduseatleastfivesourcesforyourpaper”。听力篇章篇章一介绍了一种古老的健身运动。题目：9.Howlonghastheancientfitnessexercisebeenaround?答案：Over2000years.分析：文中提到“Thisancientfitnessexercisehasahistoryofover2000years”。10.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromthisexercise?答案：Improveflexibility.分析：“Itcangreatlyimprovepeople'sflexibility”说明其好处。篇章二讲述了一位志愿者在贫困地区支教的经历。题目：11.Whydidthevolunteergotothepoorarea?答案：Tohelpchildrengeteducation.分析：志愿者表示“Iwenttothepoorareatohelpthosechildrengetabettereducation”。12.Howdidthelocalchildrenfeelaboutthevolunteer'steaching?答案：Theywereenthusiastic.分析：“Thelocalchildrenwereveryenthusiasticaboutmyteaching”体现孩子的态度。阅读理解词汇理解文章关于城市交通拥堵问题。题目：13.Thegovernmentshouldtake______measurestosolvethetrafficcongestionproblem.答案：effective分析：根据语境，政府应采取有效的措施来解决交通拥堵，“effective”表示有效的。14.Trafficcongestionnotonlywastespeople'stimebutalsohasanegative______ontheenvironment.答案：impact分析：“haveanegativeimpacton”是固定表达，意为对……有负面影响。长篇阅读文章是关于不同国家的文化差异。题目：15.Whichparagraphmentionsthatinsomecountries,itisimpolitetomakedirecteyecontact?答案：Paragraph4.分析：在第四段中明确提到“insomecountries,makingdirecteyecontactisconsideredimpolite”。16.Inwhichpartofthepassageisitstatedthatgift-givingcustomsvarygreatlyamongdifferentcultures?答案：Paragraph7.分析：第七段详细阐述了不同文化中送礼习俗差异很大。仔细阅读第一篇关于智能手机对人们生活的影响。题目：17.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Theinfluenceofsmartphonesonpeople'slives.分析：文章围绕智能手机对生活各方面的影响展开论述。18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsmartphones?答案：Peoplebecomemoreisolated.分析：文中提到由于过度使用智能手机，人们变得更加孤立。第二篇讲述了保护野生动物的重要性。题目：19.Whyisitimportanttoprotectwildanimals?答案：Theyplayacrucialroleintheecosystem.分析：强调野生动物在生态系统中起着关键作用，所以保护它们很重要。20.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotectwildanimals?答案：Reducetheuseofproductsmadefromwildanimals.分析：文中指出个人可以减少使用野生动物制品来帮助保护它们。翻译原文：太极拳（TaiChi）是一种中国传统武术，也是一种健身运动，有近千年的历史。它动作缓慢、柔和，适合不同年龄段的人。太极拳不仅可以强身健体，还能调节心理状态，使人心情平静、精神放松。如今，太极拳已传播到世界上150多个国家和地区，受到越来越多人的喜爱。-参考译文TaiChiisatraditionalChinesemartialartandalsoafitnessexercisewithahistoryofnearlyathousandyears.Itsmovementsareslowandgentle,makingitsuitableforpeopleofdifferentages.TaiChicannotonlystrengthenthebodybutalsoregulatethepsychologicalstate,makingpeoplecalmandrelaxed