2016年12月大学英语六级第2套试题

2016年12月大学英语六级第2套试题听力部分短对话1.M:I'mthinkingabouttakingabreakfrommystudiesthissemester.W:Youneedtothinkcarefully.Takingabreakwillsetyoubackabitinyouracademicprogress.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldreconsiderhisdecision.Thewomanadvisesthemantothinkcarefullyastakingabreakwillaffecthisacademicprogress,suggestingheshouldreconsider.2.M:Ican'tseemtofindthereportIneedforthismeeting.W:Haveyoucheckedtheshareddrive?It'susuallywherewekeepalltheimportantdocuments.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Checktheshareddrive.Thewomandirectlysuggeststhemanchecktheshareddrivewhereimportantdocumentsareusuallykept.长对话Conversation1M:Hi,Lisa.IheardyoujustcamebackfromabusinesstriptoNewYork.Howwasit?W:Oh,itwasquiteanexperience.Themeetingswereintense,butImanagedtocloseabigdealwithalocalcompany.M:That'sgreatnews!Canyoutellmemoreaboutthedeal?W:Well,we'regoingtocollaborateonanewprojectthatinvolvesdevelopingasoftwareapplication.It'salong-termcooperation.3.WhatdidLisadoinNewYork?A.Shehadbusinessmeetingsandclosedadeal.Fromtheconversation,weknowshehadintensemeetingsandclosedabigdealwithalocalcompany.4.Whatisthenatureofthedeal?A.Along-termsoftwareprojectcollaboration.Theywillcollaborateonalong-termprojecttodevelopasoftwareapplication.Conversation2W:Mark,I'mworriedabouttheupcomingpresentation.I'mnotsureifI'mwell-prepared.M:Don'tworry.You'vedonealotofresearch.Justfocusonpresentingthekeypointsclearly.W:ButI'mafraidofforgettingwhattosayonstage.M:Youcanusesomenotestoremindyourself.Andpracticeafewmoretimes.It'llboostyourconfidence.5.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Theupcomingpresentation.Thewomanexplicitlysaysshe'sworriedabouttheupcomingpresentation.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Usenotesandpracticemore.Themansuggestsusingnotesandpracticingafewmoretimestoboostconfidence.短文理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theproblemofairpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Oneofthemaincausesisthelargeamountofexhaustemissionsfromvehicles.Toaddressthisissue,manycitieshavestartedpromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles.Electricvehiclesproducezeroemissionsduringoperation,whichhelpstoreduceairpollution.However,therearestillsomechallenges.Forexample,thecharginginfrastructureisnotwell-developed,andthebatterylifeofelectricvehiclesislimited.7.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution?A.Vehicleexhaustemissions.Thepassagestatesthatoneofthemaincausesofairpollutionisthelargeamountofexhaustemissionsfromvehicles.8.Whatisanadvantageofelectricvehicles?A.Zeroemissionsduringoperation.Itismentionedthatelectricvehiclesproducezeroemissionsduringoperation.9.Whatarethechallengesofelectricvehicles?A.Poorcharginginfrastructureandlimitedbatterylife.Thepassagepointsoutthatthecharginginfrastructureisnotwell-developedandthebatterylifeislimited.Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwideattentioninrecentdecades.Itemphasizesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Inthebusinessworld,moreandmorecompaniesareadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices.Forexample,somecompaniesareusingrenewableenergysourcesintheirproductionprocesses,andothersarereducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.10.Whatisthecoreideaofsustainabledevelopment?A.Meetingpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.Thepassagedefinessustainabledevelopmentasmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.11.Whataresomesustainablebusinesspractices?A.Usingrenewableenergyandreducingwaste.Thepassagegivesexamplesofcompaniesusingrenewableenergyandreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.阅读理解部分词汇理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thetechnologyrevolutionhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Oneofthemostsignificantisthe12)transformationofthewaywecommunicate.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwitheachotherfromallovertheworld.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeextremelypopular,allowingpeopletosharetheirthoughts,photos,andvideos.However,thisalsohassome13)negativeeffects.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentontheseplatformsandlosetheabilitytohaveface-to-faceconversations.Anotherareaaffectedbythetechnologyrevolutionisthejobmarket.Automationandartificialintelligenceare14)replacingmanytraditionaljobs.Workersneedto15)acquirenewskillstostayrelevantinthejobmarket.Forinstance,skillsindataanalysis,programming,anddigitalmarketingareinhigh16)demand.Ineducation,technologyhasalsoplayedanimportantrole.Onlinecourseshavemadeeducationmore17)accessibletopeopleinremoteareas.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeoflearningmaterials.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthequalityofonlineeducationandthelackof18)interactionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Overall,thetechnologyrevolutionisadouble-edgedsword.Itoffersmanyopportunitiesbutalsoposessomechallenges.Weneedtomakethemostoftheopportunitieswhile19)mitigatingthechallenges.WordBank:A)transformationB)negativeC)replacingD)acquireE)demandF)accessibleG)interactionH)mitigateI)positiveJ)traditionalK)advancedL)communicationM)remoteN)qualityO)opportunity答案分析12.A.“transformation”符合语境，指技术革命带来了我们交流方式的转变。13.B.根据后面提到的负面影响，如过度依赖平台和失去面对面交流能力，选“negative”。14.C.“replacing”表示自动化和人工智能正在取代传统工作。15.D.“acquire”newskills表示获得新技能。16.E.“inhighdemand”是固定表达，指需求量大。17.F.“accessible”说明在线课程让偏远地区的人更容易接受教育。18.G.前面提到在线教育质量和师生之间缺乏“interaction”（互动）。19.H.“mitigating”表示减轻挑战。长篇阅读Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheFutureofUrbanLivingA)Urbanizationisaglobaltrendthatshowsnosignofslowingdown.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,thedemandforhousing,infrastructure,andservicesisincreasingrapidly.Thishasledtomanychallenges,suchasovercrowding,trafficcongestion,andenvironmentaldegradation.However,italsopresentsopportunitiesforinnovationandsustainabledevelopment.B)Oneofthekeysolutionstotheproblemsofurbanlivingistheconceptofsmartcities.Smartcitiesusetechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyofurbanservices,suchastransportation,energymanagement,andwastedisposal.Forexample,smarttrafficsystemscanadjusttrafficlightsbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestion.Smartenergygridscanoptimizethedistributionofelectricity,reducingenergywaste.C)Anotherimportantaspectofthefutureofurbanlivingissustainablearchitecture.Greenbuildingsaredesignedtominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Theyuserenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,andhaveefficientinsulationandventilationsystems.Greenbuildingsnotonlyreduceenergyconsumptionbutalsoprovideahealthierlivingenvironmentforresidents.D)Inadditiontotechnologyandarchitecture,socialaspectsalsoplayacrucialroleinthefutureofurbanliving.Communityengagementisessentialforcreatingasenseofbelongingandimprovingthequalityoflifeincities.Forexample,communitygardenscanbringpeopletogether,promotehealthyeating,andbeautifytheurbanenvironment.E)Mobilityisanotherareathatwillseesignificantchangesinthefutureofurbanliving.Theriseofelectricvehicles,sharedmobilityservices,andautonomousvehicleswilltransformthewaypeoplemovearoundcities.Electricvehiclesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalvehicles,andsharedmobilityservicescanreducethenumberofcarsontheroad.Autonomousvehicleshavethepotentialtoimprovetrafficsafetyandefficiency.F)However,theimplementationofthesesolutionsisnotwithoutchallenges.Thereareissuesrelatedtocost,privacy,andthedigitaldivide.Forexample,implementingsmartcitytechnologiesrequiresalargeinvestment,andnotallcitieshavethefinancialresourcestodoso.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheprivacyofcitizens'datainsmartcities.G)Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanlivingisfullofbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Byembracingtechnology,sustainablearchitecture,andcommunityengagement,wecancreatemorelivable,sustainable,andinclusivecities.However,wealsoneedtoaddressthechallengestoensurethatthebenefitsofthesesolutionsareaccessibletoall.20.Theimplementationofsmartcitysolutionsfaceschallengessuchascostandprivacyissues.A.F.TheparagraphFclearlymentionsthattheimplementationofthesesolutions(smartcitysolutions)haschallengesrelatedtocost,privacy,andthedigitaldivide.21.Greenbuildingsinsustainablearchitecturecanreduceenergyconsumptionandofferahealthierlivingenvironment.A.C.ParagraphCstatesthatgreenbuildingsinsustainablearchitecturereduceenergyconsumptionandprovideahealthierlivingenvironment.22.Communityengagementisimportantforenhancingthequalityofurbanlife.A.D.InparagraphD,itisemphasizedthatcommunityengagementisessentialforcreatingasenseofbelongingandimprovingthequalityoflifeincities.23.Thetrendofurbanizationisincreasingthedemandforurbanhousing,infrastructure,andservices.A.A.ParagraphAsaysthatasmorepeoplemovetocitiesduetourbanization,thedemandforhousing,infrastructure,andservicesisincreasingrapidly.24.Electricvehicles,sharedmobilityservices,andautonomousvehicleswillchangeurbanmobilityinthefuture.A.E.ParagraphEpointsoutthattheriseofthesethreetypesofvehicleswilltransformthewaypeoplemovearoundcities.仔细阅读Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Thegigeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Inthegigeconomy,workersaretypicallyself-employedandtakeonshort-termjobsor“gigs”.Thistypeofworkoffersflexibility,asworkerscanchoosewhenandwheretowork.However,italsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainchallengesinthegigeconomyisthelackofjobsecurity.Gigworkersoftendonothaveastableincomeoraccesstotraditionalemploymentbenefits,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans.Theyalsofacedifficultiesinbuildingalong-termcareer.Anotherissueistheclassificationofgigworkers.Inmanycases,companiestrytoclassifygigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisallowscompaniestoavoidpayingcertaintaxesandprovidingbenefits.However,thisclassificationhasbeenasubjectoflegaldisputes.Courtshavebeentryingtodeterminewhethergigworkersshouldbeconsideredemployeesorindependentcontractorsbasedonfactorssuchasthedegreeofcontrolthecompanyhasovertheworker.25.Whatisanadvantageofthegigeconomy?A.Flexibility.Thepassagestatesthatthegigeconomyoffersflexibilityasworkerscanchoosewhenandwheretowork.26.Whatisamainchallengeinthegigeconomy?A.Lackofjobsecurity.Itisclearlymentionedthatoneofthemainchallengesisthelackofjobsecurity,includingunstableincomeandnoaccesstotraditionalbenefits.27.Whydocompaniestrytoclassifygigworkersasindependentcontractors?A.Toavoidpayingtaxesandprovidingbenefits.Thepassagesaysthatcompaniesdothistoavoidpayingcertaintaxesandprovidingbenefits.Passage2Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hashadaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIcanbeusedformedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,todetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanimprovetheaccuracyofdiagnosisandpotentiallysavelives.Inthefinancialindustry,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection.AIalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsoffinancialdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictrisks.Thishelpsbanksandfinancialinstitutionstomakemoreinformeddecisions.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forexample,thereareissuesrelatedtobiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIalgorithmsisbiased,thealgorithmsmayproducediscriminatoryresults.TherearealsoconcernsaboutthereplacementofhumanjobsbyAI.28.HowcanAIbeusedinhealthcare?A.Formedicaldiagnosis.Thepassagementionsthatinhealthcare,AIcanbeusedformedicaldiagnosisbyanalyzingmedicalimages.29.WhatisAIusedforinthefinancialindustry?A.Riskassessmentandfrauddetection.Itisstatedthatinthefinancialindustry,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection.30.WhataretheethicalconcernsrelatedtoAIdevelopment?A.Biasinalgorithmsandjobreplacement.ThepassagelistsbiasinAIalgorithmsandthereplacementofhumanjobsasethicalconcerns.翻译部分Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.中国的传统节日是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分。春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历正月初一。春节期间，人们会进行各种庆祝活动，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭等。贴春联是为了祈求好运和幸福，放鞭炮据说可以驱赶邪灵。团圆饭是春节期间最重要的活动之一，全家人聚在一起共享美食，增进感情。参考译文TraditionalfestivalsinChinaareanimportantpartoftheChinesenation'slong-standinghistoricalculture.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryoutvariousc