重庆五一职业技术学院《高级英语写作与翻译》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

装订线装订线PAGE2第1页，共3页重庆五一职业技术学院《高级英语写作与翻译》

2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、（2018·海淀二模）—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A．forB．soC．butD．or2、Patrickwaited________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A．until B．beforeC．when D．while3、Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!______!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A．Youareright B．I’mstuck C．Oh,comeon D．Don’tmentionit4、ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A．Wouldyoubesurprised B．WereyousurprisedC．Hadyoubeensurprised D．Wouldyouhavebeensurprised5、Ihearyou’llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?They_____mylife.Ijustcan’tstop.A．control B．controlledC．havecontrolled D．havebeencontrolling6、________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A．Tosucceed B．Tohavesucceeded C．Havingsucceeded D．succeeding7、Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A．bywhich B．towhich C．inwhich D．fromwhich8、Sometourists’visitingTian’anmenSquareduringtheholidaylefta__________oflittereverywheretheywent.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track9、Infact，mostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer10、MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A．arebeingbuilt B．willbebuiltC．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantasyasagenreisoftenunfairlywronged.Whilethereareplentyofauthorswhoseemtobepaidbythewordandareonlyconcernedwithexpandingvolume,therearemanyauthorsproducingfantasticworksthatareworthyofthewordliterature.Whilethereweremanyworthycompetitors,herearewhatweconsidertobethegreatworkofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime.1.TheDarkTowerbyStephenKingTheDarkToweractuallysharessomesimilaritieswithTheWheelofTime.Inbothseriesthefirstfourbooksarethestrongest,andyoualsogetthesensewithbothRobertJordanandStephenKingthattheydidn’tquiteknowhowtoendtheircreation,whichledtoaverycontroversialendinginTheDarkTower’scasealongwithsomequestionabledecisionsbyKinglikehisself-insertioninthestory.KinghascreatedoneofthemosticonicfantasycharactersofalltimeintheGunslingerRolandandtheworldhecreates,withallofitssimilaritiestoourreality,isaprosperousone.It’stoobadthatStephenKingdoesn’tdabble(涉猎)moreinfantasy,becauseheclearlyhasatalentforworldbuilding.Nottomentioneverythinghewritesseemstobephonebooksized,whichwouldfitrightinwiththefantasygenre.2.HarryPotterbyJ.K.RowlingWhenconsideringarankingofthegreatestfantasyseriesofalltime,thequestionofHarryPotterisatrickyone.There’sinevitablyoppositionwhensomethingisaspopularasRowling’swork,andaddtothatthefactthattheseriesisseeminglymeantforchildrenandyouhaveacasethatnaturallyinspiresalotofdebate.I’mnotsureIbelieveRowlingdidanythingparticularlynewwithHarryPotter,butaworkdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetobeinnovativeforittobegreat.NearlyeveryfantasyseriesowesadebttoTolkienforinstance,butthatdoesn’tmeanTolkienhaswrittentheonlyworkoffantasythatmatters.Rowlingdidn’treallycomeupwithanythingnew,buttheconnectionshemadewithtensofmillionsofreadersispraiseworthy.PeoplewillbereadingHarryPotterfordecadestocome,andI’mnotsureabetterintroductiontofantasycouldbefound.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthetwobooks?A．King’sworkTheWheelofTimehasacontroversialending.B．PeoplehavedebateonJ.K.Rowling’sbookbecauseofherinnovation.C．Kingisblessedwithagiftforworldbuilding.D．TolkienhasagreatinfluenceonJ.K.Rowling.2、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewsreport B．abookreview C．ahistorybook D．aresearchpaperBAndrewJacksonhasbeensittingprettyonthe$20billfor87years.Isittimetobringsomenewbloodtothebanknote?Thenon-profitorganizationcalledWomenon20siscampaigningtoputawoman’sfaceonAmericanmoney.BarbaraOrtizHoward,thecompany’sfounder,wouldliketoseeawomanonthe$20billby2020.Thatyearmarksthe100-yearanniversaryofthe19thAmendmenttotheUnitedStatesConstitution,whichgavewomentherighttovote.Howardgottheideawhensherealizedthatherdaughterhadnoeverydayremindersoffamouswomeninhistory.SheaskedherfriendSusanAdesStone,ajournalist,tojoinhercause.“Partoftheaimistoeducateasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutasmanywomenaspossible,”Adessays.“Wewanttoseehowmanypeoplewecanreach.”Americanmoneyvaluesthesuccessesofformerpresidentsandfoundingfathers.Currently,thereareonlytwowomenonmoney:SusanB．Anthonyisthefaceoftheraredollarcoin,andSacagaweacanbeseenonthegolddollarcoin.Therearenowomenonpaperbills.Withhelpfromwritersandhistorians,HowardandStonecameupwithavotinglistfeaturing15importantwomen.Adessaysthereisastandardforchoosingcandidates.Theylookatthewomen’scontributionstoourworld,andatwhatchallengestheyfaced.Morethan72,000peoplehavevotedsofarinthepoll.Adessaysthecompetitionhasnarrowedtoa“verycloserace”,butwon’tsaywho’sinthelead.Aftertworoundsofvoting,Womenon20swillsendtheircampaigntotheWhiteHouseforconsideration.ThefinaldecisionisuptotheTreasurySecretary,JackLew.Lewisunlikelytomakeachangewithoutthepresident’sapproval.Butlastyear,whenalittlegirlaskedthepresidentwhytherearen’tanywomenonUScurrency,hesaidthataddingawomanisa“prettygoodidea”.1、WhendidAmericanwomenbegintoenjoyvotingrights?A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe19thcentury.C．Fewerthan20yearsago.D．Morethan200yearsago.2、Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．HowardandStonedecidedthevotinglistontheirownB．Howard’sideahassomethingtodowithherdaughterC．sofarnoAmericanwomenhaveappearedoncoinsD．formerpresidentsruleAmericanmoney3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Adeshasannouncedthevictorofthevoting.B．It’simpossibleforJackLewtomakeachange.C．Thepresidentwillprobablysupportsuchachange.D．Thefinaldecisionisduetobemadebythepresident.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThefuturefacesofmoneyB．DifferentfaceschosenonmoneyC．ConstantchangesinmoneyfacesD．Acampaignforwomen’sfacesonmoney第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Perhapswhatwelikemostaboutthesuccessfulmanwhohasasenseofhumoristhathedoesn'tseemtotakehimselftoo36.Theaveragepersonexpectsthemaninapowerful37tobetoovainandself-centered.“WaltDizzyisjustaplain,ordinaryguy.It'sabsolutelyamazing,”Harveytellshisfriends,“He'sreallynotdifferentfromanyoneofus.Boy,I'lltellyou,successdidn'tspoilhim.”38itwasWaltDizzy'saptitudeformakingthepeoplearoundhimfeel39thatrelaxedeveryonewhomethimandgavepeopletheimpressionthathe’s“oneoftheboys’’.It'salwaysasurpriseanda40whenpeoplediscoverthatsuccessfulindividualsarebasicallynotdifferentfromanyoneelse.Themajorityofpeople41highlysuccessfulmenandwomentobeverysolemnandearnestbecausethey42suchbigdecisions.Anexecutivewhohasarelaxed43andgoodsenseofhumorleavesafavorableimpression.You'veundoubtedlyoftenheardsomeonesay,44discussingoneofthesetycoons(大人物),“Icanidentifywithhim.”Thepartywhomakestheremarkhasabsolutely45incommonwiththetycoons,butthe46Greetingsomeone47whomyouareabouttodobusinesswithawarmsmileisthebestwaytointroduceyourself.Peoplecan't48immediatelylikingsuchanindividual.Heseemshumble,andthey'reimpressedwithhisinformalmanner.Theynoticehis“humanside,”andhe49themoveratonce.Peoplewanttocooperatewiththiskindofman.A50firstmeetingsetsthestagebeautifullyfortheformaldiscussions.Ontheotherhand,there'sthehumorless,dulltypewhoturnsyoucompletely51.StanleyShtick,presidentofalargefoodcompany,isagood52.“HeisthecoldestfishI’ve53met,”saysZeldaZoftik,“YouwouldthinkhewastheKingofEngland,thewayheacts,”she54.“ThelongeritisbeforeImeetwithhimagain,the55.”1、A．seriously B．highly C．easily D．simply2、A．situationB．position C．location D．tradition3、A．ActuallyB．Eventually C．Gradually D．Naturally4、A．nervousB．conscious C．comfortable D.reliable5、A．pressureB．pleasureC．relief D.shock6、A．expectB．want C．hope D.think7、A．do B．make C．take D.carry8、A．figure B．smile C．personalityD.shape9、A．when B．if C．thoughD.since10、A．somethingB．nothing C．anythingD.everything11、A．excitedB．relaxed C．interestedD.embarrassed12、A．forB．with C．throughD.to13、A．helpB．control C．standD.risk14、A．winsB．gets C．beatsD.captures15、A．energeticB．regularC．friendlyD.normal16、A．onB．down C．overD.off17、A．ideaB．example C．friendD.person18、A．everB．seldomC．neverD.often19、A．explainsB．suggests C．complains D.praises20、A．more B．closerC．better D.worse第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishisalanguage1．(bring)toBritaininthe5thcenturybyAnglo-SaxonsettlersfromvariouspartsofNorthwestGermanyItisconvenienttodivideEnglishintothreeperiodsroughly─OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishThe2．(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-SaxonOldEnglishdevelopedfromasetofNorthSeaGermanicdialects3．(origin)spokenalongthecoastsofFrisia,LowerSaxony,Jutland,andSouthernSwedenbyGermanictribesknown4．theAngles,Saxons,andJutesLater,OldEnglishwasstronglyinfluencedbytheNorthGermaniclanguageNorse,spokenbytheVikingswhosettledmainlyinthenorthwestThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodistheepicpoemBeowulf,writtenby5．unknownpoetOldEnglishisverydifferentfromModernEnglishanddifficultforthe21st-centuryEnglishspeakerstounderstandForthe300yearsfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066,theNormankingsandthenobilityspokeonlya6．(vary)ofFrenchcalledAnglo-NormanEnglishcontinuedtobethelanguageofthecommonpeopleTheNormaninfluence7．(strong)thecontinualevolutionofthelanguageoverthefollowingcenturies,resultingin8．isnowreferredtoasMiddleEnglishAndoneofthebest-knownworksfromtheMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTalesFromthelate15thcentury,thelanguagechangedintoEarlyModernEnglish,oftendatedfromtheGreatVowelShiftEnglishiscontinuouslyabsorbingforeignwords,especiallyLatinandGreek,causingEnglishtohavethelargestvocabularyofanylanguageintheworldBythelate18thcentury,theBritishEmpirehadspedthespreadofEnglishthroughitscoloniesandgeopoliticaldominanceCommerce,scienceandtechnology,diplomacy,artandformaleducationallcontributedtoEnglish9．(become)thefirsttrulygloballanguageAstherearemanywordsfromdifferentlanguages,theriskofmispronunciationishighIn1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,10．introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenorms第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼