2019上海中考英语试卷

2019上海中考英语试卷听力部分1.听短对话，选择答案（1）M:Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?W:Twiceaweek.Question:Howoftendoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threexaweek.答案：B。根据对话中女士的回答“Twiceaweek”可知答案。（2）M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?W:Neither.I'dlikeaglassofjuice.Question:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.答案：C。女士明确表示“I'dlikeaglassofjuice”。（3）M:Excuseme,whenwillthenexttraintoBeijingleave?W:Letmesee.It'llleaveat9:30.Question:WhenwillthenexttraintoBeijingleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.答案：C。由女士所说“It'llleaveat9:30”得出答案。（4）M:Howdidyougototheparkyesterday?W:Iwenttherebybike.Question:Howdidthewomangototheparkyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.答案：B。女士回答“bybike”。（5）M:HowmuchistheT-shirt?W:It's80yuan.Question:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.答案：B。根据女士的回答可知价格是80元。2.听长对话，选择答案对话一M:Hello,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuysomebooks.M:Thatsoundsgreat.CanIgowithyou?W:Sure.Wecangotherebysubway.M:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?W:Let'smeetatthesubwaystationat9:00a.m.onSaturday.M:Allright.Seeyouthen.（6）WhatisLilygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotothebookstore.C.Gotothesupermarket.答案：B。对话中Lily说“I'mgoingtothebookstore”。（7）Howwilltheygototheplace?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.答案：C。Lily提议“Wecangotherebysubway”。（8）Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.Atthesubwaystationat9:00a.m.onSaturday.B.Attheschoolgateat9:30a.m.onSunday.C.Attheparkentranceat10:00a.m.onSaturday.答案：A。Lily说“Let'smeetatthesubwaystationat9:00a.m.onSaturday”。对话二M:Hi,Mary.Youlookworried.What'sthematter?W:I'mgoingtohaveanEnglishexamtomorrow,butIhaven'tpreparedwell.M:Don'tworry.Youcanreviewtheimportantpointsnow.W:I'vetried,butIstillfeelnervous.M:Maybeyoucandosomerelaxationexercises,liketakingdeepbreaths.W:That'sagoodidea.Thankyou.（9）WhydoesMarylookworried?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Sheisgoingtohaveamathexam.C.SheisgoingtohaveanEnglishexamandisn'twell-prepared.答案：C。Mary说“I'mgoingtohaveanEnglishexamtomorrow,butIhaven'tpreparedwell”。（10）WhatdoesthemansuggestMarydo?A.Reviewthebooksagain.B.Dosomerelaxationexercises.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.答案：B。男士建议“Maybeyoucandosomerelaxationexercises,liketakingdeepbreaths”。3.听短文，选择答案Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountainswithmyparents.Thevillagewasverybeautiful.Thereweregreenmountainsandclearrivers.Welivedinasmallhousenearariver.Everymorning,wecouldhearthebirdssinging.Duringtheday,wewentfishingintheriverandclimbedthemountains.Intheevening,wesatinfrontofthehouseandwatchedthestars.Itwasreallyawonderfulexperience.Wedidn'twanttoleavewhenitwastimetogobackhome.（11）Wheredidthespeakergolastsummer?A.Abigcity.B.Asmallvillageinthemountains.C.Aseasidetown.答案：B。文中提到“Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountainswithmyparents”。（12）Whatcouldtheyheareverymorning?A.Thesoundoftheriver.B.Thebirdssinging.C.Thewindblowing.答案：B。“Everymorning,wecouldhearthebirdssinging”。（13）Whatdidtheydoduringtheday?A.Wentshoppingandswaminthepool.B.Wentfishingandclimbedthemountains.C.PlayedfootballandwatchedTV.答案：B。“Duringtheday,wewentfishingintheriverandclimbedthemountains”。（14）Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.Wenttothemovies.B.Satinfrontofthehouseandwatchedthestars.C.Hadabigparty.答案：B。“Intheevening,wesatinfrontofthehouseandwatchedthestars”。（15）Howdidtheyfeelabouttheexperience?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Wonderful.答案：C。文中说“Itwasreallyawonderfulexperience”。语法部分16.________oldladywithwhitehairspoke________Englishwellatthemeeting.A.An;anB.The;/C.The;anD.A;/答案：B。第一空特指那位白发老太太，用定冠词the；第二空English是语言，前面不用冠词。17.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A。根据回答“Heisadoctor”可知是询问职业，用what。18.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C。第一空用动词不定式作后置定语，live是不及物动词，要加介词in；第二空“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。19.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。21.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。第一空if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。22.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。23.Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin是固定短语。24.Sheisoneof________studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。25.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”。词汇部分26.Mysisterisvery________(help).Sheoftenhelpsothers.答案：helpful。be动词后用形容词，help的形容词是helpful。27.The________(three)monthofayearisMarch.答案：third。表示顺序用序数词，three的序数词是third。28.Thelittleboyfelloffthebike,but________(luck),hedidn'thurthimself.答案：luckily。此处用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily。29.These________(factory)producealotofwastewatereveryday.Weshoulddosomethingtostopit.答案：factories。these后接可数名词复数，factory的复数是factories。30.Hewasso________(care)thathemademanymistakesintheexam.答案：careless。根据“hemademanymistakesintheexam”可知他粗心，care的形容词否定形式是careless。阅读理解部分A篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittostudy,workandplay.TherearemanywebsitesontheInternet.Someareeducationalwebsites,wherewecanlearnallkindsofknowledge.Someareshoppingwebsites,wherewecanbuythingsweneed.Andtherearealsosomeentertainmentwebsites,wherewecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandplaygames.However,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Weshouldalsobecarefulwhenweshareourpersonalinformationonline.（31）WhatcanwedoontheInternet?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlystudyandwork.C.Getinformation,study,workandplay.D.Onlyplaygames.答案：C。文中提到“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.Wecanalsouseittostudy,workandplay”。（32）WhatkindofwebsitesarethereontheInternet?A.Educationalwebsitesonly.B.Shoppingwebsitesonly.C.Educational,shoppingandentertainmentwebsites.D.Entertainmentwebsitesonly.答案：C。文中列举了“Someareeducationalwebsites...Someareshoppingwebsites...Andtherearealsosomeentertainmentwebsites”。（33）WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonit.B.Sharepersonalinformationfreely.C.Useitinarightway.D.Onlyvisiteducationalwebsites.答案：C。文中提到“However,weshouldusetheInternetinarightway”。B篇Onceuponatime,therewasapoorwoodcutter.Oneday,whenhewascuttingatreenearariver,hisaxefellintotheriver.Hewasverysadbecausetheaxewashisonlytool.Justthen,abeautifulfairyappeared.Sheaskedthewoodcutterwhatwaswrong.Thewoodcuttertoldherhisproblem.Thefairydivedintotheriverandbroughtoutagoldaxe.“Isthisyouraxe?”sheasked.Thewoodcuttersaidno.Thenthefairydivedagainandbroughtoutasilveraxe.Thewoodcutterstillsaidno.Finally,thefairybroughtouthisironaxe.Thewoodcutterwasveryhappyandsaidyes.Thefairywasverypleasedwithhishonestyandgavehimallthethreeaxes.（34）Whathappenedtothewoodcutter?A.Helosthiswayintheforest.B.Hisaxefellintotheriver.C.Hemetadangerousanimal.D.Hebrokehisaxe.答案：B。文中提到“Oneday,whenhewascuttingatreenearariver,hisaxefellintotheriver”。（35）Howmanyaxesdidthefairybringout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C。仙女先后拿出了一把金斧头、一把银斧头和一把铁斧头，共三把。（36）Whydidthefairygivethewoodcutterallthethreeaxes?A.Becausethewoodcutterwasverypoor.B.Becausethewoodcutterwasverystrong.C.Becausethewoodcutterwashonest.D.Becausethewoodcutterwaskind.答案：C。文中提到“Thefairywasverypleasedwithhishonestyandgavehimallthethreeaxes”。C篇Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth.Theywanttokeepfit.Therearemanywaystokeepfit.First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessmeat.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Wecangorunning,swimmingorplayballgames.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmood.Don'tbetoostressedout.（37）Whataremoreandmorepeopleconcernedaboutinmodernsociety?A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirhealth.D.Theirstudies.答案：C。文中提到“Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeo