Unit6Grammar课件译林版英语七年级下册

GrammarP73-74Unit6BeautifullandscapesLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeabletoidentifyandusedifferentindefinitepronounscorrectlyinsentences;completesentenceswiththeappropriateindefinitepronounsbasedongivenpicturesandcontexts;findapictureofalandscapewithpeopleinitanduseindefinitepronounstotalkaboutthepeopleandthingsinthepicture;recognizeandunderstandhow“what”and“how”areusedinsentencestoexpressstrongfeelings;completeaconversationusing“what”and“how”toexpressyourfeelingsabouttheSonghuaRiver;findapictureofalandscapewithoutpeopleinitanduse“what”and“how”sentencestotalkaboutyourfeelings.Lookatthispicture.Thereseemstobesomebodyonthemountain,butwecan’tseeclearlywhoheorsheis.LeadinIsthereanybodyonthemountainnow?No,thereisnobodyonthemountainnow.LeadinLookatthesestudents.Everybodyisgettingreadyforthetrip.LeadinReadthetablebelowandpayattentiontotheuseofindefinitepronouns.PresentationAUsingindefinitepronounsReadthetablebelowandpayattentiontotheuseofindefinitepronouns.PresentationAUsingindefinitepronounsWeuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Weusepronounsendingin

-body

or

-one

for____________,andpronounsendingin

-thing

for______________.peoplethingsExplanation我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由some-、any-、every-、no(-)与one、body、thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。Indefinitepronouns(不定代词)Explanation不定代词的用法1.someone、somebody、something的用法

someone/somebody(某人)、something(某物;某事)通常用于肯定句中。someone与somebody可通用。Eg:Thereissomeone/somebodyinthefittingroom.

有人在试衣间。Wewillgetsomethingtoeatatthesnackbar.

我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。ExplanationEg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃点什么吗？

此句为邀请对方吃东西，希望对方给出肯定回应

。Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtowritewith?

你能递给我写字用的东西吗？

请求对方递东西，期望得到肯定答复。在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用someone、somebody、something等复合不定代词。特别提醒Explanation不定代词的用法2.anyone、anybody、anything的用法anyone/anybody(任何人)、anything(任何事物)通常用于疑问句或否定

句中。anyone与anybody可通用。Eg:Didyoumeetanyone/anybodywhenyoucametoschoollastMonday?

上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗?Isthereanythinginthebag?

袋子里有东西吗?ExplanationEg:Anyone/Anybodywilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.

任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。

Anythingwillbefineforme.

对我来说，任何事都是可以的。当anything意为“任何事物”，anyone/anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。特别提醒Explanation不定代词的用法3.noone、nobody、nothing的用法noone/nobody(没有人)、nothing(没有什么)均表示否定含义。noone与nobody可通用。Eg:Noone/Nobodycandoitbetter.

没有人能做得更好。Ihavenothingtosaynow.

我现在没有什么话可说。Explanation不定代词的用法4.everyone、everybody、everything的用法everyone/everybody(每个人，人人)、everything(每件事,一切)可用

于各种句式中。everyone与everybody可通用。Eg:Moneydoesnotmeaneverything.

金钱并不意味着一切。IthinkIcangetonwellwitheveryone/

everybody.

我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。PracticeA1MrWuisaskingthestudentstodescribeapicture.Lookatthepictureandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Millie:Look!There’s(1)________________sittingbythecampfire.Thereisn’t(2)_________________elsewithhim.Hemaybelonely.Sandy:Yes.(3)______________iscampingwithhim.He’salone.Not(4)__________________likescamping,butthemanseemstoenjoyit.Simon:Icanseeafire,butthemanisn’tcooking(5)________________Itlookslikethere’s(6)_________________toeat.Daniel:There’s(7)______________insidehistent:itlooks

likealight.Thetentlookswarm.Ithinkhehasgot

(8)___________readyforagoodnight’ssleep.someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyNobody/Nooneeveryone/everybodyanythingnothingsomethingeverythingPracticeA2Findapictureofalandscapewithpeopleinitandtalkwithyourpartneraboutit,usingindefinitepronouns.ReadtheconversationbelowaboutHuanglonginSichuanandpayattentiontotheuseofwhatandhow.PresentationBUsingwhatandhowtoexpressstrongfeelingsWeusewhatandhowinsentencestoexpressstrongfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomething.Wemakethesesentenceslikethis:PresentationBUsingwhatandhowtoexpressstrongfeelingsTomakeasentencetoexpressstrongfeelings:weusea(n)___________(nounphrase,adjective)afterwhat;weusea(n)__________(nounphrase,adjective)afterhow.nounphraseadjectiveExplanation

我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或how来引导。what/how感叹句Explanationwhat引导的感叹句的结构1What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]Eg:Whatabraveyoungman(heis)!(他是)一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!Explanationwhat引导的感叹句的结构2What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]Eg:Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

Whatgoodnews(itis)!(这是)多么好的消息啊!Explanationhow引导的感叹句的结构1How+形容词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!(陈述句中的谓语用连系动词)Eg:Howcool(helooks)!(他看上去)多酷啊!Explanationhow引导的感叹句的结构2How+副词[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!(陈述句中的谓语用行为动词)Eg:Howfast(heranyesterday)!(他昨天跑得)多快啊!Explanationhow引导的感叹句的结构3How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数[+缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]Eg:Howtallatreeitis!

多么高的一棵树啊!PracticeB1MrWuistoalkingtoDanielabouttheSonghuaRiver.Completetheirconversationwithwhatandhow.MrWu:TheSonghuaRiverrunsthroughHeilongjiangandJilinandit’sabout2,300kilometreslong.Daniel:Wow!(1)___________alongriver!MrWu:ThelandalongtheSonghuaRiverisverygoodforgrowingcorn.Therearemanylargefarmsthere.Dani