2024-2025学年江苏省兴化市四校联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省兴化市四校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternationalEnvironmentalVolunteerProgramsforTeensEngaginginenvironmentalprotectionasateenagercanbebothmeaningfulandeducational,offeringtransformativeexperiencesthatshapefutureleaderswitheco-awareness.Hereareseveralinternationalvolunteerprogramsdesignedspecificallyforyouthsaged13-19:WWFGlobalYouthVolunteerProgramOrganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF),thisprograminvitesteenstojoinprojectsliketreeplanting,beachcleanups,andwildlifeconservationincountriessuchasKenyaandIndonesia.Participantsaged14-18canapplyfor2-4-weeksummersessionswhenschoollearningisnotheavy,gaininghands-onexperienceinsustainability.UNICEF’sClimateActionWarriorsThisonline-offlinehybridinitiativefocusesonraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Teensaged15-19designlocalcampaigns,organizeworkshops,andshareeco-friendlysolutionsonsocialmedia.Flexibleschedulesmakeitidealforstudentsbalancingschoolwork.GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanetTeensaged16-20cooperatewithGreenpeaceteamsworldwidetodealwithissueslikeplasticpollution.Creativeactivitiesincludecoastalcleanups,datacollectionformarineresearch,andmakingenvironmentalart.Short-termprojects(1-3weeks)areavailableduringschoolbreaks.Roots&ShootsEco-LeadershipFoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,thisprogramauthorizesteensaged13-18toleadlocalprojects,suchasbuildingcommunitygardensorrecyclingdrives.Annualcompetitionsrecognizeoutstandingcontributions,strengtheningteamworkandleadershipskills.Theseprogramsnotonlybenefittheplanetbutalsohelpteensdevelopglobalperspectivesandpracticalskills.Interestedapplicantsshouldreviewrequirementsonofficialwebsites3-6monthsbeforeprogramdates.1.Whichprogramcanavolunteeraged13participatein?A.WWFGlobalYouthVolunteerProgram.B.UNICEF’sClimateActionWarriors.C.GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanet.D.Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership.2.Whatdothefirsttwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theybothconsiderthebalanceofvolunteeringactivitiesandschoolwork.B.Theybothuseonlinesocialmediatohelpsharesolutions.C.Teenscanexperiencewildlifeconservationcampaignsinbothprograms.D.Theyarebothheldduringsummerholidays.3.WhatcanbeknownabouttheGreenpeaceYouthforthePlanetprogram?A.Itisdesignedforthosewithresearchexperience.B.Itisinconvenienttobalanceschoolworkandvolunteeractivities.C.Itcontributestogainingcompetitionexperienceinthesummerholiday.D.Itencouragescreativeapproachestoenvironmentalissues.4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofallthevolunteerprograms?A.Todevelopteens’environmentalawarenessandleadershipskills.B.Toprovidepleasantactivitiesforteenagers.C.Toprepareteensforresearchinecology.D.Topromoteinternationaltravelopportunitiesforstudents.【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个面向青少年的国际环保志愿者项目及其特点和参与要求。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership部分中的“FoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,thisprogramauthorizesteensaged13-18toleadlocalprojects(该项目由简·古道尔博士创立，授权13-18岁的青少年领导当地项目)”可知，一个13岁的志愿者可以参加Roots&ShootsEco-Leadership项目。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WWFGlobalYouthVolunteerProgram部分“Participantsaged14-18canapplyfor2-4-weeksummersessionswhenschoollearningisnotheavy,gaininghands-onexperienceinsustainability.(14-18岁的参加者可申请参加为期2-4周的暑期课程，在学校学习不繁重的情况下，亲身体验可持续发展。)”和UNICEF’sClimateActionWarriors部分“Flexibleschedulesmakeitidealforstudentsbalancingschoolwork.(灵活的时间安排使学生平衡学业成为理想选择。)”可知，前两个项目的共同之处是它们都考虑到志愿活动和学业的平衡。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanet部分中的“Creativeactivitiesincludecoastalcleanups,datacollectionformarineresearch,andmakingenvironmentalart.(创造性活动包括海岸清理、海洋研究数据收集和环境艺术创作。)”可推知，GreenpeaceYouthforthePlanet项目鼓励用创造性的方法解决环境问题。故选D。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Engaginginenvironmentalprotectionasateenagercanbebothmeaningfulandeducational,offeringtransformativeexperiencesthatshapefutureleaderswitheco-awareness.(作为一名青少年参与环境保护既有意义又有教育意义，它提供了变革性的经历，能够塑造具有生态意识的未来领导者)”以及最后一段“Theseprogramsnotonlybenefittheplanetbutalsohelpteensdevelopglobalperspectivesandpracticalskills.(这些项目不仅有利于地球，而且有助于青少年培养全球视野和实践技能)”可推知，所有这些志愿者项目的主要目的是培养青少年的环保意识和领导技能。故选A。BMyparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.InSeptemberof2020,IstartedasidebusinessinSãoPaulosellingbread,saucesandotherfoodsonline.Atthesametime,myhusbandandIwererevisitingourdreamoflivingabroad.Canadaseemedliketheperfectchoicebecauseofitsdiverse(多样的)foodculture.Ichosetostudyculinary(烹饪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada’stopculinaryschools.Istartedmytwo-yearprograminSeptember2022.Theprogramincludedbusinesscourses,suchashumanresources,andmarketing,aswellashands-oncookingclasses.Ilearnedskillstobeacook,likeworkingwithflavors(味道),andhowtopreparelargeamountsoffood.Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.Beinginakitcheninvigoratedme.IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.Duringmystudies,Ihadsomeexcitingopportunities.Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.Iwasoneofthewinnersandgottorunanonlinestore,Flavia’sTasteofBrazil,foraweek.Usingthecollege’skitchen,Icompleted25orders,preparingatotalof41meals.Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorwhenshewasachild?A.Shelovedstayinginthekitchen. B.ShespentalotoftimeinCanada.C.Shedreamedofstudyingabroad. D.Sheofferedtorunasidebusiness.6.WhydidtheauthorgotoGeorgeBrownCollege?A.Toworkwithherhusband. B.Tofollowherloveforcooking.C.Tomeetherparents’wishes. D.Tofindawell-paidjobinBrazil.7.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“invigorated”inparagraph2?A.Madefunofsomeone. B.Gaveenergytosomeone.C.Kepttrackofsomeone. D.Leftamessagetosomeone.8.Whatdoestheauthor’ssuccessincookingcompetitionssuggest?A.Sheisauniquelygiftedteacher. B.Sheisinspiredbyotherwinners.C.Sheishighlyskilledandcreative. D.Sheisluckyenoughtobeafinalist.【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myparentswereexcellentcooks.Growingup,Ienjoyedbeinginthekitchenwiththem.ItwasaplacewhereIcouldrelaxmyself,becreativeandhavefun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ichosetostudyculinary(烹饪的)managementatGeorgeBrownCollege,oneofCanada'stopculinaryschools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Goingbacktocollegewasn’tjustaboutlearningthehardskillsofcooking.Itgavemecourageandconfidencetogoformylove.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去GeorgeBrownCollege是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。【7题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Somedays,Iwasonmyfeetfrom7amto5pm,butmyheartwasfilledwithhappiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“IknewthatcookingwaswhatIwantedtodo.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gaveenergytosomeone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Iwasafinalistinaschoolcookingcompetition,whereImadesalpicao,atraditionalBrazilianturkeysalad.InApril2024,IenteredacookingcompetitionhostedbyCookin,anappwherechefssellanddelivermeals.IcreatedaBrazilian-inspiredmenu,withdishesfromthecountrysidetothecoast,includingpulledporkwithguavajamandchips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面,作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。CChinesefilmsandTVserieshaveincreasinglyembracedfamilynarratives(叙事),presentingaudienceswithavarietyof“familyculture”storiesthatstrikeheartsofviewers.Understoodandfeltbypeoplearoundtheworld,thosestoriesrelatedtofamilyhelpreachinternationalaudiences.FromtheNeZhaseriesandHi,MomtoheartfeltdramassuchasRomanceintheAlleyandSixSisters,theriseoffamily-focusedstoriesreflectsatendencytoreconnecttraditionalvalueswithsolvinguniversalquestionslikelove,responsibilityandidentity.FamilyvaluesholdimportanceinChinesecultureacrossallages.Theimportanceoffamilycivility(礼仪)andvirtuesandeffortstomakeChinesefamiliesanimportantfoundationforthecountry’sdevelopment,nationalprogressandsocialharmonyareoftenstressed.InbrilliantfilmandTVworkswithagoodreputation,contentcreatorsalsoseefamilynarrativesasawaytoexplorehumanrelationshipswhilereflectingonsocialchangesandofferaudiencesawiderangeofanglesonwhatitmeanstobelongtoafamily.TaketheNeZhaseriesforinstance.Ithasachievedunprecedented(史无前例的)box-officesuccess.Whilemuchofitsattractionliesinitsimpressivevisuals,oneoftheemotionalcoresofthefilmsfocusesonfamily.BeitNeZhaorAoBing,theiroppositionagainstsocialprejudiceandunreasonableauthoritarian(专制的)ruleisrootedintheunconditionalloveandsupportoftheirparents.Thestoriestouchallagegroupsbyofferingtheimageofanidealfamily:onewherelove,trustandsupportempowerindividualstoovercomedifficulties.ThisabilitytocombineamazingentertainmentwithmeaningfulfamilynarrativeshasmadetheNeZhaseriesamodelforsuccessfulfamilystorytellingincinemas.Eventually,theriseoffamilynarrativesinChinesefilmandtelevisionrepresentsapowerfulculturalandartisticmovement.Thesestoriescelebratetheever-lastingimportanceoffamilywhileaddressingthechallengesandcomplexitiesofmodernlife.Bybalancingtraditionwithinnovation,Chinesecreatorsarebreathingnewlifeinto“familyculture”,offeringaudiencesstoriesthatarebothdeeplypersonalanduniversallymeaningful.9.WhatcanweknowaboutfamilynarrativesfromParagraph1?A.FamilynarrativesarenowpopularinChinesefilmsandTVseries.B.Familynarrativesfailtoattractinternationalaudience.C.Allfamilynarrativesfocusonlove,responsibilityandidentity.D.Familyproblemsarediscussedinfamilynarratives.10.WhichofthefollowingdoestheexamplementionedinParagraph3prove?A.Impressivevisualsarethekeyfactorforafilm’ssuccess.B.Onlyfilmswithfamilyasthecorecanmoveallagegroups.C.Thefightagainstsocialprejudicecomesfromresponsibility.D.Familynarrativesexploremanydifferentaspectsinfamilies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesecreators?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheNeZhaseriesisgainingincreasingpopularity.B.Familystorytellingcanavoidnumerousculturaldifferences.C.Family-focusedstoriesshowtraditionalvalues’roleinsolvingsharedchallenges.D.BeliefinfamilyisimportantinChinesecultureandsocialharmonyacrossallages.【答案】9.A10.D11.A12.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国影视中家庭叙事的兴起及其文化内涵与影响。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChinesefilmsandTVserieshaveincreasinglyembracedfamilynarratives(叙事),presentingaudienceswithavarietyof“familyculture”storiesthatstrikeheartsofviewers.(中国的电影和电视剧越来越多地采用家庭叙事，为观众呈现了各种各样的“家庭文化”故事，打动了观众的心)”可知，家庭叙事现在在中国电影和电视剧中很流行。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“InbrilliantfilmandTVworkswithagoodreputation,contentcreatorsalsoseefamilynarrativesasawaytoexplorehumanrelationshipswhilereflectingonsocialchangesandofferaudiencesawiderangeofanglesonwhatitmeanstobelongtoafamily.(在口碑良好的优秀影视作品中，内容创作者也将家庭叙事视为一种探索人际关系的方式，同时也反映了社会变化，并为观众提供了一个广泛的角度来了解属于一个家庭意味着什么)”可推知，第三段提到的例子证明了家庭叙事探讨了家庭的许多不同方面。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bybalancingtraditionwithinnovation,Chinesecreatorsarebreathingnewlifeinto“familyculture”,offeringaudiencesstoriesthatarebothdeeplypersonalanduniversallymeaningful.(通过平衡传统与创新，中国创作者为“家庭文化”注入了新的活力，为观众提供了既深刻个人又具有普遍意义的故事)”可推知，作者对中国创作者的态度是赞同的。故选A。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ChinesefilmsandTVserieshaveincreasinglyembracedfamilynarratives(叙事),presentingaudienceswithavarietyof“familyculture”storiesthatstrikeheartsofviewers.Understoodandfeltbypeoplearoundtheworld,thosestoriesrelatedtofamilyhelpreachinternationalaudiences.FromtheNeZhaseriesandHi,MomtoheartfeltdramassuchasRomanceintheAlleyandSixSisters,theriseoffamily-focusedstoriesreflectsatendencytoreconnecttraditionalvalueswithsolvinguniversalquestionslikelove,responsibilityandidentity.(中国电影和电视剧正日益青睐家庭叙事，为观众呈现出一系列触动心灵的“家庭文化”故事。这些与家庭相关的故事能够引发世界各地人们的共鸣与感怀，有助于中国影视作品触达国际受众。从《哪吒》系列电影到《你好，李焕英》，再到《小巷人家》《六姊妹》等情感真挚的剧集，以家庭为核心的故事不断涌现，反映出一种将传统价值观与解决爱、责任、身份认同等普世议题重新联结的趋势)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国影视中家庭叙事的兴起及其文化内涵与影响，家庭叙事显示了传统价值观在解决共同挑战方面的作用。由此可知，C选项“Family-focusedstoriesshowtraditionalvalues’roleinsolvingsharedchallenges.(以家庭为中心的故事显示了传统价值观在解决共同挑战方面的作用)”能够概括本文主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepLong-DistanceFriendshipsDon’tletdistancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends.___13___Scheduletimetochat.Becauseofkindsofreasons,youandyourfriendsmightnotbeabletochatonthephoneeverydayoreveneveryweek.___14___Mybestfriendfromhighschoolisanewmomandweareindifferenttimezones.Butshemakesanefforteveryfewweekstocallmeonherdrivehomefromwork.WhenIgobackhomeourfriendshipfeelslikeI’dneverleft.___15___Texting(发短信)yourfriendscanbeagoodway.Itcanhelpyouknowabouteachother.MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthingslikehavingtoworklateorlosinganearring.Usesocialmedia.Socialmediaisagoodwaytokeepmylong-distancefriendshipsgoing.Itallowsyoutokeepupwithyourfriends’lives.___16___Thatmakesyoufeelmoredeeplyconnectedtothem.Vacationtogether.___17___OnefriendandIhaven’tlivedinthesamestatefor5years,butIcanseeherontrips.Bygoingontrips,wecannotonlystayintouch,butalsocancreatenewmemoriestogether.Noteveryfriendshipisafriendshipthatcansurvivelongdistance.Thethingwecandoisdowhatwecantokeepit.A.Sharesmallthings.B.Scheduletimetoeattogether.C.Whynotplanatripwithyourfriends?D.Usethesetipstostayclosewithyourfriends.E.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheirotherfriends.F.IdrovethreehoursfromKentuckytospendtimewithher.G.Anyway,youshouldtrytofindsuitabletimetochatwithyourfriends.【答案】13.D14.G15.A16.E17.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文，关于如何保持远距离的友情，作者提出了一些建议。【13题详析】此题空前一句是“不要让距离使你疏远了朋友”；选项D意为：使用下面这些建议，可以与你的朋友保持亲密。

“distance，keepyouawayfriends”与选项D中“stayclosewithyourfriends”是反义词复现。下文是关于如何保持友情的几条建议。选项D是承上启下。故选D项。【14题详析】此段首句是“安排时间聊天”，也是本段的主题句。选项G意为：无论如何，你应该尽量找恰当的时间和你的朋友聊天。空前两句中都提到chat，选项G中

chat是原词复现。故选G项。【15题详析】分析文章结构，所填空是该段的主题句。根据下文“MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthings”可知，“通过发短信等形式说一些小事情”是保持友谊的好方法。选项A意为：分享一些小事。故选A项。【16题详析】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项E意为：它还可以帮助你更多地了解朋友

。空前一句中“Itallowsyouto…”,选项E中“Itcanalsohelp…”都有代词it,都是指代Socialmedia；选项E中also表示递进关系，是进一步说明“社交媒体是保持远距离友谊的好方法”。故选E项。【17题详析】此段主题句是“一起度假”。选项C意为：为什么不和你的朋友计划一次旅行呢？“planatrip和”Vacationtogether”意思相关。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringeveningin2024,CharlieEsserswaswaitingforhiswife,ElanaEssers,tobikehomefromwork.He’djustfinishedmakingdinnerwhenhe____18____amessagefromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen.CharlieEssersjumpedinhiscaranddroveaboutamiletothe____19____wherethemessageindicated(表明)shehadfallen.Whenhearrived,shewas____20____inthemiddleoftheroad.It____21____thatElanaEssershadhitastoneontheroad,throwinghertotheground.ButwhenCharlieEssersfoundhiswifethereontheroad,shewasn’t____22____.Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher,protectingherfrombeinghitbyother____23____ontheroad.“Andshewassurroundedbythesefourwomen—four____24____—whohadstopped,andwereblockingtraffic,andholdingherinthemiddleoftheroad,”CharlieEssersremembered,Thewomenwere____25____holdinghiswifeintheirarms.Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews(紧急救援队)____26____.Althoughshehadtogetanemergencyoperation,ElanaEssersfinally_____27_____.Afewmonthsafterthe_____28_____,CharlieEssersmadealarge_____29_____andputitonthestreetwherethewomenhadhelped.It_____30_____,“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2024:Wordscannotexpresshow_____31_____myfamilyandIareofyou.Yourselflessactionsmakeyouforever_____32_____inoureyes.Wewillneverforgetyourkindnessandcare.Thankyou.”18.A.left B.missed C.got D.announced19.A.office B.hospital C.home D.spot20.A.lying B.crying C.sleeping D.standing21.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turneddown D.turnedin22.A.injured B.safe C.alone D.awake23.A.cars B.bicycles C.stones D.drivers24.A.friends B.strangers C.neighbors D.relatives25.A.fearfully B.quickly C.generously D.carefully26.A.gathered B.disappeared C.called D.arrived27.A.suffered B.died C.recovered D.improved28.A.accident B.challenge C.transition D.battle29.A.letter B.sign C.photo D.gift30.A.pronounced B.spelled C.announced D.read31.A.lucky B.angry C.appreciative D.sad32.A.heroines B.dreams C.goals D.sisters【答案】18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了CharlieEssers的妻子ElanaEssers在骑车回家途中摔倒，得到四位陌生女性的帮助，查理对此深表感激并在事后表达谢意的故事。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚做好晚饭，就从她的智能手表上收到了她摔倒的通知。A.left离开；B.missed错失；C.got收到；D.announced宣布。根据下文“amessagefromhersmartwatchthatshehadfallen”可知，他收到了她智能手表发出的她摔倒的通知。故选C。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CharlieEssers跳上他的车，开了大约一英里来到通知显示她摔倒的地方。A.office办公室；B.hospital医院；C.home家；D.spot地点。根据下文“wherethemessageindicated(表明)shehadfallen”可知，CharlieEssers开车到通知显示她摔倒的那个地点。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，她躺在路中间。A.lying躺；B.crying哭；C.sleeping睡觉；D.standing站立。根据前文提到她摔倒了以及下文“inthemiddleoftheroad.”可知，当他到达时，她正躺在路中间。故选A。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果表明ElanaEssers撞到了路上的一块石头，把她摔倒在地。A.turnedup出现；B.turnedout结果表明；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedin上交。根据下文“ElanaEssershadhitastoneontheroad,throwinghertotheground”可知，结果表明ElanaEssers在路上撞到了一块石头，故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当CharlieEssers在路上发现他的妻子时，她并不是独自一人。A.injured受伤的；B.safe安全的；C.alone独自的；D.awake醒着的。根据下文“Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher”以及“Andshewassurroundedbythesefourwomen”可知，当CharlieEssers发现他妻子在路上时，她不是独自一人。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的两边各有四辆车，保护她不被路上的其他车撞到。A.cars汽车；B.bicycles自行车；C.stones石头；D.drivers司机。根据上文“Therewerefourcarsoneachsideofher”可知，她两边各有四辆车，保护她不被路上的其他车辆撞到。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被这四个女性包围了——四个陌生人——她们停下来，堵住了交通，把她挡在了路中间。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.neighbors邻居；D.relatives亲戚。根据语境以及“whohadstopped,andwereblockingtraffic”可知，这四个女人停下来帮助他的妻子，在此之前他和妻子并不认识她们，所以是四个陌生人。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人们小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在怀里。A.fearfully可怕地；B.quickly快速地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully小心地。根据下文“holdinghiswifeintheirarms.Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews”可知，这些女人小心翼翼地把他的妻子抱在怀里。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助安慰她，直到急救人员到达。A.gathered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.called呼叫；D.arrived到达。根据下文“Theyhelpedcomfortheruntilemergencycrews”可知，她们安慰她直到紧急救援队到达。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管ElanaEssers不得不接受紧急手术，但她最终康复了。A.suffered遭受；B.died死亡；C.recovered恢复；D.improved提高。根据上文“Althoughshehadtogetanemergencyoperation”以及后文查理表达感谢可知，ElanaEssers最终康复了。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，CharlieEssers做了一个很大的牌子，放在女士们帮忙的街道上。A.accident事故；B.challenge挑战；C.transition过渡；D.battle战斗。根据前文描述的ElanaEssers摔倒受伤的事情和空前“Afewmonthsafter”可知，这里说的是事故发生几个月后。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生几个月后，CharlieEssers做了一个很大的牌子，放在女士们帮忙的街道上。A.letter信；B.sign牌子，标志；C.photo照片；D.gift礼物。根据后文的内容“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2024”可知，CharlieEssers制作了一个大的牌子放在那些女人帮助他妻子的街道上。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写道：“2024年4月6日，在这个角落，四位天使般的女性跳出汽车，阻止交通，包围了我受伤的妻子：言语无法表达我和我的家人对你们的感激之情。”A.pronounced发音；B.spelled拼写；C.announced宣布；D.read写着，读作。根据下文“Tothefourangelicwomenwhojumpedoutoftheircars,stoppedtraffic,andsurroundedmyinjuredwifeatthiscorneronApril6,2024”可知，牌子上写着这些内容。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.lucky幸运的；B.angry生气的；C.appreciative感激的；D.sad悲伤的。根据前文“thewomenhadhelped”可知，这些女人帮助了他的妻子，他和他的家人对这些女人非常感激。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们无私的行为使你们永远是我们心目中的英雄。A.heroines女英雄；B.dreams梦想；C.goals目标；D.sisters姐妹。根据上文“Yourselflessactionsmakeyouforever.”以及下文“Wewillneverforgetyourkindnessandcare.Thankyou.”可知，这些女人的无私行为让她们在他和家人眼里永远是女英雄，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面单元话题短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukongisexcitinggamesgreatlyworldwide.Justhoursafter____33____(it)come-outonTuesday,thegamequicklybecame____34____hugehit.Chineseplayersandforeignplayershavebeenattractedbythe____35____(impress)showofChinesecultureinthegame.Thissuccessisnotjusttheonlycase.Sincethe2010s,popularworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblem,andTheWanderingEarthboth____36____(receive)greatreviewsandhelpedbringChineseculturetotheglobalstage.TheseachievementsshownotonlyChina’screativedevelopmentofitsculturalheritage____37____agrowingsenseofprideinitsculturalidentity.BlackMyth:WukongisagreatexampleofhowChinesecultureisshown.____38____(reproduce)thebuildingsintheoriginalworkofJourneytotheWestsuccessfully,thegame’sdeveloperstraveledacrossthecountry.Alargenumberofhistoricaltemples,culturaltreasures,andancientbookswererepaired,____39____(involve)theDazuRockCarvingsinChongqing.Thewonders____40____(see)throughoutthegamemakeplayersaroundtheworldcrazyaboutChineseculture.“Whenmakingthegame,wedidn’tevencleanoffthedusttokeepthebeautyofancientChinesebuildingsfully.WebelievethatthedigitalexpressionofChineseculturecangobeyondnationallines,”saidthegame’screators.Thisstrong____41____(confident)inChinesecultureandthedeterminationtoprotectitstraditionalheritagearethepowers_____42_____enableChineseartiststostandfirmintheworldofculture.【答案】33.its34.a35.impressive36.havereceived37.but38.Toreproduce39.involving40.seen41.confidence42.that/which【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内取得的巨大成功及其背后的文化意义，并以此为例探讨了中国文化元素在当代文化产品中的呈现及其对全球文化传播的影响。【33题详析】考查物主代词。句意：在周二发布几个小时后，这款游戏迅速成为一款热门游戏。it和come-out之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【34题详析】考查冠词。句意：在周二发布几个小时后，这款游戏迅速成为一款热门游戏。hit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被比赛中令人印象深刻的中国文化所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词show，用形容词impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。【36题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等热门作品都获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了全球舞台。由Sincethe2010s可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语popularworkslikeTheThree-BodyProblem,andTheWanderingEarth是复数，因此空格处是havereceived。故填havereceived。【37题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些成就不仅表明中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，而且表明中国对其文化身份的自豪感日益增强。notonly...but(also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。【38题详析】考查不定式。句意：为了成功重现《西游记》原作中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍了全国。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了成功重现《西游记》原作中的建筑”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Toreproduce。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量历史寺庙、文化珍品和古籍得到修复，其中涉及重庆大足石刻。句中谓语是wererepaired，空格处用非谓语动词，“Alargenumberofhistoricaltemples,culturaltreasures,andancientbooks”和involve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填involving。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏中的奇迹让世界各地的玩家为中国文化疯狂。句中谓语是make，空格处用非谓语动词，wonders和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填seen。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信和保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量。空处应填名词作主语，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“自信”，故填confidence。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信和保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词powers是力量，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。第三节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）根据首字母或汉语提示，写出恰当的单词形式，每空只填一个单词。43.Thec______caughtstealinginthesupermarketfinallyadmittedallhiscrimes.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】criminal/riminal【详析】考查名词。句意：在超市偷东西被抓的罪犯最终承认了他所有的罪行。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填criminal，表“罪犯；犯罪分子”，为可数名词，根据下文his，可知这里应用单数形式作主语。故填criminal。44.Ireallyhopeyoucan______(原谅)myabsencesinceIhadaminoraccident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】forgive【详析】考查动词。句意：我出了点小事故，希望您能原谅我的缺席。“原谅”是forgive，can是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填forgive。45.Thenewmanagerisverycapableandc______inhandlingdifficultsituations.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】competent/ompetent【详析】考查形容词。句意：这位新经理能力出众，尤其善于应对棘手局面。由“Thenewmanagerisverycapable”可知，句子表示“这位新经理能力出众，尤其善于应对棘手局面”，空格处意为“能干的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，是competent，故填competent。46.Thetwocompaniesaretryington______anewcontracttostrengthentheirbusinesscooperation.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】negotiate/egotiate【详析】考查动词。句意：这两家公司正试图协商一份新合同，以加强它们之间的商业合作。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填negotiate，表“协商”，为动词，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填negotiate。47.Whenitcomestochoosingholidayplace,manypeoplehaveastrongp______forcoastalcitiesovermountainareas.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference/reference【详析】考查名词。句意：在选择度假地点时，许多人对沿海城市的偏好比对山区的偏好强烈。由“choosingholidayplace”和“forcoastalcitiesovermountainareas”可知，空格处意为“偏好”，由首字母提示p可知，是preference，空前有不定冠词a，用单数，故填preference。48.Takingyourstudiesseriouslymeansmeetingd______foryourschoolworkandfollowingyourteachers’guidance.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】deadlines/eadlines【详析】考查名词。句意：认真学习意味着在截止期限前完成作业，听从老师的指导。由“Takingyourstudiesseriouslymeansmeeting”可知，句子表示“认真学习意味着在截止期限前完成作业，听从老师的指导”，空格处意为“截止期限”，由首字母提示d可知，是deadline，要用复数，故填deadlines。49.Evenifyoudon’ta______ofothers’ideas,youshouldstillrespectthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approve/pprove【详析】考查动词时态。句意：即使你不赞同别人的想法，你也应该尊重他们。由“others’ideas,youshouldstillrespectthem”可知，空格处意为“赞同”，由首字母提示a可知，是approve，空前有don’t，空格处用原形，句子时态是一般现在时，故填approve。50.Thelittleboylookedatuswithhisbigi______eyes,makingithardforanyonetobelievehedidanythingwrong.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】innocent/nnocent【详析】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩用他那双天真无邪的大眼睛看着我们，这让任何人都难以相信他做了什么错事。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填innocent，表“天真无邪的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填