Unit7Topic3SectionD课件仁爱科普版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit7Topic3Icookedthemostsuccessfully.SectionDWordsandPhrasesKeysentencesPassagePractice目录ONEWordsandPhrases待售、销售廉价出售祝某人成功坐下点菜清凉饮料主菜forsaleonsalewishsbsuccess

take/haveaseattakeone’sordersoftdrinkmaincourse付账点餐通过电话其他任何东西二十分钟后进展顺利值得做...pay/havethebill

orderameal

byphone=on/overthephone

anythingelseintwentyminutesgowellbeworthdoing太多/太少保持均衡饮食饮食有规律据说...总之不仅...而且女士们先生们toomuch/toolittle

have/keepabalanceddiet

eatregularlyIt’ssaidthat...inaword=inshortnotonly...butalsoladiesandgentlemen使某人满意对...感到满意事实上希望某人做某事希望做某事命令某人做某事satisfysb

besatisfied/pleasedwith...

infactwishsbtodosthhope/wishtodosthordersbtodosth给某人发邮件健康饮食足够的食物用正确/恰当的方式给某人能量...的一半有不同种类的食物sendane-mailtosb

healthyeating

enoughfoodinarightwaygivesbenergyhalfof...havedifferentkindsoffoodsTWOKeySentences1.Let’swishthemsuccess!

让我们祝他们成功！【解析】wish意为“祝愿”。如:Iwishthemgoodluck.祝他们好运。wishto...意为“希望做……”。如：Iwishtogrowupquickly.我希望快点长大。wish.sb.todosth.意为“希望某人做某事”。如：Iwishyoutopasstheexam.我希望你考试过关。2.Manydifferentdeliciousfoodsareforsale,【解析】forsale意为“出售，上市，减价出售”。如：Thesebeautifulflowersareforsale.这些漂亮的花供出售。onsale意为“出售，上市；减价出售”。如：TheclothesareonsaleonNationalDay.国庆节期间这些衣服减价出售。【链接】sell意为“出售，卖”。如：Thebikesoldwell.这款自行车卖得很好。3.Anythingelse?【解析】这是个省略句，完整的句子是Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?else意为“别的，其他的”。常用于疑问代词或不定代词后。如：Whatelsedoyouwant?你还想要别的什么？Doyouwantsomebodyelsetogowithyou?你还想要别人和你一起去吗？4.MayIhavethebill,please?我可以结账吗？【解析】havethebill意为“付账”。类似的词组有:paythebill

和

askforthebill。如：Pleasehave/pay/askforthebillontime.请按时付账。5.Here’syourchange.这是您的零钱。【解析】(1)这是倒装句。当句首为here,there,now,then等副词，且谓语动词为be,go，come等时，句子的主谓需要倒装。如：Nowisyourturn.现在轮到你了。5.Here’syourchange.这是您的零钱。(2)change意为“零钱，零头”，不可数名词。如:Youdidn’tgivemethechange.

你还没找我零钱呢。【链接】①作可数名词。意为“改变，变化;互换，调换”。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。②作动词时，意为“改变，改造;交换”。如：Informationtechnologycanchangethewaypeoplework.信息技术能改变人们的工作方式。6.We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.【解析】(1)send...to…意为“把……送到……”。如：Michaelsentaflowertohisteacheryesterday.

麦克昨天给老师送了一束花。【链接】sendfor...

派人去请……；sendup

发射，发出。(2)in+—段时间，意为“……之后”，用于一般将来时，用Howsoon提问。如：—Howsoonwillsummervacationcome?暑假什么时候到？—Itwillcomeinamonth.一个月后。7.ThefirstInternationalFoodFestivalwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththeeffort.【解析】(1) gowell意为“进展顺利”。如:Doeseverythinggowell?一切进展顺利吗？(2)worth意为“值得的，有……价值的”，其用法有：①beworth+名词/代词/动名词，意为“值……钱，有……价值”。如：Itisworthourwork.这事值得我们付出劳动。Thejobincludesalotofhardwork,butit’sworthit.这项工作需要花费大力气，但是值得。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一看。【注意】表示“很值得”时，要用bewellworth…；表示“更值得”时，用bemoreworth...如：Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得看。

Thatcityismoreworthvisiting.那座城市更值得一游。②beworth

+价值数量词，意为“价值……钱”。如：Thecarisworth$100000.这辆小车价值10万美元。8.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.据说有一半学生吃早饭没有规律或者什么也不吃。【解析】Itissaidthat...意为“据说……，听说……”。it

指代that引导的主语从句，在这里是形式主语，无词义。

Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisknownthat...众所周知……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisthoughtthat.人们认为……如:据报道,明天将会下大雨。Itisreportedthatitwillrainheavilytomorrow.Itiswell-knownthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.众所周知,钓鱼岛是中国领土。THREEPassageWarmingup1.Ishealthimportanttopeople?2.Whatdoyouthinkishealth?3.Howdoyoudotokeephealthy?TalkaboutHealthyLookatthispictureanddiscussiftheboy’seatinghabitsarehealthy.DiscussionDoeshehavegoodeatinghabits?DiscussionhavenobreakfasthavetoomuchmeateattoomuchsweeteatmoreintheeveninglikeeatingsnacksdislikevegetablesdrinkabottleofbeereverymealExample:

S1:Theboyeatstoomuchsweetandhasnobreakfast.Ithinkhiseatinghabitsareunhealthy.S2:Hehastoomuchmeat.It’sbadforhishealth.

Healthyeatinghasalottodowithgoodhabits.Tickthehabitsyouhave.Thenreadandcheck.□drinkenoughwater□chooseyoursnackscarefully□havemealsregularly□chooseseasalt□eathealthymeat□eatfruitandvegetables□eatahealthybreakfast□eatlessforyoursupper1aWhile-readingMainidea?Readandanswer01Read1aagainandcompletethefollowingtasks.1b1.Writeagoodtitleforthepassage.HealthyEating2.Colortheintroductionandconclusionpart.3.UnderlinethetopicsentencesofParagraphs2—4.Thetitleofapassageshouldbeshortandclear.

First,weneedtohaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.

Second,it’sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.

Third,weshouldeatregularly.Readandanswer021)Whatkindsoffoodshouldweeattokeephealthy?Why?

Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodssuchasbread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Becausetheyareallnecessarypartsofagooddiet.2)Howshouldweeattobehealthy?Weshouldnotonlyeatenoughfood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.3)Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?

ReadandanswerHealthyeatingisimportantforus.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,weneedtohaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitinarightway.Second,it'sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.Bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetablesareallnecessarypartsofagooddiet.Breadgivesusenergy.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeusmorehealthy.Third,weshouldeatregularly.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfestregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfastkeepsusstrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughgood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.Retellthepassageimportantwhatandhowfirstenoughcleanseconddifferentkindsnecessarygooddietthirdregularlyit’ssaidbadinshortshouldHealthyEatingLanguagePoints01Healthyeatingisimportantforus.healthyadj.健康的

【反】unhealthy

“不健康的”healthn.健康

healthilyadv.健康地短语：身体健康

behealthy

【反】身体不健康

beunhealthy保持健康

keephealthy/fit

身体健康beinhealth/keepinhealthLanguagePoints01Weshouldcookitinarightway.inarightway

用正确的方法类似短语：用这（那）种方法：inthis/thatway用同样的方法：inthesameway用不同的方法：inthedifferentway用一个很低/甜的嗓音：inalow/sweetvoiceLanguagePoints03It’sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.It’s+adj.forsbtodosth

做某事对某人来说是重要的it形式主语，真正主语是todosthIt’s+adj.ofsbtodosth

此时的形容词是表示人的性格特征的词语，需用of.It’snecessary______youtohelpme.It’simpolite______youtospitinpublic.forofLanguagePoints03It’sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.kindn.种类一种：akindof许多种：manykindsof各种各样的：allkindsof不同种类的：differentkindsofTherearemanykindsofshoesinmyshop.LanguagePoints04Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.helpsb/sth(to)dosth帮助某人做某事=helpsbwithsth在...的帮助下withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp05It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfastregularlyordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.

据说有一半的学生吃早晨没有规律或者不吃早餐。

it’ssaidthat...

据说……

said是say的过去分词，表被动It

代替that

从句，it

在这里是形式主语，无词义。后常接that引导的从句。可以改为：Peoplesay/saidthat....（主动）同义句：Peoplesaythathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfastregularlyordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.05It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfastregularlyordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.

据说有一半的学生吃早晨没有规律或者不吃早餐。

类似用法的还有：It’sreported...据说……，据报道……；

Itisknownthat

…

众所周知……；

Itisbelievedthat...

人人都相信；

Itisthoughtthat...

人们认为；据说/据报道，越来越多的人将使用电脑。

It’ssaid/reportedthatmoreandmorepeoplewillusecomputers.

及时练习（C

）1._____isbelievedthatLiuXiangisthebestathleteinChina.A.IB.ThatC.ItD.This2.Itissaid(say)thattherichmangaveonemilliondollarstocharitylastweek.3.Manypeoplebelievethattheteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.(改为同义句)

It's

believedthatpeoplefirstdrankteaabout5000yearsago.06Infactagoodbreakfastkeepsusstrong.1）keepsb/sth+adj.让某人或某物保持某种状态我们必须让我们的教室保持干净整洁。Wemustkeepourclassrromcleanandtidy.2)keepdoingsth一直做某事贝斯整晚都在写作业。Bethkeptwritingallthenight.3）keepawayfrom远离

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止/防止某人做某事07Inshort,

Weshouldnotonlyeatenough,

goodandhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.

总之，我们不仅要吃足够的，好的和健康的食物，而且还要吃得有规律。

1）inshort

总之；简言之，一般用于句首，对上文进行归纳总结，相当于inaword。

Heisnotonlygoodathislessonsbutalsoreadytohelpothers.

Inshort,

heisagoodstudent.

他不仅学习好，而且乐于助人。总之，他是一个好学生。

07Inshort,

Weshouldnotonlyeatenough,

goodandhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.

总之，我们不仅要吃足够的，好的和健康的食物，而且还要吃得有规律。

notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……，①连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要用就近原则。Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不只是你，他也得离开。

②若连接两个句子，notonly后面的句子要用倒装，如：Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，buthespokemoreeasily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。07Inshort,

Weshouldnotonlyeatenough,

goodandhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.

总之，我们不仅要吃足够的，好的和健康的食物，而且还要吃得有规律。

类似的有：

neither…nor…两者都不；

either…or…

或者……或者……；注意：neither…nor…是notonly…butalso…,both…and…的否定式。

例如：BothheandIwilltakepartintheparty.（同义句）__________he________Iwilltakepartintheparty.Neithernor及时练习（D）1.Weneedsomeplayersforthegame._____you_____yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Not；butB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Notonly；butalso（B

）2._____didLiHuiandWuFeivisittheoldpeople'shome，_____

Ivisitedityesterday.A.Either；orB.Notonly；butalsoC.Neither；norD.Both；and3.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistbut

alsoafamouswriter.WritingRose,anAmericangirl,isgoingtovisitChina.

Writeanemailtotellhersomethingabout

eatinghabitsand

how

toeathealthilyinChina.DearRose,I’mgladtohearthatyouwillvisitChina.IwouldliketotellyousomethingabouteatinghabitsinChina.Inthesouthernpart,peopleeatricealot,whileinthenorth,theyofteneatnoodlesanddumplings.AllChinesepeopleeatwithchopsticks.TherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsinChina.Ibelieveyouwillenjoythemverymuch.Weshouldeatbread,meat,fish,milk,andlotsoffruitandvegetables,butweshouldeatlessjunkfood.Ifweeatregularly,wecankeephealthy.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Bestwishes!Yours,...Example根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以HealthyEating为题写一篇100词左右的作文。提示：(1)健康饮食的重要性(important，energy)；(2)良好的饮食习惯(keepabalanceddiet)；(3)健康饮食的益处(make...strong)。Yours,...写作训练

HealthyEating

Healthyeatingisveryimportantforusinourdailylife.Why?Whatshouldweeattobemorehealthy?Now，letmetalkaboutsomeofmyideas.

Asweallknow，foodcangiveusenergyandhelpusbuildupourbody.Butwemusthavetherightfood.Andweneedtohavesomegoodfood，too.Ifwedon'teathealthily，wewillfallill.Thenwecan'tstudyorworkwell.Sowesayit'sveryimportantforustohavehealthyeatinghabits....写作训练

Whatshouldweeattokeepushealthy?First，Ithinkweshouldhaveenoughcleanfoodeachmeal.Beforewecook，wemustmakesureallthefoodshouldbeclean.Second，it'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wemustn'tonlyeatmeat.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables，drinkmilkandeateggs.Third，weshouldhavearegularmeal.Thatistosay，wemusthavethreemealsontime.

Inaword，everyoneshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.I'msure，ifso，wewillbestrongerandhealthier，andwe'lldobetterinourstudy.写作训练Heathyeatinghabits1.Discussingroupsandmakealistofhealthyfoodanddrinks.

(1)Whatdoyouusuallyeatforbreakfast,lunchanddinner?

(2)Whatareyourfavoritefoodanddrinks?(3)Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyfoodanddrinks?Listatleastthreeofeach.2.Makeamenuforaweek.MealSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaybreakfastlunchsupper3.Reporttotheclassthereasonsyouchoosethefoodforyourmenu.4.Choosethebestmenuandthenpresentittotheclass.FOURPractice适当形式填空1.Stayinguplateoftenisunhealthy(health)livinghabits.2.It'sveryimportantforustohaveahealthy(health)breakfast.3.Letyourfriendsenjoythemselves(they).4.Thisbookisworthreading(read).5.Weshouldeatregularly(regular).6.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIam(be)fromChina.7.BothLucyandLilyare(be)fromChina.适当形式填空8.Makesureallthewindowsareclosed(close)whenyouleave.9.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselves(they)attheseasideyesterday.10.Thereis(be)acatandtwodogsinherhouse.11.NotonlyyoubutalsoIam(be)afanofXiaoZhan.12.Theoldmanmakesmoneybyselling(sell)vegetables.13.Weheldthefoodfestivalverysuccessfully(success)lastmonth.适当形式填空14.It'ssaid(say)thatthereisgoingtobeaheavyraintomorrow.15.Thebookisreallyworthreading(read).YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryoftheQingDynasty.16.It'snothealthy(health)toeattoomuchmeat.17.Whorunsfastest(fast)，Tom，DavidorMike?单项选择（

）1.—Whosings_____inyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifullyB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.morebeautiful（

）2.Jennywillgetup_____thanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.earlyB.veryearlyC.earlierD.earliest（

）3.Tomcannotrunas_____ashisfriends，sohepracticesrunningveryhard.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower单项选择（

）4.Theteacherwasveryangry，becausehemade_____mistakesinhishomework.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo（

）5.I'mlearningGerman，butIstillcan'tspeakit_____.A.properlyB.regularlyC.gentlyD.slowly（

）6.Goodeatinghabitscan_____ushealthy.A.giveB.helpC.letD.keep单项选择（

）7.HespeaksEnglishbetterthan_____.A.sheB.herC.shedoesD.A，BandC（

）8.LinFangcomeshome_____thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesn'thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later（

）9.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso_____.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest单项选择（

）10.—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis，itislargerthan_____countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another（

）11.—Thepictureis，Ihavetosay，notabitbeautiful.

—Why?It's_____thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful单项选择（

）12.Whichonegoes_____，thecar，thetrainortheplane?A.fastB.thefastestC.fastestD.BorC（

）13._____Lily_____Millylikespizza.Theyoftensaypizzaisverydelicious.A.Either；orB.Neither；norC.Notonly；butalsoD.Both；and单项选择（

）14.—Whatsortofsoupisonthe_____today?—Bonesoupandfishsoup.A.bowlB.menuC.tableD.bill（

）15.Doesthedishtasteas_____asitlooks?A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better（

）16.Theoldmanlivesasimplelife_____hecansavemoremoneytohelpthosepoorchildren.A.inordertoB.becauseC.inorderthatD.soasto单项选择（

）17.Dearstudents，pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._____youare，_____mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecarefully；thefewerB.Themorecareful；thelessC.Themorecarefully；thelessD.Themorecareful；thefewer（

）18.Fishingisoneof_____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular（

）19.—Annie，howdoyoulearntosingEnglishsongswell?—By_____toCDs.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.listens（

）20.—MayIhavethebill?—_____.A.OK.It's￥78