2025年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton2、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the3、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether5、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit6、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually7、—Kitty,couldIknow________?—Ofcourse.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwenttothecountrysideB.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whereyourgrandparentsliveD.howyouvisityourgrandparents8、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly9、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting10、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Mymomtoldmethatwhensheandmydadgotmarried,anelderlyladyusedtocallmymother.Theladywantedtospeaktosomeone____1____Donna.MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna,____2____theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna.ThisoldladywouldcallforDonnaonceaweek.Everycallstartedwith,“Hello,Donna!____3____areyou?”Shenevercaredifitwasthe____4____number.Mymomneverlearnedwhotheladywas.Theladyonlyeversaidherfirstname.Shetalkedaboutherdailylife,hercat,hergarden,andthenewspaper.Sometimesshewould____5____aboutmemoriesofDonna.Shecouldtalkfortenorfifteen____6____beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye.SheusuallycalledonTuesdaysorThursdaysaround8:00p.m.After____7____while,mymommadesuretobehomeatthattime.Thewholethinglasted____8____aboutayear.Thenthecallsjuststopped.Mymomthinkstheoldwomandidthatbecauseshefelt____9____.Fromherstories,mymomdecidedthatDonnawasachildhoodfriendofthelady’s.Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelptosomeonein____10____.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Hi,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星级主厨)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because五、阅读理解（30分）14、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大楼)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 B.读万卷书，行万里路C.读书破万卷，下笔如有神 D.走不尽的路，读不完的书2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.15、CelebratebeautyofLanternFestivalManytraditionalChinesefestivalsremindusofthespecialfoods.AszongziaretoDragonBoatFestivalandmooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestival,yuanxiao-sweetdumplingsmadeofstickyriceflour—arespecialtoLanternFestival.LanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape.Inoldtimes,riddles(谜语)werepastedontothemsothatpeoplecouldtrytosolvethemwhilelookingatthebeautyofthelanterns.However,bothtraditionandhandicrafthavebecomelesspopularamongyoungpeople.LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.Itwasadayofgreatfunbackthen.Intheevening,peoplewentintothestreetswithallkindsoflanterns,watchinglionordragondances,eatingyuanxiaoandsettingofffirecrackers.Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuyangXiurecordedthisromantictraditionwiththewell-knownline:“Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon;mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.”1.Besideseatingyuanxiao,whatothertraditionispopularduringLanternFestival?A.Settingofffireworks. B.Solvingriddlesonlanterns.C.Watchingmovies. D.Eatingmooncakes.2.DuringwhichdynastieswastheLanternFestivalmostpopular?A.TangandSong. B.MingandQing. C.QinandHan. D.SuiandTang.3.Whydidunmarriedyounggirlsgooutduringthefestivalinancienttimes?A.Toadmiretheirstars. B.Tobecomeapoet.C.Tosearchfortruelove. D.Toenjoynicefood.4.Howdoyoutranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。 B.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。C.海上生明月，天涯共此时。 D.明月几时有，把酒问青天。16、①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobot(机器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(强大的)AIwriters.③ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.④ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有创意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.TherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.⑤AIdoesn’thavetobedangertohumans(人类).Itcanworkwithustosolvebigproblems.Therefore,it’salongwayforscientiststoimproveAItohelpusinabetterandsaferway.1.ThewriterusesthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.3.What’sthetextstructure(文本结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤六、完成句子（10分）17、fast,than__________________________18、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.19、面对困难我们不应该放弃。Weshouldnotgiveup________________________________difficulties.20、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?21、Peopleallovertheworldlikepeace,andhate________(战争).七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.八、阅读表达（10分）23、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________九、书面表达（20分）阳光学校正在开展主为“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演讲比赛请你根据下表信息用英语写一篇演讲稿，同时谈谈它对你的特殊意义。FavoriteThingMeaning•atoy/...•getitfrom...•keepitfor...•bringbacksweetmemories•...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：TomCoad是奥比斯医生，但他曾经是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于福音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奥比斯医生”，ORBIS以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员”，UNICEF以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——在许多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说，“一份耕耘，一份收获。”考查谚语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事实胜于雄辩。根据“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真，选项A与之相符。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——空闲时间你想要做什么？——听音乐，尤其古典音乐。考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“classicalmusic”可知是进一步具体回答对方的问题，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Kitty，我能知道你周末打算怎么过吗？——当然。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查情景交际和宾语从句。whyyouwenttothecountryside你为什么去了乡下；howyouplantospendyourweekend你打算如何度过周末；whereyourgrandparentslive你的祖父母住在哪里；howyouvisityourgrandparents你如何看望你的祖父母；根据答语“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知问话的人想知道对方去哪里。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查名词辨析。smile微笑；gift礼物；hug拥抱；book书。根据“onherface.”可知，应该是面带微笑。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.called##named2.but3.How4.wrong##correct##right5.talk6.minutes7.a8.for9.lonely10.need##trouble【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈曾经接到一个找Donna的电话，妈妈告诉电话那边的老夫人她不是Donna，但是这个老夫人认定作者的妈妈就是Donna，而且每周打来一次电话，讲述自己的日常，妈妈认为对方是感到孤独，所以妈妈尽量在每次来电话的时间保证在家，妈妈的善举可能对这个有需要的人有很大的帮助。【1题详解】句意：这个夫人想要和叫Donna的人说话。根据“someone”和“Donna”可知应是“名叫Donna的某人”，此处应填动词的过去分词作定语，故填called/named。【2题详解】句意：我的妈妈告诉她她不是Donna，但是这个夫人仍然说我的妈妈就是Donna。根据“MymomtoldherthatshewasnotDonna”和“theladystillsaidmymomwasDonna”可知二者为转折关系，故填but。【3题详解】句意：你好吗？根据语境可知句子应是表达问候对方，此处位于句首首字母需要大写，故填How。【4题详解】句意：她从来不在乎这是否是正确/错误的号码。根据上文可知这个号码并不是这个夫人要找的Donna的号码，但是她依然在拨打，所以这个夫人并不在乎号码是对的还是错的，故填wrong/correct/right。【5题详解】句意：有时她会谈起Donna的回忆。根据“aboutmemoriesofDonna”可知，talkabout“谈论”符合语境，would为助动词，后接动词原形，故填talk。【6题详解】句意：在疲惫并且说再见之前她可能交谈十或十五分钟。根据“beforegettingtiredandsayinggoodbye”和常识可知应是十或十五分钟，minute“分钟”，可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填minutes。【7题详解】句意：一段时间之后，我的妈妈确保在那个时间在家。afterawhile意为“过了一段时间”，故填a。【8题详解】句意：整个事情持续了大约一年。“for+时间段”表示某事持续一段时间，符合语境，故填for。【9题详解】句意：我的妈妈认为老夫人这么做是因为她感到孤独。根据上文可知作者的妈妈确保每周接到老人的电话，所以推测妈妈认为老人感觉孤独，故填lonely。【10题详解】句意：我妈妈的小小善举可能对一个需要帮助/处于麻烦的人曾经是一个很大的帮助。根据“Mymom’ssmallactofkindnessmighthavebeenabighelp”和上文可知老人可能感觉孤独，即陷于孤独的麻烦，有和别人聊聊天的需要，故填need/trouble。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新加坡旅游的情况；在新加坡可以说中文，也可以练习你的英语。【1题详解】句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，比如德国人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上万”。故填thousands。【2题详解】句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平而安全的地方。此处指Singapore，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【3题详解】句意：在那里你可以只说中文。修饰speak用副词simply“仅仅，只”。故填simply。【4题详解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的安东喜欢中国食物，他自己也学做中国食物。【1题详解】句意：欢迎光临美味的中国菜。soup汤；fruit水果；drink饮料；food食物。根据“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此处介绍的是中国食物。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我想向你们展示如何制作肉夹馍。show展示；ask问；let让；help帮助。根据“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夹馍。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它还有另一个名字——中国汉堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根据“Chinesehamburger”可知这是它的另一个名字。故选C。【4题详解】句意：安东来自美国。China中国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚；America美国。根据“WeAmericans”可知他来自美国。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他制作了很多视频，因为他想告诉世界真正的中国食物是什么样的。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【6题详解】句意：早餐有很多不同种类的面条。hamburgers汉堡包；noodles面条；sandwiches三明治；dumplings饺子。根据“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多种类的面条。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们美国人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few几乎没有；no没有；enough足够；only仅仅。根据“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故选A。【8题详解】句意：更重要的是，面条很便宜。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的钱就可以吃面条，可见面条很便宜。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鲜美健康。look看；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“deliciousandhealthy”可知尝起来很美味。故选D。【10题详解】句意：每个中国家庭都有一位明星厨师，他们过着健康的生活。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的旅游趋势以及喜欢短途旅行。【1题详解】词句猜测题。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“读一万本书并且走一万里路”，也就是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大选择是云南、海南和上海，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中国有55处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中国游客希望感到安全或没有病毒。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章都是在围绕旅行叙述，所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看到。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apartfromtheround-shapedyuanxiao,anotherbelovedpartofthecelebrationisthelanterns,whichcomeinalmosteverypossiblesizeandshape”可知除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LanternFestivalwasatitsheightintheTangandSongdynasties.”可知唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefestivalalsoprovidedachanceforunmarriedyounggirlstogooutfreelyinsearchoftheirtruelove,sincetheyweren’tnormallyallowedtodoso.”可知这个节日还为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。willowtree“柳树”；hangs“悬挂”；themoon“月亮”；mydate“我的约会对象”；comes“来”；intheevening“傍晚”。结合选项可知此句的意思是“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”。故选A。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人ChatGPT强大的功能以及它的弊端。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“...andasktherobot(机器人)towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”可知，让机器人写一个睡前故事，不一会它就会生成一个故事，由此可知这段的猫故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions...itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，它不会给你答案。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这种能写小说的机器人，第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人的优势，第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题，第五段进行总结，表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人，选项A符合文章结构。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Aplaneisfasterthanabus【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“fast,than”可知，本句可表达为“飞机比公共汽车快”，此处用比较级句型：Ais+形容词比较级+thanB；“飞机”plane；fast的比较级是faster；“公交车”bus。故填Aplaneisfasterthanabus.18、(M)ay【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“thefifthmonthofayear”可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，因此May符合句意。故填(M)ay。19、inthefaceof【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，inthefaceof表示“面对”，为固定短语。故填inthefaceof。20、remind【解析】【详解】句意：你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗？remind“提醒”，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填remind。21、wars【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人民都喜欢和平，讨厌战争。空格处作宾语，应用名词，war“战争，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填wars。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceo