四川省眉山市名校2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

四川省眉山市名校2025届八年级英语第二学期期中学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Doyoucomplain（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（庄稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring（弹簧）.Ifyouareweak（无力的）,itwillbe____7____.Attitude（态度）decides____8____.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant（令人愉快的）.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer二、短文填空（10分）2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。MygrandparentsliveinasmalloldtowninthesouthpartofJiangsu.Manyofitsbuildingshaveahistoryofthreecenturies.Therearemanyoldbuildingsandbridges.Thirtyyearsago,peoplethereu____1____toliveaquietandpeacefullife.Therewerefewcars,fewf____2____.Andofcourse,littlep____3____.Butnowthetownhast____4____intoahottraveldestination(目的地).Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.Everyday,t____5____oftouristscomeintothetown.Theparkingareasarealwaysf____6____ofcarsandcoaches.Touristscometothetownonholiday.Theysayitcanhelpthemrelaxthemselves.But,cantheyr____7____enjoyaholidayinsuchacrowded(拥挤的)andn____8____town?Now,toomanytouristshavec____9____manyproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthattheyhavepollutedthetown.Theriversaredirtyandtheairisnotsof____10____asbefore.Localpeoplehavemoremoney,butismoneysoimportant?3、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.4、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.5、1.AnimalLOST5/23/2014blackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie64241112.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori3105423.AnimalLOST5/4/2014dog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia34054424.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson36077345.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat933341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It’sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.It’sasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It’sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(剑)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鲤鱼)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鳞)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）某志愿者协会现在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下提示给该协会负责人林先生写一封电子邮件，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.内容不能遗漏，但可适当发挥，词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.句子通顺，连贯，书写工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中遇到困难和挫折时，我们应该保持积极乐观的态度。不要抱怨生活的疲惫，也不要对失败感到沮丧。【1题详解】句意：好吧，朋友们，要振作起来并始终保持微笑。compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“cheerup(振作起来)”可知，振作起来与微笑相对应。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。look看；lookfor寻找；find找到；findout查明。根据“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知，如果你用温暖的心看待世界，你会发现整个世界都会对你微笑。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你计划去散步来放松自己。torest休息；torelax放松；toreturn返回；torealize意识到。根据“youplantohaveawalk”可知，你计划去散步的目的是放松自己。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来，聆听大自然为你带来的免费音乐会呢？don’t不要；didn’t没有；aren’t不是；not不。whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……？”，固定短语。故选D。【5题详解】句意：每个人都希望在自己尝试的事情中取得成功，但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是；and并且；or或者；so于是。根据“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“lifeisn’tabedofroses”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在追求成功的道路上遇到困难是非常常见的。in在……里面；to向；about关于；for为了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果你软弱无力，它会将你压垮。sick生病的；excited激动的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“weak”可知，“strong”与之相对。故选D。【8题详解】句意：态度决定一切。anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Attitude（态度）decides….”可知，态度决定一切。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。stayup熬夜；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；useup用完。根据“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知，所以当你遇到困难时，不要气馁。故选C。【10题详解】句意：记住这五条原则：摆脱心中的恨意，不要担心，过简单的生活，多给予，少期待。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，“little”的比较级；fewer更少的，“few”的比较级。根据“Givemore;Expect….”可知，多给予，少期待。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(u)sed2.(f)actories3.(p)ollution4.(t)urned5.(t)housands6.(f)ull7.(r)eally8.(n)oisy9.(c)aused10.(f)resh【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。【1题详解】句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。【2题详解】句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“liveaquietandpeacefullife”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。【3题详解】句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“fewcars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。【4题详解】句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turninto“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。【5题详解】句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。【6题详解】句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。befullof“充满”。故填(f)ull。【7题详解】句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。【8题详解】句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“Itisnotaquietplaceanymore.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。【9题详解】句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。【10题详解】句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“notso+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。3、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜悲伤的方法。【1题详解】句意：悲伤让我们沮丧，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来克服它。根据“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空处前后是转折关系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。【2题详解】句意：这里有一些简单的方法，当你感到伤心时，帮助你感觉好点。根据“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetter”可知，空处表达的是当你感觉伤心/糟糕/沮丧。sad伤心的；bad糟糕的；upset沮丧的。故填sad/bad/upset.【3题详解】句意：这个方法不仅能让你感到快乐，还能帮助你与他人相处融洽。getalong/onwellwithsb表示“与某人相处融洽”，为固定搭配。故填well。【4题详解】句意：有些音乐比其他的效果更好，所以试着找出最适合你的音乐。根据“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout...kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，空处表达的是哪一种音乐最适合你，whatkindof表示“哪一种”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：有时幸福取决于你花多少时间在自己身上。dependon“取决于”。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend。【6题详解】句意：你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或其他的事情中独自找到乐趣。somethingelse表示“别的事，其他的事”。故填something。【7题详解】句意：即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你热血沸腾。takeawalk“散步”。like表举例后接动词时，常用动名词形式。故填taking。【8题详解】句意：这些方法会在你沮丧的时候让你振作起来。cheersb.up“让某人振作起来”。故填up。【9题详解】句意：试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。根据“Tryandpracticethemeveryday”可知，空处表达的是要每天练习和尝试，让以上的方法变成我们的日常习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，因为空前有不定冠词a，这里用单数形式。故填habit。【10题详解】句意：但是如果你仍然很沮丧，你应该去看医生。根据前文“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”和后文“ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.”可知，前文说这些简单的方法可以帮助你远离悲伤，后文说如果你仍然伤心，你应该去看医生，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。4、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了超重问题对健康的影响，特别是儿童超重问题。【1题详解】根据后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此处讲述是有方法对抗超重的，所以A项“但是有一些好消息。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此处讲的是饮食习惯，所以D项“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此处讲的是如何选择零食，所以C项“所以，再考虑一下你的零食选择。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此处讲的是慢慢增加运动时长，所以E项“然后十分钟变成了一个小时或者更久。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Thataddsupto(合计)44daysayearofsitting.”可知此处说的是儿童看电视时间长，所以G项“几乎每个孩子每天看电视2小时4分钟。”符合语境。故选G。5、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文为寻找宠物的启事和宠物招领的启事，需要根据信息帮助主人找到丢失的宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ablackcat,oldandthin.He’sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.”可知，一只又老又瘦的黑猫。他大约14岁。我们的孩子和他一起长大，他是我们家庭的一员。如果你看到他，请马上给我们打电话。选项D“我们的孩子在西南亚历山大街的房子附近发现了一只猫。它是一只黑猫。它又老又瘦。请打7768585给戈登。”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.”可知，中短发，全黑，大约两岁，耳朵直立，是一只非常可爱的狗。选项E“2014年6月5日，我在莫拉拉地区发现了一只狗。这是一只大约2岁的黑色小狗。请打7058864给拉里。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.”可知，一只3个月大的狗。她是棕色的，胸部有白毛。她的眼睛是绿色的。她的鼻子是粉红色的。选项F“在考夫曼街附近发现了一只小狗。它大约有3-5个月大。她有一双绿色的眼睛和一个粉红色的鼻子。请致电9019968联系莫里。”与之对应，故选F。【4题详解】根据“1/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.”可知，1/2岁。她的耳朵很大，胸部白色，前腿白色。她是一只小狗，体重约6磅。她的一条前腿受伤了，所以走路很吃力。选项B“2014年4月30日，一只受伤的狗在米尔普兰我家的角落被发现。她有白色的前腿和大耳朵。请打9108846给我。”与之对应，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.”可知，我们的宠物是一只4岁的中小型白毛猫。她有两只大眼睛，是亮绿色的。选项A“2014年5月11日，我在西北街附近的后院发现了一只猫。这是一只小猫，有白色的毛和绿色的大眼睛。请打933341给保罗·史密斯。”与之对应，故选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。由此可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。结合选项可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“奇迹”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。由此可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鲤鱼变成了金龙！由此可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.四、补全对话（10分）7、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；