2025届辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区五校八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025届辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区五校八下英语期中质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyoufeel________whenyou’re________athome.—No,Icanalwaysfindsomethingtodo.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone2、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard3、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing4、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream5、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where6、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon7、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy8、—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhim________basketballjustnow.A.played B.hasplayed C.playing D.toplay9、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike10、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted二、短文填空（10分）11、nnaisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheisastudentinaprimaryschool.____1____weekends,sheusuallyplaysoutsidewithherfriends.ItwasSundayyesterdayandtherewasastorm.Annafelttiredof____2____(stay)insidethehouse.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoaftershefinishedherhomework.Thoughitwasraining____3____(heavy),shewantedtogoout.Buthermotherdidn’tagree.Togetmuchfun,Annatriedtokeep____4____(she)busyinsidethehouse.ShereadthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.However,shegot____5____(boring)andstoppedreadingaftershereadseveralpassages.Then,shedecided____6____(practice)theguitar.Itisoneofherhobbies.Shedidn’tstoppracticinglunchtime.Afterlunch,shesatbythewindowandwatchedtheraininsilence.WhileAnnawaswatchingtherain,thephone____7____(ring)suddenly.Herfathercalledandhewascominghome.Annafeltexcited____8____herfatherwouldplaywithher.Afterabouttwo____9____(hour),herfathergothomeandgaveAnnaanewgame.Whiletheywereplaying,therainstopped!ButAnnadidn’tevennoticeit.Shereallyhadagoodtimewithherdad!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithcandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch____1____andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelquite____2____andnotimportant.Shewantedto____3____rightaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget____4____,she____5____amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.“No,no!”shecried.“Don’t____6____me,please!”Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohersurprise,theroomwasfullof____7____.Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.Suddenly,she____8____thatthelightcamefromherself.Thenthemanstruck(划)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone____9____thesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,herwax(蜡)wasflowing(流)____10____.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallysheunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.“MydutyinmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,”shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.1.A.larger B.easier C.cleaner D.deeper2.A.perfect B.angry C.terrible D.happy3.A.smile B.sleep C.stay D.leave4.A.wet B.cold C.dark D.light5.A.noticed B.looked C.watched D.read6.A.hit B.burn C.throw D.bring7.A.water B.light C.smoke D.stone8.A.heard B.remembered C.realized D.imagined9.A.gaveaway B.gaveout C.gaveup D.gaveback10.A.seriously B.differently C.slowly D.clearly五、阅读理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大学)orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.15、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways16、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近视),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均数)oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.六、完成句子（10分）17、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.18、Aredroseisthes________oflove.19、Hetakesan________(interested)inkeepingpets.20、在这所医院里，残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。Thedisabledchildren________________goodcareofinthishospital.21、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Jack给你写了封邮件，告诉你关于他们读书周的情况，并就此了解你的情况和看法。请阅读他的电子邮件后写一封回信。From:jack@.ukTo:lihua@WewillhaveaReadingWeeknextmonth.Everystudentshouldreadabookandshareitwithothers.I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddo.Iknowyoulikereadingverymuch.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthefollowingquestions?Canyousharetworeasonswhyreadingissoimportanttoteenagers?Whichkindofbooksdoyouthinkisthemostsuitableforteenagers?Howmuchtimedoyouspendreadingthem?AmongtheFourGreatClassicalChineseNovels,whichonehaveyoureadbeforeandwhathaveyoulearntfromthatbook?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,JackMini-dictionary:《红楼梦》ADreamofRedMansions《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms《水浒传》WaterMargins《西游记》JourneytotheWest注意：词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyouandIgettoknowthatyouwillhaveaReadingWeek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writetomeanytimeifyouhaveotherquestions.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——当你独自一人在家时你感觉到孤独吗？——不，我总能找到事情做。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，是指独自一人、无人陪伴，只是表示一种独自的状态；lonely孤独的，是指因为独自一人而感到寂寞和孤独，表达的是一种内心并不愉快的感受。根据“athome”可知，虽然独自一人在家，但内心并不孤独，因为总能找到事情做。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中走着，我感到不安。考查形容词辨析。uncertain犹豫的；notdifficult不难的；nervous紧张的，不安的；hard困难的。uneasy意为“不安的”，可用nervous替换。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。考查疑问词。what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此处是指不知道在报告中写什么，用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的歌手来南宁开演唱会，但我错过了。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快点。根据“…butImissedit.”可知，对方错过了想看的演唱会，空处应对此表示遗憾。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的围巾很漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在我18岁生日时。我已经买了它6年了。考查动词时态。根据“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone。buy是非延续性动词，此处须用延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Simon在哪里？——哦，他在操场上。我刚才看到他正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了整个过程。结合语境，我刚才看到他正在打篮球，强调当时的动作正在发生。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：每年全世界有相当多的食物被浪费。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子应是一般现在时，且主语food和动词waste“浪费”之间存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/aredone。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.On2.staying3.heavily4.herself5.bored6.topractice7.rang8.because9.hours【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩安娜在周末因为下雨无法出门玩耍，但她并不想待在家里无所事事，于是她尝试着读书、练习吉他等方式来打发时间。最后，她的父亲回家并给她带来了一个新游戏，他们一起玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：周末，她通常和朋友在外面玩。onweekends“在周末”，固定用法，首字母大写。故填On。【2题详解】句意：安娜厌倦了待在房子里。stay“待，逗留”，动词。根据空前介词of可知，此处应填动名词staying。故填staying。【3题详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她还是想出去。heavy“重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词，所以应填副词heavily。故填heavily。【4题详解】句意：为了获得更多的乐趣，安娜试图让自己在房子里忙碌。She“她”，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指“她自己”，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。【5题详解】句意：然而，她读了几段后就厌倦了，不再读了。boring“无聊的”，通常修饰物。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，通常修饰人。主语是she，所以填bored。故填bored。【6题详解】句意：然后，她决定练习吉他。practice“练习”，动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，所以填动词不定式。故填topractice。【7题详解】句意：当安娜正在看雨的时候，电话突然响了。ring“响铃”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为由while引导的时间状语从句，结合前句中的“waswatching”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应填ring的动词过去式rang。故填rang。【8题详解】句意：安娜感到很兴奋，因为她爸爸会和她一起玩。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故填because。【9题详解】句意：大约两个小时后，她父亲回到家，给了安娜一个新游戏。hour“小时”，可数名词单数。结合空前的two可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填hours。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一根小蜡烛的故事。【1题详解】句意：大部分的蜡烛都比她更大更漂亮。larger更大；easier更容易；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据上文提到的“alittlecandle”及提示语“Mostofothercandlesweremuch...andmorebeautifulthanher”可知，这是一根小蜡烛，房间里的其他蜡烛更大更漂亮，因此此处表达“更大”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她不知道为什么她会在那，其他的蜡烛让她感觉自己令人讨厌不受重视。perfect完美；angry生气的；terrible令人讨厌的；happy开心的。根据上文可知小蜡烛比其他都小且丑，又由空后的“norimportant”可知她感到不受重视，不受人喜爱，因此这里表达“令人讨厌的”与“不受重视”并列。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她想立刻逃离。smile微笑；sleep睡觉；stay留下；leave离开。通过上文对小蜡烛感情的描述，以及“Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere”可知，小蜡烛感到自己格格不入，想立刻离开，因此这里表达“离开”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当太阳下山房间开始变暗时，她看到一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。wet湿的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；light亮的。根据上文“Whenthesunwentdown”可知，太阳下山夜晚来临，房间变暗，因此这里表达“暗”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当太阳下山房间开始变暗时，她注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。noticed注意（强调无意识的行为）；looked看（强调有意识地看）；watched看（强调有意识地看，注重过程）；read读。根据语境可知，小蜡烛一直待在房间，房间变暗后才注意到一个男人走来，因此此处表达“无意识地注意”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：请别把我烧了！hit打击；burn烧；throw扔；bring带。根据上文“...amanwalkingtowardherwithaboxofmatches”可知，那个男人手里拿着一盒火柴，因此小蜡烛以为那个男人要把自己烧掉，此处表达“烧”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，房间里充满了光芒。water水；light光；smoke烟；stone石头。根据下文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.”可知，即使男人熄灭了火柴，房间里还是很亮，因此此处表达“亮光”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：突然，她意识到这光来自自己。heard听见；remembered记住；realized意识到；imagined想象。根据上文“Shewonderedwherethelightcamefrombecausethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.”可知，她最初也好奇这光哪里来的，后来才意识到是自己发出的光芒，因此此次表达“意识到”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：每支蜡烛都散发出同样的光芒。gaveaway赠送；gaveout释放；gaveup放弃；gaveback还回。根据“Thenthemanstruck(划)anothermatchand,onebyone,littheothercandlesintheroom.Eachone...thesamelight.”可知蜡烛都被点燃，释放出光芒，因此此处表达“释放”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：在接下来的几个小时里，她的蜡逐渐地流下来。seriously严肃地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,”可知，小蜡烛知道自己即将丧命，因此这里表达“蜡在慢慢流”。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取决于)ourselves”可知，创造自己的幸福才会让开心持久，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友待在一起，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多时间思考未来使得我们无法享受当下，D表述错误，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三点建议，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介绍了让我们自己变得更幸福的方法，故选A。15、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【1题详解】根据空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，动物的“舞蹈”向其他动物传递信息；但当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受，或者对这些非常人性化的经历的感受。由此可知此空应是提出动物跳舞目的与人类不同，A选项“但他们的舞蹈不同”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的内容在阐述舞蹈对人的好处。由此可知此空应是提出舞蹈的好处，E选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞对你的身体有好处，它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸急促。由此可知此空与跳舞对身体的好处有关，D选项“它还可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除这种感觉。由此可知此空是介绍某种不好的感觉，C选项“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各种各样的舞蹈都让你有机会结识新朋友或与朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表达的是舞蹈是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍青少年的近视问题，短文通过对澳大利亚和中国学生视力的对比研究，发现每天花两到三小时户外活动可以减少孩子近视的机会，建议学生多去户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在户外玩两三个小时可以减少孩子近视的机会，由此可推知待在室内不能减少近视的机会，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亚的孩子平均每天在户外待两个小时，比新加坡的孩子多90分钟。即120-90=30分钟，所以新加坡儿童平均每天在户外30分钟，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段内容，结合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介绍为什么在户外可以防止近视，即为什么在外面玩对视力有好处。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，所以最有可能来自科学杂志，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意：我把眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。根据汉语和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，动词，根据“andbroke…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。18、(s)ymbol【解析】【详解】句意：红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常识可知，红玫瑰是爱情的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbol。19、interest【解析】【详解】句意：他对养宠物很感兴趣。“interested”感兴趣的，形容词。根据“takesan...inkeepingpets”可知考查takeaninterestindoingsth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interest。20、①.are②.taken【解析】【详解】takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，动词短语。根据汉语意思可知，残疾儿童是“被”好好照顾，故应用被动语态。本句是陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时；一般现在时被动语态的结构为：主语+be+done；主语“Thedisabledchildren”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；taken。21、shelves【解析】【详解】句意：读完后，请把书放在这些架子上。根据