2025年浙江省湖州长兴县联考八下英语期中达标检测试题含答案

2025年浙江省湖州长兴县联考八下英语期中达标检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ourfirstmission(探测器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what2、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially3、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When4、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never5、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous6、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to7、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours8、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give9、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All10、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(脸红)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、王叔叔昨天一早就出发了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.13、你想知道坐火车到上海需要花费多少钱，你应该这样问：________________?14、我的表姐去深圳出差已有两个多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.15、Thereareabout200millionc________ofTintin’sstoriesinfiftylanguages.16、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎样),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.四、阅读理解（40分）17、DOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetworkofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countries,takingactiontochangeourworld!Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!Raisechimps(黑猩猩)andbecomeachimpprotector!Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:Getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoney-raisingtips.BepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld.Getinformationoncomingchancesofyoungleaders.Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.Clickandjoinustoday!www.Janegoodall.org.aurootsandshoots@janegoodall.org.au1.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingpalmoilatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees2.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfultoAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites3.Wherecanyoureadit?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Aposter. D.TheInternet.18、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的要求，右栏是七个应用软件的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.19、The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).Themicromarathonalsoraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorchildren.Over3,800runnerstookpartintheactivity.ChenLiqin,achampion(冠军),wonfirstplacewith37minutesand50secondsinthe10-kilometrerace.Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.Toencouragewomentotakepartinfashionableclothingduringthemicromarathon,theorganizerssetupareasforwomentodisplaytheirclothinganddecorations.“Thismarathonisafestivaltooureyes.YoucanenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesbeforetheracestarts,”arunnersurnamedWangsaidataninterview.Anotherrunner,surnamedDeng,thoughtmusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongthewaymadeagoodimpressiononher.“Itisareallygreatactivity.Weevenhadacarnival(狂欢节)forfoodiesforrunnerstoenjoyaftertherace.Itisasurprise,”saidChen,whobroughtherkidtotheevent.Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.1.Whendidthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstart?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch6th. C.OnMarch7th. D.OnMarch8th.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon?A.ItwasorganizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonggangDistrict.B.Itwasmadeupofa10-kilometrefashionrunanda3.8-kilometrefunrun.C.Itraisedmoneyforneedyandpoorwomen.D.3,800runnerstookpartinthe2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathon.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ChenLiqinwonfirstplacewith37minutesinthe10-kilometrerace.B.PeoplecouldenjoyafashionshowofChinesecostumesduringtherace.C.Dengdidn’tlikethemusicandcheersfromresidentsandperformancesbymusicbandsandsingersalongtheway.D.Allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttohelpover1,000needyandpoorchildren.4.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Sports. D.Education.20、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Iwrotemyfirstpoem(诗)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韵律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(许愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘态的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的第一个火星探测器“天问一号”已经成功发射。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是news不可数名词，前面是形容词exciting修饰，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——开车的时候要小心，尤其是在这样的暴雨天气里。——谢谢，我会的。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其。根据“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此处强调在暴雨天气要更加小心开车，应用especially，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At9:00am”可知上文询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你已经看过这部电影了吗？——是的。我和我的朋友看过。考查副词辨析。yet已经；just刚才；never从不。根据“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，位于句末应用yet。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：最好的选择是买一张音乐会的票。考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。第一空应用动词不定式作表语，表示这个事情还没有做；for为了；of……的；to到。第二空应用to，表示“……的票”。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时。考查时间表达法。根据题干可知完成这篇新的调查报告花费了我们3个半小时，其中hour表示“小时”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hours，则3个半小时为：threeandahalfhours。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：校长邀请了一些科学家发表关于人工智能的演讲。考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的父母经常在周末锻炼吗？——我们谁也不锻炼。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根据“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三个人都不锻炼。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。本题考查动词的时态。A.stay原型；B.staved过去式；C.staying现在分词；D.tostay动词不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故选Dtostay。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。【1题详解】句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【2题详解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他浏览了这本书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这次不可能失败。work工作；fail失败；win获胜；manage管理。根据上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。【4题详解】句意：马特很紧张，红着脸跑回座位。happy高兴；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，实验没有成功，所以他很紧张。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”马特想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知，马特两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。【6题详解】句意：第二天早上，马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【7题详解】句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。【8题详解】句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。if是否；so所以；because因为；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此处是指脸红是正常的现象，接受它即可。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.set②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“出发”对应的英文setout，为固定短语，再根据morningyesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词set需用过去式set。故填set；out。13、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【详解】询问做某事花费多少钱，应用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；坐火车到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。14、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二处所缺的谓语动词应用延续性动词hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段时间”，第三、四处所缺的意思为“出差”，可用短语onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。15、(c)opies【解析】【详解】句意：Tintin的小说被译成50种语言，大约有2亿本。根据首字母和“stories”可知，此处考查名词copy“本、册”，结合“200million”可知，需用复数形式copies。故填(c)opies。16、Anyway【解析】【详解】句意：网上学习很无聊。无论如何，你可以从课程中学到很多东西。“不管怎样”anyway，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Anyway。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要号召人们加入Dr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots，一起采取行动改善世界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Organizeamobilephonerecyclingactivity!”可知，可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities.”可知，参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickandjoinustoday!”可知，我们最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章。故选D。18、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是五个人想要的APP和七款APP介绍，需根据每个人的需求匹配合适的APP。【1题详解】根据“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2岁儿子说话和数数的APP；选项G“宝宝巴士是3岁以下儿童的好朋友。通过这款APP，孩子们可以学会说话、理解数字、画画。”与之匹配。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下载书籍并阅读给他听的APP；选项D“喜马拉雅阅读有数百万本书，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，APP允许你下载书籍录音，你可以只听录音。”与之匹配。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款记住英语词汇的APP；选项F“单词英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏的同时学习更多的英语单词。所以如果你记新单词有困难，就用它。”与之匹配。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一个APP来购买火车票或飞机票；选项B“当你为买火车票或飞机票感到困难时，铁路朋友会是最好的帮手。你可以随时随地用这个APP买到票。”与之匹配。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戏之类的东西来消磨时间；选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款免费的在线游戏，下载量超过4000万次，带来了快速的坦克战斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣。’”用的时候会觉得时间过得飞快。”与之匹配。故选C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2023年深圳女子时尚微马的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The2023ShenzhenWomen’sFashionMicroMarathonstartedinDalangFashionTowninLonghuaDistricttoday,threedaysbeforetheupcomingInternationalWomen’sDay(March8th).”可知，微马比赛是在妇女节【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themicromarathon,organizedbytheShenzhenWomen’sFederationandLonghuaDistrict,consistedofa10-kilometerfashionrunanda3.8-kilometerfunrun.”可知，此次微马拉松包括10公里的时尚跑和3.8公里的趣味跑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtotheorganizers,allthemoneyoftheactivitywillbesenttotheShenzhenWomenandChildrenDevelopmentFundtohelpatleast1,000needyandpoorchildrenrealizetheirdreams.”可知，该活动的所有资金将用于帮助1000多名贫困儿童。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到第四段主要介绍了深圳女子时尚微马拉松的活动；最后一段总结全文。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍2023年深圳女子时尚微马的情况，所以可以在报纸的运动板块读到这篇文章。故选C。20、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens